"xoditi" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See xoditi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *xodъ (“motion, movement”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *sod- (“road, course”); cognate with Ancient Greek ὁδεύω (hodeúō, “to wander”), ὁδός (hodós, “road, path”). The Indo-European root has been further connected to the root *sed- (“to sit”) (whence *sadìti (“to plant”)), with semantic development along the lines of "sit" > "set" > "set off, go", though this has been disputed. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{af|sla-pro|*xodъ|*-iti|t1=motion, movement}} *xodъ (“motion, movement”) + *-iti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sod-|t=road, course}} Proto-Indo-European *sod- (“road, course”), {{cog|grc|ὁδεύω|t=to wander}} Ancient Greek ὁδεύω (hodeúō, “to wander”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: aorist [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xoďenьje [noun-from-verb], xoditi [infinitive], xoditъ [supine], xodilъ [l-participle], aorist [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xoďenъ [participle, passive, past], xodimъ [participle, passive, present], xoďь [active, participle, past], xodę [active, participle, present], aorist [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xodixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], xodi [aorist, second-person, singular], xodi [aorist, singular, third-person], xoďǫ [first-person, present, singular], xodiši [present, second-person, singular], xoditь [present, singular, third-person], xodixově [aorist, dual, first-person], xodista [aorist, dual, second-person], xodiste [aorist, dual, third-person], xodivě [dual, first-person, present], xodita [dual, present, second-person], xodite [dual, present, third-person], xodixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], xodiste [aorist, plural, second-person], xodišę [aorist, plural, third-person], xodimъ [first-person, plural, present], xodite [plural, present, second-person], xodętь [plural, present, third-person], xoďaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], xoďaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], xoďaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], xodi [imperative, second-person, singular], xodi [imperative, singular, third-person], xoďaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], xoďaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], xoďaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], xodivě [dual, first-person, imperative], xodita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], xoďaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], xoďaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], xoďaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], xodimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], xodite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to go, walk Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: ěti (english: to go, ride), ěxati (english: to go, ride), gręsti (english: to go), jьti (english: to go)
    Sense id: en-xoditi-sla-pro-verb-JAxtkVgi Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i- Derived forms: jьzxoditi, naxoditi*naxodьca, naxodьcь*naxodьčivъ*naxodьlivъ*naxodьnъ*naxodьnikъ*naxoduxъ*naxodъ*naxodъka*naxoďajь*naxoďenьje*naxoďьjь, orzxoditi*orzxodati*orzxodьnъ*orzxodьnica, orzxodьnikъ*orzxodъ, orzxody*orzxodovati*orzxodъka*orzxoďьjь, otъxoditi*otъxodьnъ*otъxodъ, otъxody*otъxoďati, oxoditi*oxoda, oxodъ*oxodьnъ*oxoďa*oxoďenьje, xaďati (english: to walk habitually), xodakъ, xodatati*xodatajь () (english: to mediate, to transmit; solicitor), xodidlo, Xodislavъ, Xodivojь, xodьba (english: walking, pacing), xodьcь, xodьnъ, xodьna, xodunъ, xodyka, xoďa, xoďь, xoďajь, xoďane, xoďenьje (english: walking)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "xadzícʹ",
                  "word": "хадзі́ць"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "xodýty",
                  "word": "ходи́ти"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "xodýty",
                  "word": "ходи́ти"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "xodíti",
              "word": "ходи́ти"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "xodítʹ",
              "word": "ходи́ть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "xožú",
              "word": "хожу́"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "xódit",
              "word": "хо́дит"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "xoditi",
          "word": "ходити"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "xoditi",
              "word": "ходити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "xoditi",
              "word": "ⱈⱁⰴⰻⱅⰻ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "hódja",
          "word": "хо́дя"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "odi",
          "word": "оди"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "хо̀дити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "хо̏дӣм"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "word": "hòditi"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "word": "hȍdīm"
            },
            {
              "lang": "unknown",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "hodȉti"
            },
            {
              "lang": "unknown",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "hodȉt"
            },
            {
              "lang": "unknown",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "hȍdin"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "chodit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "choditi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "chodzić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "chodzić"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "chodzić"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "x’üdĕt"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "chòdzëc"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "chôdzëc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "xodzic",
              "word": "ходзиц"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "chodiť"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "chodiť"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "xodzic",
              "word": "ходзиц"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "chodiť"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "chodziť"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "chodźić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "chójźiś"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xodъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "motion, movement"
      },
      "expansion": "*xodъ (“motion, movement”) + *-iti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sod-",
        "t": "road, course"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sod- (“road, course”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁδεύω",
        "t": "to wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁδεύω (hodeúō, “to wander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *xodъ (“motion, movement”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *sod- (“road, course”); cognate with Ancient Greek ὁδεύω (hodeúō, “to wander”), ὁδός (hodós, “road, path”). The Indo-European root has been further connected to the root *sed- (“to sit”) (whence *sadìti (“to plant”)), with semantic development along the lines of \"sit\" > \"set\" > \"set off, go\", though this has been disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoditi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoditъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoditь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoditi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jьzxoditi"
        },
        {
          "word": "naxoditi*naxodьca"
        },
        {
          "word": "naxodьcь*naxodьčivъ*naxodьlivъ*naxodьnъ*naxodьnikъ*naxoduxъ*naxodъ*naxodъka*naxoďajь*naxoďenьje*naxoďьjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "orzxoditi*orzxodati*orzxodьnъ*orzxodьnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "orzxodьnikъ*orzxodъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "orzxody*orzxodovati*orzxodъka*orzxoďьjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "otъxoditi*otъxodьnъ*otъxodъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "otъxody*otъxoďati"
        },
        {
          "word": "oxoditi*oxoda"
        },
        {
          "word": "oxodъ*oxodьnъ*oxoďa*oxoďenьje"
        },
        {
          "english": "to walk habitually",
          "translation": "to walk habitually",
          "word": "xaďati"
        },
        {
          "word": "xodakъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mediate, to transmit; solicitor",
          "translation": "to mediate, to transmit; solicitor",
          "word": "xodatati*xodatajь ()"
        },
        {
          "word": "xodidlo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xodislavъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xodivojь"
        },
        {
          "english": "walking, pacing",
          "translation": "walking, pacing",
          "word": "xodьba"
        },
        {
          "word": "xodьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "xodьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "xodьna"
        },
        {
          "word": "xodunъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "xodyka"
        },
        {
          "word": "xoďa"
        },
        {
          "word": "xoďь"
        },
        {
          "word": "xoďajь"
        },
        {
          "word": "xoďane"
        },
        {
          "english": "walking",
          "translation": "walking",
          "word": "xoďenьje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go, walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-xoditi-sla-pro-verb-JAxtkVgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to go, ride",
          "translation": "to go, ride",
          "word": "ěti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go, ride",
          "translation": "to go, ride",
          "word": "ěxati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go",
          "translation": "to go",
          "word": "gręsti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go",
          "translation": "to go",
          "word": "jьti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoditi"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jьzxoditi"
    },
    {
      "word": "naxoditi*naxodьca"
    },
    {
      "word": "naxodьcь*naxodьčivъ*naxodьlivъ*naxodьnъ*naxodьnikъ*naxoduxъ*naxodъ*naxodъka*naxoďajь*naxoďenьje*naxoďьjь"
    },
    {
      "word": "orzxoditi*orzxodati*orzxodьnъ*orzxodьnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "orzxodьnikъ*orzxodъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "orzxody*orzxodovati*orzxodъka*orzxoďьjь"
    },
    {
      "word": "otъxoditi*otъxodьnъ*otъxodъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "otъxody*otъxoďati"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxoditi*oxoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxodъ*oxodьnъ*oxoďa*oxoďenьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "to walk habitually",
      "translation": "to walk habitually",
      "word": "xaďati"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodakъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to mediate, to transmit; solicitor",
      "translation": "to mediate, to transmit; solicitor",
      "word": "xodatati*xodatajь ()"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodidlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xodislavъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xodivojь"
    },
    {
      "english": "walking, pacing",
      "translation": "walking, pacing",
      "word": "xodьba"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodьna"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodunъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodyka"
    },
    {
      "word": "xoďa"
    },
    {
      "word": "xoďь"
    },
    {
      "word": "xoďajь"
    },
    {
      "word": "xoďane"
    },
    {
      "english": "walking",
      "translation": "walking",
      "word": "xoďenьje"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "xadzícʹ",
                  "word": "хадзі́ць"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "xodýty",
                  "word": "ходи́ти"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "xodýty",
                  "word": "ходи́ти"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "xodíti",
              "word": "ходи́ти"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "xodítʹ",
              "word": "ходи́ть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "xožú",
              "word": "хожу́"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "xódit",
              "word": "хо́дит"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "xoditi",
          "word": "ходити"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "xoditi",
              "word": "ходити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "xoditi",
              "word": "ⱈⱁⰴⰻⱅⰻ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "hódja",
          "word": "хо́дя"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "odi",
          "word": "оди"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "хо̀дити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "хо̏дӣм"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "word": "hòditi"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "word": "hȍdīm"
            },
            {
              "lang": "unknown",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "hodȉti"
            },
            {
              "lang": "unknown",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "hodȉt"
            },
            {
              "lang": "unknown",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "hȍdin"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "chodit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "choditi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "chodzić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "chodzić"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "chodzić"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "x’üdĕt"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "chòdzëc"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "chôdzëc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "xodzic",
              "word": "ходзиц"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "chodiť"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "chodiť"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "xodzic",
              "word": "ходзиц"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "chodiť"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "chodziť"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "chodźić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "chójźiś"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xodъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "motion, movement"
      },
      "expansion": "*xodъ (“motion, movement”) + *-iti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sod-",
        "t": "road, course"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sod- (“road, course”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁδεύω",
        "t": "to wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁδεύω (hodeúō, “to wander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *xodъ (“motion, movement”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *sod- (“road, course”); cognate with Ancient Greek ὁδεύω (hodeúō, “to wander”), ὁδός (hodós, “road, path”). The Indo-European root has been further connected to the root *sed- (“to sit”) (whence *sadìti (“to plant”)), with semantic development along the lines of \"sit\" > \"set\" > \"set off, go\", though this has been disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoditi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoditъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoditь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoďaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoditi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to go, ride",
      "translation": "to go, ride",
      "word": "ěti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go, ride",
      "translation": "to go, ride",
      "word": "ěxati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go",
      "translation": "to go",
      "word": "gręsti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go",
      "translation": "to go",
      "word": "jьti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go, walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoditi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xoditi meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.