See vorbьcь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vorobéc",
"word": "воробéц"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "horobécʹ",
"word": "горобе́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vorobécʹ",
"word": "воробе́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "orobécʹ",
"word": "оробе́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "verebéc",
"word": "веребе́ц"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hvorobécʹ",
"word": "гворобе́ць"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "vorobécʹ",
"word": "воробе́цъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "horobécʹ",
"word": "горобе́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vorobécʹ",
"word": "воробе́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "orobécʹ",
"word": "оробе́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "verebéc",
"word": "веребе́ц"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hvorobécʹ",
"word": "гворобе́ць"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "Vorobécʹ",
"word": "Воробе́цъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vrabĭcĭ",
"word": "врабьць"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vrabĭcĭ",
"word": "ⰲⱃⰰⰱⱐⱌⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vrabéc",
"word": "врабе́ц"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vrabčé",
"word": "врабче́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vrabec",
"word": "врабец"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вра́бац"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vrábac"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "vrábəc"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "brabec"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vrabec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "vrabec"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vrabec"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vorbь",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"qq1": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "*vorbь (i-stem) + *-ьcь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*vorbь (i-stem) + *-ьcь",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorbь̀cь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀cь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀cь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀cemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀cь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀cixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sparrow",
"word": "vorbь"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vorbьčę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *vorbь (“sparrow”)"
],
"id": "en-vorbьcь-sla-pro-noun-zrovEC22",
"links": [
[
"*vorbь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbь"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vorbьjь"
},
{
"word": "vorbьľь"
},
{
"word": "vorbokъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "vorbьcь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vorbьčę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vorobéc",
"word": "воробéц"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "horobécʹ",
"word": "горобе́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vorobécʹ",
"word": "воробе́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "orobécʹ",
"word": "оробе́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "verebéc",
"word": "веребе́ц"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hvorobécʹ",
"word": "гворобе́ць"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "vorobécʹ",
"word": "воробе́цъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "horobécʹ",
"word": "горобе́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vorobécʹ",
"word": "воробе́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "orobécʹ",
"word": "оробе́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "verebéc",
"word": "веребе́ц"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorobéc",
"word": "горобе́ц"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hvorobécʹ",
"word": "гворобе́ць"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "Vorobécʹ",
"word": "Воробе́цъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vrabĭcĭ",
"word": "врабьць"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vrabĭcĭ",
"word": "ⰲⱃⰰⰱⱐⱌⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vrabéc",
"word": "врабе́ц"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vrabčé",
"word": "врабче́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vrabec",
"word": "врабец"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вра́бац"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vrábac"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "vrábəc"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "brabec"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vrabec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "vrabec"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vrabec"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vorbь",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"qq1": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "*vorbь (i-stem) + *-ьcь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*vorbь (i-stem) + *-ьcь",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorbь̀cь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀cь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀cь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀cemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀cь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbь̀cixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorbьcì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vorbьjь"
},
{
"word": "vorbьľь"
},
{
"word": "vorbokъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sparrow",
"word": "vorbь"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
"sla-pro:True sparrows"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *vorbь (“sparrow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*vorbь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbь"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "vorbьcь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vorbьcь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.