See -ciune in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ciune meaning in Romanian (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiōnem"
},
"expansion": "-tiōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ție",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ție",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-țiune",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-țiune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -tiō, -tiōnem, and found in terms inherited from Latin as well those formed before the mid 19th century, but is otherwise no longer productive. Most modern words or neologisms use the borrowed doublets -ție or occasionally -țiune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ciuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o -ciune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciunea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște -ciuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciunile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei -ciuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor -ciuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciuneo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ciuni",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ciune f (plural -ciuni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "-ciunilor",
"gpi": "-ciuni",
"gsd": "-ciunii",
"gsi": "-ciuni",
"n": "",
"npd": "-ciunile",
"npi": "-ciuni",
"nsd": "-ciunea",
"nsi": "-ciune",
"vp": "-ciunilor",
"vs": "-ciune",
"vs2": "-ciuneo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adevărăciune"
},
{
"word": "amărăciune"
},
{
"word": "amărătăciune"
},
{
"word": "amestecăciune"
},
{
"word": "curăciune"
},
{
"word": "deșertăciune"
},
{
"word": "deșteptăciune"
},
{
"word": "fătăciune"
},
{
"word": "imăciune"
},
{
"word": "îmbătaciune"
},
{
"word": "îmbrăcăciune"
},
{
"word": "împuțiciune"
},
{
"word": "închinăciune"
},
{
"word": "înduplecăciune"
},
{
"word": "înecăciune"
},
{
"word": "înfruntăciune"
},
{
"word": "însurăciune"
},
{
"word": "înțelepciune"
},
{
"word": "mișcăciune"
},
{
"word": "periciune"
},
{
"word": "prădăciune"
},
{
"word": "pusăciune"
},
{
"word": "rugăciune"
},
{
"word": "secăciune"
},
{
"word": "secerăciune"
},
{
"word": "spusăciune"
},
{
"word": "supărăciune"
},
{
"word": "supunăciune"
},
{
"word": "verzăciune"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a înșela (“to deceive”) + -ciune → înșelăciune (“fraud”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a ruga (“to ask for; to pray”) + -ciune → rugăciune (“prayer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roughly equivalent to -tion; was used to form a noun when added to a verb root, describing that action or state related to the verb (also used with adjective roots sometimes)"
],
"id": "en--ciune-ro-suffix-4G7-DPJh",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) roughly equivalent to -tion; was used to form a noun when added to a verb root, describing that action or state related to the verb (also used with adjective roots sometimes)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ție"
},
{
"word": "-țiune"
},
{
"word": "-tură"
},
{
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"word": "-eață"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ăciune"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʲune/"
}
],
"word": "-ciune"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adevărăciune"
},
{
"word": "amărăciune"
},
{
"word": "amărătăciune"
},
{
"word": "amestecăciune"
},
{
"word": "curăciune"
},
{
"word": "deșertăciune"
},
{
"word": "deșteptăciune"
},
{
"word": "fătăciune"
},
{
"word": "imăciune"
},
{
"word": "îmbătaciune"
},
{
"word": "îmbrăcăciune"
},
{
"word": "împuțiciune"
},
{
"word": "închinăciune"
},
{
"word": "înduplecăciune"
},
{
"word": "înecăciune"
},
{
"word": "înfruntăciune"
},
{
"word": "însurăciune"
},
{
"word": "înțelepciune"
},
{
"word": "mișcăciune"
},
{
"word": "periciune"
},
{
"word": "prădăciune"
},
{
"word": "pusăciune"
},
{
"word": "rugăciune"
},
{
"word": "secăciune"
},
{
"word": "secerăciune"
},
{
"word": "spusăciune"
},
{
"word": "supărăciune"
},
{
"word": "supunăciune"
},
{
"word": "verzăciune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiōnem"
},
"expansion": "-tiōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ție",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ție",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-țiune",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-țiune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -tiō, -tiōnem, and found in terms inherited from Latin as well those formed before the mid 19th century, but is otherwise no longer productive. Most modern words or neologisms use the borrowed doublets -ție or occasionally -țiune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ciuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o -ciune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciunea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște -ciuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciunile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei -ciuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor -ciuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciuneo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ciunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ciuni",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ciune f (plural -ciuni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "-ciunilor",
"gpi": "-ciuni",
"gsd": "-ciunii",
"gsi": "-ciuni",
"n": "",
"npd": "-ciunile",
"npi": "-ciuni",
"nsd": "-ciunea",
"nsi": "-ciune",
"vp": "-ciunilor",
"vs": "-ciune",
"vs2": "-ciuneo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ție"
},
{
"word": "-țiune"
},
{
"word": "-tură"
},
{
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"word": "-eață"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine suffixes",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Romanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a înșela (“to deceive”) + -ciune → înșelăciune (“fraud”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a ruga (“to ask for; to pray”) + -ciune → rugăciune (“prayer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roughly equivalent to -tion; was used to form a noun when added to a verb root, describing that action or state related to the verb (also used with adjective roots sometimes)"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) roughly equivalent to -tion; was used to form a noun when added to a verb root, describing that action or state related to the verb (also used with adjective roots sometimes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʲune/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ăciune"
}
],
"word": "-ciune"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.