See tard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tard",
"3": "*tart"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tard, *tart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tard, *tart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "taert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: taert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: taert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vertaert",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: vertaert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: vertaert"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vertaart",
"3": "vertaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vertaart, vertaard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vertaart, vertaard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zart"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viennese: zårt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zart"
},
"expansion": "German: zart\n→ Danish: sart\n→ Swedish: sart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: zart\n→ Danish: sart\n→ Swedish: sart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "zaart"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: zaart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: zaart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צאַרט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: צאַרט (tsart)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: צאַרט (tsart)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צערטלעך",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yiddish: צערטלעך (tsertlekh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yiddish: צערטלעך (tsertlekh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tsaert",
"3": "saert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: tsaert, saert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: tsaert, saert"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tsoart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: tsoart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: tsoart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tzart",
"3": "zart",
"4": "sart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: tzart, zart, sart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: tzart, zart, sart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "zart"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: zart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: zart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to split, tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درت",
"t": "harassed",
"tr": "dart"
},
"expansion": "Persian درت (dart, “harassed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, tear”), whence *teran (“to tear”), and compared with Persian درت (dart, “harassed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*tard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tard",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tender"
],
"id": "en-tard-gmw-pro-adj-qeunxAXq",
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tard",
"3": "*tart"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tard, *tart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tard, *tart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "taert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: taert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: taert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vertaert",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: vertaert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: vertaert"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vertaart",
"3": "vertaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vertaart, vertaard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vertaart, vertaard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zart"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viennese: zårt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zart"
},
"expansion": "German: zart\n→ Danish: sart\n→ Swedish: sart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: zart\n→ Danish: sart\n→ Swedish: sart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "zaart"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: zaart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: zaart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צאַרט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: צאַרט (tsart)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: צאַרט (tsart)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צערטלעך",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yiddish: צערטלעך (tsertlekh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yiddish: צערטלעך (tsertlekh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tsaert",
"3": "saert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: tsaert, saert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: tsaert, saert"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tsoart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: tsoart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: tsoart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tzart",
"3": "zart",
"4": "sart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: tzart, zart, sart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: tzart, zart, sart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "zart"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: zart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: zart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to split, tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درت",
"t": "harassed",
"tr": "dart"
},
"expansion": "Persian درت (dart, “harassed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, tear”), whence *teran (“to tear”), and compared with Persian درت (dart, “harassed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tardē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*tard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tard",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"tender"
],
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tard meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.