"-ești" meaning in All languages combined

See -ești on Wiktionary

Suffix [Romanian]

IPA: /eʃtʲ/
Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -ești
  1. plural of -esc. Tags: form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -esc Derived forms: List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești, București Related terms: -ăști, -esci, -eșci, -ovo, -evo
    Sense id: en--ești-ro-suffix-c7oYhr92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Romanian]

IPA: /eʃtʲ/
Etymology: A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscis. Cognates include Italian -isci, Spanish -eces. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|-ēscō}} Latin -ēscō, {{cog|it|-isci}} Italian -isci, {{cog|es|-eces}} Spanish -eces Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -ești
  1. Used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of most regular -i (fourth conjugation) verbs. E.g. unești, tușești, ferești, pățești, urăști. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ăști Related terms: -esc, -ește
    Sense id: en--ești-ro-suffix-~exctSqF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ești",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești"
        },
        {
          "word": "București"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-esc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -esc."
      ],
      "id": "en--ești-ro-suffix-c7oYhr92",
      "links": [
        [
          "-esc",
          "-esc#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ăști"
        },
        {
          "word": "-esci"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eșci"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ovo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-evo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești"
  ],
  "word": "-ești"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-isci"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -isci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-eces"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -eces",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscis. Cognates include Italian -isci, Spanish -eces.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ești",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of most regular -i (fourth conjugation) verbs. E.g. unești, tușești, ferești, pățești, urăști."
      ],
      "id": "en--ești-ro-suffix-~exctSqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "-i",
          "-i"
        ],
        [
          "unești",
          "uni"
        ],
        [
          "tușești",
          "tuși"
        ],
        [
          "ferești",
          "feri"
        ],
        [
          "pățești",
          "păți"
        ],
        [
          "urăști",
          "urăști"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-esc"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ește"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ăști"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești"
  ],
  "word": "-ești"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian suffixes",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești"
    },
    {
      "word": "București"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ești",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ăști"
    },
    {
      "word": "-esci"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eșci"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ovo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-evo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-esc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -esc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-esc",
          "-esc#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești"
  ],
  "word": "-ești"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian suffixes",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-isci"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -isci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-eces"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -eces",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscis. Cognates include Italian -isci, Spanish -eces.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ești",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-esc"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ește"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of most regular -i (fourth conjugation) verbs. E.g. unești, tușești, ferești, pățești, urăști."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-i",
          "-i"
        ],
        [
          "unești",
          "uni"
        ],
        [
          "tușești",
          "tuși"
        ],
        [
          "ferești",
          "feri"
        ],
        [
          "pățești",
          "păți"
        ],
        [
          "urăști",
          "urăști"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ăști"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești"
  ],
  "word": "-ești"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ești meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.