"balu" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See balu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *balwaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*balwaz}} Proto-Germanic *balwaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *balu Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], balu [masculine, nominative, singular], balu [feminine, nominative, singular], balu [neuter, nominative, singular], balwanā [accusative, masculine, singular], balwā [accusative, feminine, singular], balu [accusative, neuter, singular], balwas [genitive, masculine, singular], balweʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], balwas [genitive, neuter, singular], balumē [dative, masculine, singular], balweʀē [dative, feminine, singular], balumē [dative, neuter, singular], balu [instrumental, masculine, singular], balweʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], balu [instrumental, neuter, singular], balwē [masculine, nominative, plural], balwō [feminine, nominative, plural], balu [neuter, nominative, plural], balwā [accusative, masculine, plural], balwā [accusative, feminine, plural], balu [accusative, neuter, plural], balweʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], balweʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], balweʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], balwēm [dative, masculine, plural], balum [dative, masculine, plural], balwēm [dative, feminine, plural], balum [dative, feminine, plural], balwēm [dative, neuter, plural], balum [dative, neuter, plural], balwēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], balum [instrumental, masculine, plural], balwēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], balum [feminine, instrumental, plural], balwēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], balum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. bad, evil, wicked Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-balu-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:evil
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: balwōn
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *balwą. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*balwą}} Proto-Germanic *balwą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *balu n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], balu [nominative, singular], balu [nominative, plural], balu [accusative, singular], balu [accusative, plural], balwas [genitive, singular], balwō [genitive, plural], balwē [dative, singular], balum [dative, plural], balu [instrumental, singular], balum [instrumental, plural]
  1. evil, evilness, wickedness Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-balu-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:evilness Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 11 79 10
  2. harm, misfortune Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-balu-gmw-pro-noun-XsoMShRO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: balwōn
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for balu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "balwōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bealu",
            "3": "bealuful",
            "4": "bealodǣd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bealu, bealuful, bealodǣd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bealu, bealuful, bealodǣd (< *balwadēdiz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "balefull",
            "3": "bailfull"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: balefull, bailfull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: balefull, bailfull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "baleful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: baleful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: baleful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*balu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *balu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *balu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*balu-",
            "3": "baluhugdig"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *balu-, baluhugdig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *balu-, baluhugdig (< *balwa-hugd-īgaz), balodād (< *balwadēdiz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bal-",
            "3": "bale-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bal-, bale-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bal-, bale-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "bale-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: bale-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: bale-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*balodāt",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *balodāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *balodāt (< *balwadēdiz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*bal(e)dadich",
            "3": "baeldadichede"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *bal(e)dadich, baeldadichede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *bal(e)dadich, baeldadichede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "baldadig",
            "3": "balorig",
            "4": "balsturig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: baldadig, balorig, balsturig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: baldadig, balorig, balsturig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "balotāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: balotāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: balotāt (< *balwadēdiz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*bale",
            "3": "*bal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *bale, *bal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *bale, *bal (in derivatives: balheit, balrāt, etc.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*balwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *balwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wa-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balweʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balweʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balweʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balweʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balweʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balweʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*balu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, evil, wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-balu-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:evil",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:evil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "balu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "balwōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bealo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bealo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bealo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "balu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: balu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: balu (stem: bal(e)w-), bale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bale"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "balo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: balo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: balo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*bal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *bal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *bal (in balwen (verb))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "balo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: balo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: balo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bale"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*balwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balwą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *balwą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wa-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter wa-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*balu n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 79 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, evilness, wickedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-balu-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:evilness",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "evilness",
          "evilness"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:evilness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "harm, misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-balu-gmw-pro-noun-XsoMShRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "balu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter wa-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic wa-stem adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "balwōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bealu",
            "3": "bealuful",
            "4": "bealodǣd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bealu, bealuful, bealodǣd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bealu, bealuful, bealodǣd (< *balwadēdiz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "balefull",
            "3": "bailfull"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: balefull, bailfull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: balefull, bailfull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "baleful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: baleful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: baleful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*balu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *balu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *balu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*balu-",
            "3": "baluhugdig"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *balu-, baluhugdig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *balu-, baluhugdig (< *balwa-hugd-īgaz), balodād (< *balwadēdiz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bal-",
            "3": "bale-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bal-, bale-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bal-, bale-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "bale-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: bale-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: bale-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*balodāt",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *balodāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *balodāt (< *balwadēdiz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*bal(e)dadich",
            "3": "baeldadichede"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *bal(e)dadich, baeldadichede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *bal(e)dadich, baeldadichede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "baldadig",
            "3": "balorig",
            "4": "balsturig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: baldadig, balorig, balsturig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: baldadig, balorig, balsturig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "balotāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: balotāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: balotāt (< *balwadēdiz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*bale",
            "3": "*bal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *bale, *bal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *bale, *bal (in derivatives: balheit, balrāt, etc.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*balwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *balwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wa-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balweʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balweʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balweʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balweʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balweʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balweʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*balu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Evil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, evil, wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:evil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "balu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter wa-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "balwōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bealo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bealo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bealo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "balu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: balu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: balu (stem: bal(e)w-), bale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bale"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "balo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: balo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: balo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*bal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *bal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *bal (in balwen (verb))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "balo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: balo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: balo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bale"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*balwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balwą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *balwą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wa-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter wa-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*balu n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil, evilness, wickedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "evilness",
          "evilness"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:evilness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Injuries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm, misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "balu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.