"zijati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See zijati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źiā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-yeti (“to gape, be wide open”), ultimately from *ǵʰeh₂-. Cognates include Lithuanian žióti, Latin hiō, Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*źiā́ˀtei|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źiā́ˀtei, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*źiā́ˀtei}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źiā́ˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-yeti||to gape, be wide open}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-yeti (“to gape, be wide open”), {{cog|lt|žióti}} Lithuanian žióti, {{cog|la|hiō}} Latin hiō, {{cog|grc|χάσκω}} Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), {{cog|xto|śew}} Tocharian A śew, {{cog|txb|kāyā}} Tocharian B kāyā, {{cog|sa|विजिहीते}} Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), {{cog|gem-pro|*gīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₂-}} Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|h-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], zijanьje [noun-from-verb], zijati [infinitive], zijatъ [supine], zijalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], zijanъ [participle, passive, past], zějemъ [participle, passive, present], zijavъ [active, participle, past], zěję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], zijaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], zija [aorist, second-person, singular], zija [aorist, singular, third-person], zějǫ [first-person, present, singular], zěješi [present, second-person, singular], zějetь [present, singular, third-person], zijaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], zijasta [aorist, dual, second-person], zijaste [aorist, dual, third-person], zějevě [dual, first-person, present], zějeta [dual, present, second-person], zějete [dual, present, third-person], zijaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], zijaste [aorist, plural, second-person], zijašę [aorist, plural, third-person], zějemъ [first-person, plural, present], zějete [plural, present, second-person], zějǫtь [plural, present, third-person], zijaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], zijaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], zijaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], zěji [imperative, second-person, singular], zěji [imperative, singular, third-person], zijaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], zijaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], zijaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], zějivě [dual, first-person, imperative], zějita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], zijaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], zijaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], zijaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], zějimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], zějite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to gape, to be wide open Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: zьjati Related terms: zěvàti (english: to yawn), zìnǫti (english: to gape)
    Sense id: en-zijati-sla-pro-verb-RmujtsYx Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-

Download JSON data for zijati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зиꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зиꙗти (zijati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зиꙗти (zijati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "зїꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зїꙗти (zijati)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зия́ти (zyjáty)\nUkrainian: зя́яти (zjájaty), зія́ти (zijáty); зя́ти (zjáty) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: зїꙗти (zijati)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зия́ти (zyjáty)\nUkrainian: зя́яти (zjájaty), зія́ти (zijáty); зя́ти (zjáty) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зия́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зия́ть (zijátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зия́ть (zijátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: зиꙗти (zijati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зијати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зијати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зијати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: zjȁti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zijáti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zijáti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zijáti",
            "2": "zȋjati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zijáti, zȋjati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zijáti, zȋjati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "zieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: zieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: zieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zet",
            "3": "zát",
            "4": "",
            "qq1": "literary",
            "qq2": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zet (literary), zát (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zet (literary), zát (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ziać",
            "t": "exhale"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ziać (“exhale”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ziać (“exhale”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źiā́ˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źiā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źiā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źiā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-yeti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gape, be wide open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-yeti (“to gape, be wide open”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάσκω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "śew"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A śew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kāyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kāyā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विजिहीते"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīnaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źiā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-yeti (“to gape, be wide open”), ultimately from *ǵʰeh₂-. Cognates include Lithuanian žióti, Latin hiō, Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zija",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zija",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zijati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gape, to be wide open"
      ],
      "id": "en-zijati-sla-pro-verb-RmujtsYx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to yawn",
          "word": "zěvàti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to gape",
          "word": "zìnǫti"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zьjati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zijati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зиꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зиꙗти (zijati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зиꙗти (zijati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "зїꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зїꙗти (zijati)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зия́ти (zyjáty)\nUkrainian: зя́яти (zjájaty), зія́ти (zijáty); зя́ти (zjáty) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: зїꙗти (zijati)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зия́ти (zyjáty)\nUkrainian: зя́яти (zjájaty), зія́ти (zijáty); зя́ти (zjáty) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зия́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зия́ть (zijátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зия́ть (zijátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: зиꙗти (zijati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зијати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зијати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зијати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: zjȁti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zijáti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zijáti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zijáti",
            "2": "zȋjati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zijáti, zȋjati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zijáti, zȋjati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "zieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: zieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: zieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zet",
            "3": "zát",
            "4": "",
            "qq1": "literary",
            "qq2": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zet (literary), zát (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zet (literary), zát (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ziać",
            "t": "exhale"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ziać (“exhale”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ziać (“exhale”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źiā́ˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źiā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źiā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źiā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-yeti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gape, be wide open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-yeti (“to gape, be wide open”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάσκω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "śew"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A śew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kāyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kāyā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विजिहीते"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīnaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źiā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-yeti (“to gape, be wide open”), ultimately from *ǵʰeh₂-. Cognates include Lithuanian žióti, Latin hiō, Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zija",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zija",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zějite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zijati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to yawn",
      "word": "zěvàti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to gape",
      "word": "zìnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gape, to be wide open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zьjati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zijati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.