"xorniti" meaning in All languages combined

See xorniti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Denominative verb from *xorna (“food, fodder”). * Per Derksen, possibly a borrowing from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”). * Per Vasmer, related to Latin servō (“to save”) (infinitive servāre), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to guard”); the connection with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”) is "difficult". Etymology templates: {{m|sla-pro|*xorna||food, fodder}} *xorna (“food, fodder”), {{cog|ae|𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀||food}} Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”), {{cog|la|servō||to save}} Latin servō (“to save”), {{m|la|servāre}} servāre, {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉||to beware, to take care}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”), {{m|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌||to guard}} 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to guard”), {{cog|ae|𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀||food}} Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xorňenьje [noun-from-verb], xorniti [infinitive], xornitъ [supine], xornilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xorňenъ [participle, passive, past], xornimъ [participle, passive, present], xorňь [active, participle, past], xornę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xornixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], xorni [aorist, second-person, singular], xorni [aorist, singular, third-person], xorňǫ [first-person, present, singular], xorniši [present, second-person, singular], xornitь [present, singular, third-person], xornixově [aorist, dual, first-person], xornista [aorist, dual, second-person], xorniste [aorist, dual, third-person], xornivě [dual, first-person, present], xornita [dual, present, second-person], xornite [dual, present, third-person], xornixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], xorniste [aorist, plural, second-person], xornišę [aorist, plural, third-person], xornimъ [first-person, plural, present], xornite [plural, present, second-person], xornętь [plural, present, third-person], xorňaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], xorňaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], xorňaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], xorni [imperative, second-person, singular], xorni [imperative, singular, third-person], xorňaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], xorňaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], xorňaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], xornivě [dual, first-person, imperative], xornita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], xorňaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], xorňaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], xorňaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], xornimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], xornite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to feed Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-xorniti-sla-pro-verb-tFTu-3EE
  2. to protect Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-xorniti-sla-pro-verb-9gy7nNLb Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: xorna (english: food, fodder)

Download JSON data for xorniti meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хоронити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хоронити (xoroniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "11th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(11th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хоронити (xoroniti) (11th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "харані́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: харані́ць (xaranícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: харані́ць (xaranícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хорони́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хорони́ть (xoronítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хорони́ть (xoronítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хорони́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хорони́ти (xoronýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хорони́ти (xoronýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "хранити"
          },
          "expansion": "хранити (xraniti)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: хранити (xraniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱈⱃⰰⱀⰻⱅⰻ",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "ⱈⱃⰰⱀⰻⱅⰻ (xraniti)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱈⱃⰰⱀⰻⱅⰻ (xraniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хра́ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хра́ня (hránja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хра́ня (hránja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "храни"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: храни (hrani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: храни (hrani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хра́нити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хра́нити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хра́нити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hrániti"
          },
          "expansion": "hrániti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hrániti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hrániti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hrániti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrániti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hrániti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hrániti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chrániti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chrániti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chrániti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chránit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chránit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chránit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "xornĕ",
            "pos": "3sg.",
            "t": "to feed"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: xornĕ (“to feed”, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: xornĕ (“to feed”, 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chronić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chronić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chronić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chronić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chronić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chronić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chrániť",
            "t": "to defend, to protect, to preserve"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chrániť (“to defend, to protect, to preserve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chrániť (“to defend, to protect, to preserve”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "chônjic",
            "t": "to protect"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: chônjic (“to protect”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: chônjic (“to protect”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hrăni",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to feed"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: hrăni (“to feed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: hrăni (“to feed”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xorna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food, fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "*xorna (“food, fodder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to save"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servō (“to save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servāre"
      },
      "expansion": "servāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beware, to take care"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guard"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to guard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominative verb from *xorna (“food, fodder”).\n* Per Derksen, possibly a borrowing from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”).\n* Per Vasmer, related to Latin servō (“to save”) (infinitive servāre), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to guard”); the connection with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”) is \"difficult\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorniti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "food, fodder",
      "word": "xorna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feed"
      ],
      "id": "en-xorniti-sla-pro-verb-tFTu-3EE",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-xorniti-sla-pro-verb-9gy7nNLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xorniti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хоронити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хоронити (xoroniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "11th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(11th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хоронити (xoroniti) (11th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "харані́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: харані́ць (xaranícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: харані́ць (xaranícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хорони́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хорони́ть (xoronítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хорони́ть (xoronítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хорони́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хорони́ти (xoronýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хорони́ти (xoronýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "хранити"
          },
          "expansion": "хранити (xraniti)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: хранити (xraniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱈⱃⰰⱀⰻⱅⰻ",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "ⱈⱃⰰⱀⰻⱅⰻ (xraniti)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱈⱃⰰⱀⰻⱅⰻ (xraniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хра́ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хра́ня (hránja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хра́ня (hránja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "храни"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: храни (hrani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: храни (hrani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хра́нити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хра́нити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хра́нити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hrániti"
          },
          "expansion": "hrániti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hrániti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hrániti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hrániti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrániti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hrániti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hrániti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chrániti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chrániti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chrániti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chránit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chránit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chránit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "xornĕ",
            "pos": "3sg.",
            "t": "to feed"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: xornĕ (“to feed”, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: xornĕ (“to feed”, 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chronić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chronić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chronić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chronić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chronić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chronić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chrániť",
            "t": "to defend, to protect, to preserve"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chrániť (“to defend, to protect, to preserve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chrániť (“to defend, to protect, to preserve”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "chônjic",
            "t": "to protect"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: chônjic (“to protect”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: chônjic (“to protect”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hrăni",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to feed"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: hrăni (“to feed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: hrăni (“to feed”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xorna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food, fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "*xorna (“food, fodder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to save"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servō (“to save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servāre"
      },
      "expansion": "servāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beware, to take care"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guard"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to guard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominative verb from *xorna (“food, fodder”).\n* Per Derksen, possibly a borrowing from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”).\n* Per Vasmer, related to Latin servō (“to save”) (infinitive servāre), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “to guard”); the connection with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛar^əna, “food”) is \"difficult\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorňaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xornite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorniti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "food, fodder",
      "word": "xorna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xorniti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.