See rōēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rōwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rōwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rouwen",
"3": "rôwen",
"4": "rūwen",
"5": "rūgen",
"6": "ruggen",
"7": "rūen",
"8": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rouwen, rôwen, rūwen, rūgen, ruggen, rūen, rūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rouwen, rôwen, rūwen, rūgen, ruggen, rūen, rūn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ruowon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ruowon\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen, ruwen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ruowon\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen, ruwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruowēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ruowēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ruowēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruowen",
"3": "ruon",
"4": "ruoen",
"5": "ruogen",
"6": "rouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruowen, ruon, ruoen, ruogen, rouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruowen, ruon, ruoen, ruogen, rouwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ruhen"
},
"expansion": "German: ruhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ruhen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rōu",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "rest, repose"
},
"expansion": "*rōu (“rest, repose”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *rōu (“rest, repose”) + *-ēn. Compare also *rāwēn from *rāwu (“rest”), which features a different ablaut grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rōēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest"
],
"id": "en-rōēn-gmw-pro-verb-OIVX1c4R",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rōēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rōwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rōwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rouwen",
"3": "rôwen",
"4": "rūwen",
"5": "rūgen",
"6": "ruggen",
"7": "rūen",
"8": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rouwen, rôwen, rūwen, rūgen, ruggen, rūen, rūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rouwen, rôwen, rūwen, rūgen, ruggen, rūen, rūn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ruowon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ruowon\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen, ruwen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ruowon\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen, ruwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruowēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ruowēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ruowēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruowen",
"3": "ruon",
"4": "ruoen",
"5": "ruogen",
"6": "rouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruowen, ruon, ruoen, ruogen, rouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruowen, ruon, ruoen, ruogen, rouwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ruhen"
},
"expansion": "German: ruhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ruhen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rōu",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "rest, repose"
},
"expansion": "*rōu (“rest, repose”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *rōu (“rest, repose”) + *-ēn. Compare also *rāwēn from *rāwu (“rest”), which features a different ablaut grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rō?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rōēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rest"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rōēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rōēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.