See vorbьľь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vorabélʹ",
"word": "ворабе́ль"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vrabec",
"word": "врабец"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "vrábelj"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "harabel"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vrabel"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "warbel"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "vorble"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Vrúbelʹ",
"word": "Вру́бель"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vrúblyk",
"word": "вру́блик"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wróbel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wrobl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Vrúbelʹ",
"word": "Вру́бель"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vrúblyk",
"word": "вру́блик"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wróbel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "Wróblew"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vrábel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wrobel"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wrobl"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "rόbl"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vorbь",
"3": "*-ьľь",
"qq1": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "*vorbь (i-stem) + *-ьľь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*vorbь (i-stem) + *-ьľь",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbьľь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sparrow",
"word": "vorbь"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьľь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *vorbь (“sparrow”)"
],
"id": "en-vorbьľь-sla-pro-noun-zrovEC22",
"links": [
[
"*vorbь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbь"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vorbьjь"
},
{
"word": "vorbьcь"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vorbokъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vorbьľь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vorabélʹ",
"word": "ворабе́ль"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vrabec",
"word": "врабец"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "vrábelj"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "harabel"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vrabel"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "warbel"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "vorble"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Vrúbelʹ",
"word": "Вру́бель"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vrúblyk",
"word": "вру́блик"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wróbel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wrobl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Vrúbelʹ",
"word": "Вру́бель"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vrúblyk",
"word": "вру́блик"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wróbel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "Wróblew"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vrábel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wrobel"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wrobl"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "rόbl"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vorbь",
"3": "*-ьľь",
"qq1": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "*vorbь (i-stem) + *-ьľь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*vorbь (i-stem) + *-ьľь",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьľì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbьľь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vorbьjь"
},
{
"word": "vorbьcь"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vorbokъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sparrow",
"word": "vorbь"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьľь",
"sla-pro:True sparrows"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *vorbь (“sparrow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*vorbь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbь"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vorbьľь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vorbьľь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.