"jьti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See jьti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eitei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti (“to go”). Cognates include Lithuanian eĩti (“to go, walk”), Latin eō (“to go”). The suppletive past participle stem *šьd- is likely from the same root as *xoditi, although the exact derivation of the form is problematic. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*eitei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *eitei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁éyti||to go}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti (“to go”), {{cog|lt|eĩti||to go, walk}} Lithuanian eĩti (“to go, walk”), {{cog|la|eō||to go}} Latin eō (“to go”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|jьd-|cat=irreg}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], šьstьje [noun-from-verb], jьti [infinitive], jьtъ [supine], šьdlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], šьdъ [active, participle, past], jьdy [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], jьdъ [aorist, first-person, singular], jьdoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], jьde [aorist, second-person, singular], jьde [aorist, singular, third-person], jьdǫ [first-person, present, singular], jьdeši [present, second-person, singular], jьdetь [present, singular, third-person], jьdově [aorist, dual, first-person], jьdoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], jьdeta [aorist, dual, second-person], jьdosta [aorist, dual, second-person], jьdete [aorist, dual, third-person], jьdoste [aorist, dual, third-person], jьdevě [dual, first-person, present], jьdeta [dual, present, second-person], jьdete [dual, present, third-person], jьdomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], jьdoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], jьdete [aorist, plural, second-person], jьdoste [aorist, plural, second-person], jьdǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], jьdošę [aorist, plural, third-person], jьdemъ [first-person, plural, present], jьdete [plural, present, second-person], jьdǫtь [plural, present, third-person], jьděaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], jьděaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], jьděaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], jьdi [imperative, second-person, singular], jьdi [imperative, singular, third-person], jьděaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], jьděašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], jьděašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], jьděvě [dual, first-person, imperative], jьděta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], jьděaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], jьděašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], jьděaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], jьděmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], jьděte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to go Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Derived forms: dojьti (english: to arrive), najьti (english: to chance upon, to find), niz(о)jьti (english: to descend, to go down), ob(о)jьti (english: to go around, to evade), perjьti (english: to get across), pojьti (english: to depart), prijьti (english: to approach, to come towards), projьti (english: to pass by, to overpass), vъz(o)jьti (english: to accend, to go up), zajьti (english: to proceed)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ити (iti)\nOld Ruthenian: ити́ (ití), исти́ (istí)\nBelarusian: ісці́ (iscí), йсці (jsci)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ити́ (ytý)\nUkrainian: іти́ (itý), йти (jty)\nRussian: идти́ (idtí)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ити (iti)\nOld Ruthenian: ити́ (ití), исти́ (istí)\nBelarusian: ісці́ (iscí), йсці (jsci)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ити́ (ytý)\nUkrainian: іти́ (itý), йти (jty)\nRussian: идти́ (idtí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ити",
            "3": "шьды",
            "4": "-жды",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ити (iti), шьды (šĭdy), -жды (-ždy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ити (iti), шьды (šĭdy), -жды (-ždy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰹⱅⰹ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰹⱅⰹ (iti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰹⱅⰹ (iti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "и́да",
            "3": "и́двам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: и́да (ída), и́двам (ídvam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: и́да (ída), и́двам (ídvam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "иде"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: иде (ide)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: иде (ide)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ѝћи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѝћи",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ѝћи"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ìći",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ìći",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ìći"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "īti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: īti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "īti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: īti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: īti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jíti\nCzech: jít",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jíti\nCzech: jít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ić\nPolish: iść (through regularization)\nSilesian: iść, iś (through regularization)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ić\nPolish: iść (through regularization)\nSilesian: iść, iś (through regularization)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ísť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ísť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ísť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ai̯t"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ai̯t",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ai̯t"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: jic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: jic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "jyc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: jyc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: jyc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "hyś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: hyś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: hyś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*eitei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eitei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éyti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti (“to go”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "eĩti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian eĩti (“to go, walk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "eō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin eō (“to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eitei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti (“to go”). Cognates include Lithuanian eĩti (“to go, walk”), Latin eō (“to go”).\nThe suppletive past participle stem *šьd- is likely from the same root as *xoditi, although the exact derivation of the form is problematic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šьstьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьtъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šьdlъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šьdъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdoxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdoxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdoxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdošę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "jьd-",
        "cat": "irreg"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to arrive",
          "word": "dojьti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to chance upon, to find",
          "word": "najьti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to descend, to go down",
          "word": "niz(о)jьti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go around, to evade",
          "word": "ob(о)jьti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get across",
          "word": "perjьti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to depart",
          "word": "pojьti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to approach, to come towards",
          "word": "prijьti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pass by, to overpass",
          "word": "projьti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to accend, to go up",
          "word": "vъz(o)jьti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to proceed",
          "word": "zajьti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-jьti-sla-pro-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jьti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to arrive",
      "word": "dojьti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to chance upon, to find",
      "word": "najьti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to descend, to go down",
      "word": "niz(о)jьti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go around, to evade",
      "word": "ob(о)jьti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get across",
      "word": "perjьti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to depart",
      "word": "pojьti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to approach, to come towards",
      "word": "prijьti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pass by, to overpass",
      "word": "projьti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to accend, to go up",
      "word": "vъz(o)jьti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to proceed",
      "word": "zajьti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ити (iti)\nOld Ruthenian: ити́ (ití), исти́ (istí)\nBelarusian: ісці́ (iscí), йсці (jsci)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ити́ (ytý)\nUkrainian: іти́ (itý), йти (jty)\nRussian: идти́ (idtí)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ити (iti)\nOld Ruthenian: ити́ (ití), исти́ (istí)\nBelarusian: ісці́ (iscí), йсці (jsci)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ити́ (ytý)\nUkrainian: іти́ (itý), йти (jty)\nRussian: идти́ (idtí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ити",
            "3": "шьды",
            "4": "-жды",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ити (iti), шьды (šĭdy), -жды (-ždy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ити (iti), шьды (šĭdy), -жды (-ždy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰹⱅⰹ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰹⱅⰹ (iti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰹⱅⰹ (iti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "и́да",
            "3": "и́двам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: и́да (ída), и́двам (ídvam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: и́да (ída), и́двам (ídvam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "иде"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: иде (ide)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: иде (ide)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ѝћи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѝћи",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ѝћи"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ìći",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ìći",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ìći"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "īti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: īti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "īti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: īti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: īti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jíti\nCzech: jít",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jíti\nCzech: jít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ić\nPolish: iść (through regularization)\nSilesian: iść, iś (through regularization)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ić\nPolish: iść (through regularization)\nSilesian: iść, iś (through regularization)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ísť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ísť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ísť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ai̯t"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ai̯t",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ai̯t"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: jic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: jic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "jyc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: jyc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: jyc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "hyś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: hyś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: hyś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*eitei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eitei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éyti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti (“to go”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "eĩti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian eĩti (“to go, walk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "eō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin eō (“to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eitei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti (“to go”). Cognates include Lithuanian eĩti (“to go, walk”), Latin eō (“to go”).\nThe suppletive past participle stem *šьd- is likely from the same root as *xoditi, although the exact derivation of the form is problematic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šьstьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьtъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šьdlъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šьdъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdoxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdoxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdoxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdošę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьděte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "jьd-",
        "cat": "irreg"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic suppletive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/cat",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jьti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jьti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.