See vorbь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "воробѧ",
"alt": "воробѧ́",
"g": "n",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: воробѧ́ n (vorobjá, “sparrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: воробѧ́ n (vorobjá, “sparrow”) (< *võrbь + *-ę)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гороб'я́",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гороб'я́ n (horobʺjá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гороб'я́ n (horobʺjá); вороб'я́ n (vorobʺjá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wrobl"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wrobl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wrobl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vrabie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vrabie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vrabie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "veréb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: veréb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: veréb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verva",
"3": "",
"4": "fuss, noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verva (“fuss, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)werbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to peck, to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)werbʰ- (“to peck, to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žvìrblis",
"3": "",
"4": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žvìrblis (“sparrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zvirbulis",
"3": "",
"4": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zvirbulis (“sparrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either of onomatopoeic origin from the same root as Proto-Slavic *verva (“fuss, noise”), *verskъ (“scream”) or probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)werbʰ- (“to peck, to scratch”), akin to Lithuanian žvìrblis (“sparrow”) , Latvian zvirbulis (“sparrow”), virblis (“eagle”) (dialectal). If correct, the Baltic forms would reflect the s-mobile form of the root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "võrbь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьjē",
"roman": "võrbľē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьju",
"roman": "vorbľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbь̀jь",
"roman": "võrbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbь̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьju",
"roman": "vorbľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbь̀xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьjē",
"roman": "võrbľē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vorbьjь"
},
{
"word": "vorbьľь"
},
{
"word": "vorbьcь"
},
{
"word": "vorbokъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vorbьčę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-vorbь-sla-pro-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "itch",
"word": "svorbъ"
},
{
"english": "partridge",
"sense": "*rębъ (“speckled, spotted”)",
"word": "arębъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
]
}
],
"word": "vorbь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vorbьjь"
},
{
"word": "vorbьľь"
},
{
"word": "vorbьcь"
},
{
"word": "vorbokъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vorbьčę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "воробѧ",
"alt": "воробѧ́",
"g": "n",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: воробѧ́ n (vorobjá, “sparrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: воробѧ́ n (vorobjá, “sparrow”) (< *võrbь + *-ę)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гороб'я́",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гороб'я́ n (horobʺjá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гороб'я́ n (horobʺjá); вороб'я́ n (vorobʺjá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wrobl"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wrobl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wrobl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vrabie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vrabie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vrabie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "veréb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: veréb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: veréb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verva",
"3": "",
"4": "fuss, noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verva (“fuss, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)werbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to peck, to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)werbʰ- (“to peck, to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žvìrblis",
"3": "",
"4": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žvìrblis (“sparrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zvirbulis",
"3": "",
"4": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zvirbulis (“sparrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either of onomatopoeic origin from the same root as Proto-Slavic *verva (“fuss, noise”), *verskъ (“scream”) or probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)werbʰ- (“to peck, to scratch”), akin to Lithuanian žvìrblis (“sparrow”) , Latvian zvirbulis (“sparrow”), virblis (“eagle”) (dialectal). If correct, the Baltic forms would reflect the s-mobile form of the root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "võrbь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьjē",
"roman": "võrbľē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьju",
"roman": "vorbľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbь̀jь",
"roman": "võrbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbь̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьju",
"roman": "vorbľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbь̀xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vōrbì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "võrbьjē",
"roman": "võrbľē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "itch",
"word": "svorbъ"
},
{
"english": "partridge",
"sense": "*rębъ (“speckled, spotted”)",
"word": "arębъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:True sparrows"
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
]
}
],
"word": "vorbь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vorbь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.