See rōan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rōwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rōwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rowen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "Scots: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: row"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "English: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: row"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rōia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *rōia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *rōia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "roie"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: roie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: roie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roeie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: roeie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: roeie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rōian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rōian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rōen",
"3": "rōien",
"4": "rōjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rōen, rōien, rōjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rōen, rōien, rōjen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ruoien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ruoien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ruoien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roeyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roeyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roeyen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roeien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roeien"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "roei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: roei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: roei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*ruojan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *ruojan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *ruojan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rüejen",
"3": "rüegen",
"4": "ruogen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rüejen, rüegen, ruogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rüejen, rüegen, ruogen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rojen"
},
"expansion": "German: rojen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rojen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reōud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reōun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reōīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reōīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reōīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rōan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōþr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to row"
],
"id": "en-rōan-gmw-pro-verb-nkuarSCI",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rōan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōþr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rōwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rōwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rowen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "Scots: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: row"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "English: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: row"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rōia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *rōia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *rōia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "roie"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: roie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: roie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roeie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: roeie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: roeie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rōian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rōian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rōen",
"3": "rōien",
"4": "rōjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rōen, rōien, rōjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rōen, rōien, rōjen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ruoien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ruoien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ruoien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roeyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roeyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roeyen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roeien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roeien"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "roei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: roei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: roei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*ruojan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *ruojan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *ruojan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rüejen",
"3": "rüegen",
"4": "ruogen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rüejen, rüegen, ruogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rüejen, rüegen, ruogen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rojen"
},
"expansion": "German: rojen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rojen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reōud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reōun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reōīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reōīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reōīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rōan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to row"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rōan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rōan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.