"zinǫti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See zinǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Per Rix (LIV), from a nasal-infix form Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-né-h₁- with metathesis from the root *ǵʰeh₁y-, with analogical lengthening of the vowel to *-ī- from the metathesized zero-grade *ǵʰih₁-. Derksen is unconvinced of the nasal-infix explanation, but agrees on the root involved. Cognate with Old Norse gína (“to yap, to yawn”), gina (“to yawn”), gine (“to be wide open”), Old High German ginēn (“to be wide open”). More distantly cognate with Lithuanian žióvauti (“to yawn”), Latvian žàvât (“to yawn”) (East Latvian dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones have merged), Lithuanian žióti (“to open one's mouth”), Latin hiō (“to yawn”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁y-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰinéh₁-|*ǵʰi-né-h₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-né-h₁-, {{cog|non|gína||to yap, to yawn}} Old Norse gína (“to yap, to yawn”), {{cog|goh|ginēn||to be wide open}} Old High German ginēn (“to be wide open”), {{cog|lt|žióvauti||to yawn}} Lithuanian žióvauti (“to yawn”), {{cog|lv|žàvât||to yawn}} Latvian žàvât (“to yawn”), {{i|East Latvian dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones have merged}} (East Latvian dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones have merged), {{cog|lt|žióti||to open one's mouth}} Lithuanian žióti (“to open one's mouth”), {{cog|la|hiō||to yawn}} Latin hiō (“to yawn”), {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₂-}} Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|pf|-1|ap=a}} Forms: zìnǫti [canonical, perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], zinovenьje [noun-from-verb], zinǫti [infinitive], zinǫtъ [supine], zinǫlъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], zinovenъ [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], zinǫvъ [active, participle, past], - [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], zinǫxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], zinǫ [aorist, second-person, singular], zinǫ [aorist, singular, third-person], zinǫ [first-person, present, singular], zineši [present, second-person, singular], zinetь [present, singular, third-person], zinǫxově [aorist, dual, first-person], zinǫsta [aorist, dual, second-person], zinǫste [aorist, dual, third-person], zinevě [dual, first-person, present], zineta [dual, present, second-person], zinete [dual, present, third-person], zinǫxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], zinǫste [aorist, plural, second-person], zinǫšę [aorist, plural, third-person], zinemъ [first-person, plural, present], zinete [plural, present, second-person], zinǫtь [plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, singular], - [imperfect, second-person, singular], - [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], zini [imperative, second-person, singular], zini [imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, first-person, imperfect], - [dual, imperfect, second-person], - [dual, imperfect, third-person], ziněvě [dual, first-person, imperative], ziněta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, plural], - [imperfect, plural, second-person], - [imperfect, plural, third-person], ziněmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], ziněte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to gape, to open (one's mouth) Tags: reconstruction Related terms: zijati, zьjati (english: to gape, to be wide open), zěvati (english: to yawn)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зинѫти",
            "3": "зинути"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зинѫти (zinǫti), зинути (zinuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зинѫти (zinǫti), зинути (zinuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "зинути"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зинути (zinuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: зинути (zinuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зи́нуть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зи́нуть (zínutʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зи́нуть (zínutʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰸⰻⱀⱘⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰻⱀⱘⱅⰻ (zinǫti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰻⱀⱘⱅⰻ (zinǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зинѫти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зинѫти (zinǫti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: зинѫти (zinǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зи̏нути",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зи̏нути",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зи̏нути"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȉnuti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȉnuti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȉnuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zíniti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zíniti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zíniti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zíniti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zíniti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pozinúti",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to swallow up"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: pozinúti (“to swallow up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Czech: pozinúti (“to swallow up”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zionąć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zionąć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zionąć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰinéh₁-",
        "4": "*ǵʰi-né-h₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-né-h₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gína",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yap, to yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gína (“to yap, to yawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ginēn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be wide open"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ginēn (“to be wide open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióvauti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióvauti (“to yawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žàvât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian žàvât (“to yawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "East Latvian dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones have merged"
      },
      "expansion": "(East Latvian dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones have merged)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to open one's mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióti (“to open one's mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiō (“to yawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Rix (LIV), from a nasal-infix form Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-né-h₁- with metathesis from the root *ǵʰeh₁y-, with analogical lengthening of the vowel to *-ī- from the metathesized zero-grade *ǵʰih₁-. Derksen is unconvinced of the nasal-infix explanation, but agrees on the root involved. Cognate with Old Norse gína (“to yap, to yawn”), gina (“to yawn”), gine (“to be wide open”), Old High German ginēn (“to be wide open”). More distantly cognate with Lithuanian žióvauti (“to yawn”), Latvian žàvât (“to yawn”) (East Latvian dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones have merged), Lithuanian žióti (“to open one's mouth”), Latin hiō (“to yawn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zìnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinovenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinovenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zineši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zineta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziněvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziněta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziněmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziněte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zinǫti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gape, to open (one's mouth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zinǫti-sla-pro-verb-jewTUvRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "zijati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to gape, to be wide open",
          "word": "zьjati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to yawn",
          "word": "zěvati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zinǫti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зинѫти",
            "3": "зинути"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зинѫти (zinǫti), зинути (zinuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зинѫти (zinǫti), зинути (zinuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "зинути"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зинути (zinuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: зинути (zinuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зи́нуть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зи́нуть (zínutʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зи́нуть (zínutʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰸⰻⱀⱘⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰻⱀⱘⱅⰻ (zinǫti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰻⱀⱘⱅⰻ (zinǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зинѫти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зинѫти (zinǫti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: зинѫти (zinǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зи̏нути",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зи̏нути",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зи̏нути"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȉnuti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȉnuti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȉnuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zíniti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zíniti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zíniti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zíniti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zíniti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pozinúti",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to swallow up"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: pozinúti (“to swallow up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Czech: pozinúti (“to swallow up”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zionąć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zionąć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zionąć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰinéh₁-",
        "4": "*ǵʰi-né-h₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-né-h₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gína",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yap, to yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gína (“to yap, to yawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ginēn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be wide open"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ginēn (“to be wide open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióvauti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióvauti (“to yawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žàvât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian žàvât (“to yawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "East Latvian dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones have merged"
      },
      "expansion": "(East Latvian dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones have merged)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to open one's mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióti (“to open one's mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiō (“to yawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Rix (LIV), from a nasal-infix form Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-né-h₁- with metathesis from the root *ǵʰeh₁y-, with analogical lengthening of the vowel to *-ī- from the metathesized zero-grade *ǵʰih₁-. Derksen is unconvinced of the nasal-infix explanation, but agrees on the root involved. Cognate with Old Norse gína (“to yap, to yawn”), gina (“to yawn”), gine (“to be wide open”), Old High German ginēn (“to be wide open”). More distantly cognate with Lithuanian žióvauti (“to yawn”), Latvian žàvât (“to yawn”) (East Latvian dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones have merged), Lithuanian žióti (“to open one's mouth”), Latin hiō (“to yawn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zìnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinovenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinovenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zineši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zineta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziněvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziněta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziněmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziněte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zinǫti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zijati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to gape, to be wide open",
      "word": "zьjati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to yawn",
      "word": "zěvati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁y-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gape, to open (one's mouth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zinǫti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zinǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.