"xorniti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See xorniti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Denominative verb from *xorna (“food, fodder”). * Per Derksen, possibly a borrowing from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”). * Per Vasmer, related to Latin servō (“to save”) (infinitive servāre), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to guard”); the connection with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”) is "difficult". Etymology templates: {{cog|ae|𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀||food}} Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”), {{cog|la|servō||to save}} Latin servō (“to save”), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉||to beware, to take care}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”), {{cog|ae|𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀||food}} Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xorňenьje [noun-from-verb], xorniti [infinitive], xornitъ [supine], xornilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xorňenъ [participle, passive, past], xornimъ [participle, passive, present], xorňь [active, participle, past], xornę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xornixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], xorni [aorist, second-person, singular], xorni [aorist, singular, third-person], xorňǫ [first-person, present, singular], xorniši [present, second-person, singular], xornitь [present, singular, third-person], xornixově [aorist, dual, first-person], xornista [aorist, dual, second-person], xorniste [aorist, dual, third-person], xornivě [dual, first-person, present], xornita [dual, present, second-person], xornite [dual, present, third-person], xornixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], xorniste [aorist, plural, second-person], xornišę [aorist, plural, third-person], xornimъ [first-person, plural, present], xornite [plural, present, second-person], xornętь [plural, present, third-person], xorňaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], xorňaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], xorňaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], xorni [imperative, second-person, singular], xorni [imperative, singular, third-person], xorňaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], xorňaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], xorňaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], xornivě [dual, first-person, imperative], xornita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], xorňaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], xorňaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], xorňaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], xornimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], xornite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to feed Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-xorniti-sla-pro-verb-tFTu-3EE
  2. to protect Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-xorniti-sla-pro-verb-9gy7nNLb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: xorna (english: food, fodder)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хоронити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хоронити (xoroniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "11th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(11th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хоронити (xoroniti) (11th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "харані́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: харані́ць (xaranícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: харані́ць (xaranícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хорони́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хорони́ть (xoronítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хорони́ть (xoronítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хорони́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хорони́ти (xoronýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хорони́ти (xoronýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: хранити (xraniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱈⱃⰰⱀⰻⱅⰻ (xraniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хра́ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хра́ня (hránja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хра́ня (hránja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "храни"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: храни (hrani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: храни (hrani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хра́нити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хра́нити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хра́нити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: hrániti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hrániti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hrániti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrániti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hrániti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hrániti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chrániti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chrániti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chrániti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chránit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chránit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chránit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "xornĕ",
            "pos": "3sg.",
            "t": "to feed"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: xornĕ (“to feed”, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: xornĕ (“to feed”, 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chronić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chronić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chronić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chronić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chronić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chronić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chrániť",
            "t": "to defend, to protect, to preserve"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chrániť (“to defend, to protect, to preserve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chrániť (“to defend, to protect, to preserve”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "chônjic",
            "t": "to protect"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: chônjic (“to protect”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: chônjic (“to protect”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hrăni",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to feed"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: hrăni (“to feed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: hrăni (“to feed”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to save"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servō (“to save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beware, to take care"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominative verb from *xorna (“food, fodder”).\n* Per Derksen, possibly a borrowing from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”).\n* Per Vasmer, related to Latin servō (“to save”) (infinitive servāre), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to guard”); the connection with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”) is \"difficult\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorniti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "food, fodder",
      "word": "xorna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feed"
      ],
      "id": "en-xorniti-sla-pro-verb-tFTu-3EE",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-xorniti-sla-pro-verb-9gy7nNLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xorniti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хоронити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хоронити (xoroniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "11th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(11th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хоронити (xoroniti) (11th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "харані́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: харані́ць (xaranícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: харані́ць (xaranícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хорони́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хорони́ть (xoronítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хорони́ть (xoronítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хорони́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хорони́ти (xoronýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хорони́ти (xoronýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: хранити (xraniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱈⱃⰰⱀⰻⱅⰻ (xraniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хра́ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хра́ня (hránja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хра́ня (hránja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "храни"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: храни (hrani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: храни (hrani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хра́нити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хра́нити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хра́нити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: hrániti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hrániti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hrániti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrániti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hrániti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hrániti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chrániti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chrániti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chrániti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chránit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chránit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chránit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "xornĕ",
            "pos": "3sg.",
            "t": "to feed"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: xornĕ (“to feed”, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: xornĕ (“to feed”, 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chronić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chronić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chronić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chronić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chronić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chronić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chrániť",
            "t": "to defend, to protect, to preserve"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chrániť (“to defend, to protect, to preserve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chrániť (“to defend, to protect, to preserve”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "chônjic",
            "t": "to protect"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: chônjic (“to protect”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: chônjic (“to protect”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hrăni",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to feed"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: hrăni (“to feed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: hrăni (“to feed”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to save"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servō (“to save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beware, to take care"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominative verb from *xorna (“food, fodder”).\n* Per Derksen, possibly a borrowing from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”).\n* Per Vasmer, related to Latin servō (“to save”) (infinitive servāre), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to guard”); the connection with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”) is \"difficult\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorniti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "food, fodder",
      "word": "xorna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xorniti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xorniti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.