"gręsti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gręsti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: * Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grid-, *grind-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰri-n-dʰ-, from the root *gʰreydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian grìdyti (“to go, to wander”) (1sg. grìdyju), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳 (grid, “step”, acc. sg.), Middle High German grit (“step”), Old Irish in·greinn, do·greinn (“to persecute”). * Per Vasmer, cognate as above, and also with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌 (aiuuigər^əδmahi, “we begin”), Sanskrit गृध्यति (gṛdhyati, “to be fast approaching something (?)”), Latin gradior (“to step”) (infinitive gradī). These words are normally reconstructed as coming from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*grid-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *grid-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*gʰri-n-dʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰri-n-dʰ-, {{cog|lt|grìdyti||to go, to wander}} Lithuanian grìdyti (“to go, to wander”), {{cog|got|𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳|pos=acc. sg.|t=step}} Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳 (grid, “step”, acc. sg.), {{cog|gmh|grit||step}} Middle High German grit (“step”), {{cog|sga|in·greinn}} Old Irish in·greinn, {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌|t=we begin}} Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌 (aiuuigər^əδmahi, “we begin”), {{cog|sa|गृध्यति|t=to be fast approaching something (?)}} Sanskrit गृध्यति (gṛdhyati, “to be fast approaching something (?)”), {{cog|la|gradior||to step}} Latin gradior (“to step”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰredʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|gręd-|ap=c}} Forms: gręstì [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], grędenьje [noun-from-verb], gręsti [infinitive], gręstъ [supine], grędlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], grędenъ [participle, passive, past], grędomъ [participle, passive, present], grędъ [active, participle, past], grędy [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], grędъ [aorist, first-person, singular], grędoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], gręde [aorist, second-person, singular], gręde [aorist, singular, third-person], grędǫ [first-person, present, singular], grędeši [present, second-person, singular], grędetь [present, singular, third-person], grędově [aorist, dual, first-person], grędoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], grędeta [aorist, dual, second-person], grędosta [aorist, dual, second-person], grędete [aorist, dual, third-person], grędoste [aorist, dual, third-person], grędevě [dual, first-person, present], grędeta [dual, present, second-person], grędete [dual, present, third-person], grędomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], grędoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], grędete [aorist, plural, second-person], grędoste [aorist, plural, second-person], grędǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], grędošę [aorist, plural, third-person], grędemъ [first-person, plural, present], grędete [plural, present, second-person], grędǫtь [plural, present, third-person], gręděaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], gręděaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], gręděaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], grędi [imperative, second-person, singular], grędi [imperative, singular, third-person], gręděaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], gręděašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], gręděašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], gręděvě [dual, first-person, imperative], gręděta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], gręděaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], gręděašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], gręděaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], gręděmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], gręděte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to go Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for gręsti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "грѧсти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: грѧсти (gręsti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "11th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(11th century)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "11th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(11th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: грѧсти (gręsti) (11th century); грѣсти (grěsti) (11th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "грясти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: грясти́ (grjastí)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "infinitive is dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(infinitive is dated)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: грясти́ (grjastí) (infinitive is dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "грясти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: грясти́ (hrjastý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: грясти́ (hrjastý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: грѧсти (gręsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "грядѫ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: грядѫ́ (grjadǫ́)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic; Gerov's dictionary"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic; Gerov's dictionary)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: грядѫ́ (grjadǫ́) (archaic; Gerov's dictionary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "греде"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: греде (grede)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: греде (grede) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "грѐсти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: грѐсти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: грѐсти, гре́сти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: grèsti, grésti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "īti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: īti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "īti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: īti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "suppletive present tense"
          },
          "expansion": "(suppletive present tense)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: īti (tonal orthography) (suppletive present tense)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*grid-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grid-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰri-n-dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰri-n-dʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grìdyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, to wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grìdyti (“to go, to wander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳",
        "pos": "acc. sg.",
        "t": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳 (grid, “step”, acc. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "grit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grit (“step”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "in·greinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish in·greinn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌",
        "t": "we begin"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌 (aiuuigər^əδmahi, “we begin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गृध्यति",
        "t": "to be fast approaching something (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गृध्यति (gṛdhyati, “to be fast approaching something (?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gradior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to step"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradior (“to step”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰredʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grid-, *grind-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰri-n-dʰ-, from the root *gʰreydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian grìdyti (“to go, to wander”) (1sg. grìdyju), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳 (grid, “step”, acc. sg.), Middle High German grit (“step”), Old Irish in·greinn, do·greinn (“to persecute”).\n* Per Vasmer, cognate as above, and also with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌 (aiuuigər^əδmahi, “we begin”), Sanskrit गृध्यति (gṛdhyati, “to be fast approaching something (?)”), Latin gradior (“to step”) (infinitive gradī). These words are normally reconstructed as coming from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gręstì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "gręd-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręsti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-gręsti-sla-pro-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gręsti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "грѧсти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: грѧсти (gręsti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "11th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(11th century)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "11th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(11th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: грѧсти (gręsti) (11th century); грѣсти (grěsti) (11th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "грясти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: грясти́ (grjastí)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "infinitive is dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(infinitive is dated)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: грясти́ (grjastí) (infinitive is dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "грясти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: грясти́ (hrjastý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: грясти́ (hrjastý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: грѧсти (gręsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "грядѫ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: грядѫ́ (grjadǫ́)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic; Gerov's dictionary"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic; Gerov's dictionary)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: грядѫ́ (grjadǫ́) (archaic; Gerov's dictionary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "греде"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: греде (grede)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: греде (grede) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "грѐсти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: грѐсти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: грѐсти, гре́сти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: grèsti, grésti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "īti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: īti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "īti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: īti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "suppletive present tense"
          },
          "expansion": "(suppletive present tense)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: īti (tonal orthography) (suppletive present tense)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*grid-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grid-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰri-n-dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰri-n-dʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grìdyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, to wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grìdyti (“to go, to wander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳",
        "pos": "acc. sg.",
        "t": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳 (grid, “step”, acc. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "grit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grit (“step”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "in·greinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish in·greinn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌",
        "t": "we begin"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌 (aiuuigər^əδmahi, “we begin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गृध्यति",
        "t": "to be fast approaching something (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गृध्यति (gṛdhyati, “to be fast approaching something (?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gradior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to step"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradior (“to step”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰredʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grid-, *grind-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰri-n-dʰ-, from the root *gʰreydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian grìdyti (“to go, to wander”) (1sg. grìdyju), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳 (grid, “step”, acc. sg.), Middle High German grit (“step”), Old Irish in·greinn, do·greinn (“to persecute”).\n* Per Vasmer, cognate as above, and also with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌 (aiuuigər^əδmahi, “we begin”), Sanskrit गृध्यति (gṛdhyati, “to be fast approaching something (?)”), Latin gradior (“to step”) (infinitive gradī). These words are normally reconstructed as coming from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gręstì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręděte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "gręd-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręsti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gręsti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.