See rōu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōēn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rōw, rō\nMiddle English: ro, rou, rowe, roo\nEnglish: roo\nScots: ro, ruve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rōw, rō\nMiddle English: ro, rou, rowe, roo\nEnglish: roo\nScots: ro, ruve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rōwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rōwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Altmärkisch, Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Raue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sundern"
},
"expansion": "(Sundern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wenden"
},
"expansion": "(Wenden)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Rugge, Riu (Sundern), Rūre (Wenden)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Ruhe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lippisch"
},
"expansion": "(Lippisch)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wedemarkisch"
},
"expansion": "(Wedemarkisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Westphalian: Riuhe (Lippisch), Rue (Wedemarkisch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ruowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ruowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ruowa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rowe",
"3": "rouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rowe, rouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rowe, rouwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruowa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ruowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ruowa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruowe",
"3": "rouwe",
"4": "ruo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruowe, rouwe, ruo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruowe, rouwe, ruo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruhe"
},
"expansion": "German: Ruhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ruhe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Ruew"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Ruew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Ruew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Ruh"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Ruh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rou"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רו"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רו (ru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רו (ru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rōō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*rōu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"w": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, quiet"
],
"id": "en-rōu-gmw-pro-noun-wXW~3plj",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest, repose"
],
"id": "en-rōu-gmw-pro-noun-QuTyJG-P",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"repose",
"repose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rōu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic wō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōēn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rōw, rō\nMiddle English: ro, rou, rowe, roo\nEnglish: roo\nScots: ro, ruve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rōw, rō\nMiddle English: ro, rou, rowe, roo\nEnglish: roo\nScots: ro, ruve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rōwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rōwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Altmärkisch, Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Raue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sundern"
},
"expansion": "(Sundern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wenden"
},
"expansion": "(Wenden)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Rugge, Riu (Sundern), Rūre (Wenden)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Ruhe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lippisch"
},
"expansion": "(Lippisch)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wedemarkisch"
},
"expansion": "(Wedemarkisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Westphalian: Riuhe (Lippisch), Rue (Wedemarkisch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ruowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ruowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ruowa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rowe",
"3": "rouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rowe, rouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rowe, rouwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruowa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ruowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ruowa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruowe",
"3": "rouwe",
"4": "ruo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruowe, rouwe, ruo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruowe, rouwe, ruo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruhe"
},
"expansion": "German: Ruhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ruhe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Ruew"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Ruew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Ruew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Ruh"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Ruh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rou"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רו"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רו (ru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רו (ru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rōō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*rōu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"w": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"calm, quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Rest"
],
"glosses": [
"rest, repose"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"repose",
"repose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rōu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rōu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.