See teran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for teran meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "teran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: teran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: teran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "teren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: teren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: teren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tere",
"3": "teir",
"4": "tair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tere, teir, tair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tere, teir, tair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English: tear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "teere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: teere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: teere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tarre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tarre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tarre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "teran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: teran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: teran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "teren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: teren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tarjan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*tarjan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: teren (merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "tehren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: tehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: tehren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tæra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: tæra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: tæra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tære"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tära"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tære"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tæra",
"3": "tære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tæra, tære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tæra, tære"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tæra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tæra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tæra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zeran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zeran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zeran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zern",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tarjan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zerzorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zerzorn",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*tarjan</i>, a strong participle Middle High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmh\">zerzorn</i> is attested"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan, a strong participle Middle High German zerzorn is attested)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zern, zeren (merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan, a strong participle Middle High German zerzorn is attested)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zehren"
},
"expansion": "German: zehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zehren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "zieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: zieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: zieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *teraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "terannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "terannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "terannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "teru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*teran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/teran",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frateran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; snatch or pull off (from); tug"
],
"id": "en-teran-gmw-pro-verb-az500ju-",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"pull off",
"pull off"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tard"
},
{
"word": "tarjan"
},
{
"word": "tord"
},
{
"word": "torn"
},
{
"word": "tornōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "teran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frateran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "teran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: teran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: teran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "teren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: teren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: teren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tere",
"3": "teir",
"4": "tair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tere, teir, tair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tere, teir, tair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English: tear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "teere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: teere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: teere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tarre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tarre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tarre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "teran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: teran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: teran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "teren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: teren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tarjan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*tarjan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: teren (merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "tehren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: tehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: tehren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tæra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: tæra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: tæra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tære"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tära"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tære"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tæra",
"3": "tære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tæra, tære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tæra, tære"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tæra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tæra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tæra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zeran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zeran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zeran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zern",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tarjan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zerzorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zerzorn",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*tarjan</i>, a strong participle Middle High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmh\">zerzorn</i> is attested"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan, a strong participle Middle High German zerzorn is attested)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zern, zeren (merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan, a strong participle Middle High German zerzorn is attested)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zehren"
},
"expansion": "German: zehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zehren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "zieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: zieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: zieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *teraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "terannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "terannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "terannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "teru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*teran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/teran",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tard"
},
{
"word": "tarjan"
},
{
"word": "tord"
},
{
"word": "torn"
},
{
"word": "tornōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; snatch or pull off (from); tug"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"pull off",
"pull off"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "teran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.