"zěvati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See zěvati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Cognates include Lithuanian žióvauti, Latvian žàvât, Old High German giwēn, gewōn. See *zijati for more cognates. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|žióvauti}} Lithuanian žióvauti, {{cog|lv|žàvât}} Latvian žàvât, {{cog|goh|giwēn}} Old High German giwēn, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₂-}} Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: zěvàti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], zěvanьje [noun-from-verb], zěvati [infinitive], zěvatъ [supine], zěvalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], zěvanъ [participle, passive, past], zěvajemъ [participle, passive, present], zěvavъ [active, participle, past], zěvaję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], zěvaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], zěva [aorist, second-person, singular], zěva [aorist, singular, third-person], zěvajǫ [first-person, present, singular], zěvaješi [present, second-person, singular], zěvajetь [present, singular, third-person], zěvaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], zěvasta [aorist, dual, second-person], zěvaste [aorist, dual, third-person], zěvajevě [dual, first-person, present], zěvajeta [dual, present, second-person], zěvajete [dual, present, third-person], zěvaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], zěvaste [aorist, plural, second-person], zěvašę [aorist, plural, third-person], zěvajemъ [first-person, plural, present], zěvajete [plural, present, second-person], zěvajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], zěvaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], zěvaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], zěvaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], zěvaji [imperative, second-person, singular], zěvaji [imperative, singular, third-person], zěvaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], zěvaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], zěvaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], zěvajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], zěvajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], zěvaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], zěvaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], zěvaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], zěvajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], zěvajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to yawn Tags: reconstruction Related terms: zijati (english: to gape), zìnǫti (english: to gape)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зѣвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зѣвати (zěvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зѣвати (zěvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "зѣва́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зѣва́ти (zěváti)\nBelarusian: зява́ць (zjavácʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зїва́ти (zjiváty)\nUkrainian: зіва́ти (ziváty)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: зѣва́ти (zěváti)\nBelarusian: зява́ць (zjavácʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зїва́ти (zjiváty)\nUkrainian: зіва́ти (ziváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зева́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зева́ть (zevátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зева́ть (zevátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зѣвати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зѣвати (zěvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: зѣвати (zěvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зѐвати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зѐвати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зѐвати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: zèvati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zẹ́vati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zẹ́vati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zẹ́vati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zẹ́vati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zẹ́vam"
          },
          "expansion": "zẹ́vam (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zẹ́vati (tonal orthography), 1sg. zẹ́vam (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "zewiac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: zewiac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: zewiac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "zievati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: zievati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: zievati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zívat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zívat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zívat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "dziewać",
            "3": "ziewać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: dziewać, ziewać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: dziewać, ziewać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ziewać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ziewać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ziewać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ziywać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ziywać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ziywać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "*zevăt",
            "qq": "attested in 3sg. \"zevă\" or \"zevĕ\""
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: *zevăt (attested in 3sg. \"zevă\" or \"zevĕ\")",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: *zevăt (attested in 3sg. \"zevă\" or \"zevĕ\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "zívať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: zívať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: zívať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "zywać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zywać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: zywać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióvauti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióvauti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žàvât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian žàvât",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian žióvauti, Latvian žàvât, Old High German giwēn, gewōn. See *zijati for more cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zěvàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zěvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-zěvati-sla-pro-verb-DbO5EX5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to gape",
          "word": "zijati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to gape",
          "word": "zìnǫti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zěvati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зѣвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зѣвати (zěvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зѣвати (zěvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "зѣва́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зѣва́ти (zěváti)\nBelarusian: зява́ць (zjavácʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зїва́ти (zjiváty)\nUkrainian: зіва́ти (ziváty)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: зѣва́ти (zěváti)\nBelarusian: зява́ць (zjavácʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зїва́ти (zjiváty)\nUkrainian: зіва́ти (ziváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зева́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зева́ть (zevátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зева́ть (zevátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зѣвати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зѣвати (zěvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: зѣвати (zěvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зѐвати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зѐвати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зѐвати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: zèvati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zẹ́vati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zẹ́vati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zẹ́vati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zẹ́vati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zẹ́vam"
          },
          "expansion": "zẹ́vam (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zẹ́vati (tonal orthography), 1sg. zẹ́vam (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "zewiac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: zewiac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: zewiac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "zievati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: zievati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: zievati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zívat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zívat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zívat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "dziewać",
            "3": "ziewać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: dziewać, ziewać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: dziewać, ziewać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ziewać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ziewać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ziewać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ziywać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ziywać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ziywać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "*zevăt",
            "qq": "attested in 3sg. \"zevă\" or \"zevĕ\""
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: *zevăt (attested in 3sg. \"zevă\" or \"zevĕ\")",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: *zevăt (attested in 3sg. \"zevă\" or \"zevĕ\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "zívať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: zívať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: zívať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "zywać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zywać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: zywać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióvauti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióvauti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žàvât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian žàvât",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian žióvauti, Latvian žàvât, Old High German giwēn, gewōn. See *zijati for more cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zěvàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zěvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to gape",
      "word": "zijati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to gape",
      "word": "zìnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zěvati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zěvati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.