See volděti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "володѣти" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: володѣти (voloděti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: володѣти (voloděti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "володѣти" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: володѣти (voloděti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: володѣти (voloděti)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "володі́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: володі́ти (volodíty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: володі́ти (volodíty)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "володе́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: володе́ть (volodétʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Russian: володе́ть (volodétʹ) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "владѣти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: владѣти (vladěti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: владѣти (vladěti), владати (vladati)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "sc": "Glag", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "владе́я" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: владе́я (vladéja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: владе́я (vladéja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "владее" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: владее (vladee)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: владее (vladee)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "вла́дати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла́дати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: вла́дати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "vládati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: vládati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: vládati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "vládati", "bor": "", "der": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vládati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "vládati", "2": "ládati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vládati, ládati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: vládati, ládati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "vládnout" }, "expansion": "Czech: vládnout", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: vládnout" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "włodać" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: włodać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: włodać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "władać" }, "expansion": "Polish: władać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: władać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "улада́ць", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: улада́ць (uladácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: улада́ць (uladácʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "vládať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: vládať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: vládať" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "rule" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*walˀdā́ˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "valdýti", "3": "", "4": "to rule, to govern, to wield" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian valdýti (“to rule, to govern, to wield”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "vàldît", "3": "", "4": "to rule, to govern, to wield" }, "expansion": "Latvian vàldît (“to rule, to govern, to wield”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "veldė́ti", "3": "", "4": "to inherit" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian veldė́ti (“to inherit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "walduns" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian walduns", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "olt", "2": "pavilsti", "3": "", "4": "to inherit" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian pavilsti (“to inherit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wield" }, "expansion": "English wield", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Cognates include Lithuanian valdýti (“to rule, to govern, to wield”) (3sg. val̃do, 3sg. past val̃dė), Latvian vàldît (“to rule, to govern, to wield”), Lithuanian veldė́ti (“to inherit”), Old Prussian walduns, weldūns (“heir”), weldīsnan (“legacy”), Old Lithuanian pavilsti (“to inherit”), pavildė́ti (“to own”), English wield.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "volděnьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "volděti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "voldětъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "voldělъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "volděnъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "voldějemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "volděvъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "volděję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "volděxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volděješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldějetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "volděsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volděste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldějeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volděste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volděšę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldějete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volděaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volděaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volději", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volději", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "volděašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volděašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "voldějita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volděašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volděaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voldějite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "voldanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "voldati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "voldatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "voldalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "voldanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "voldomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "voldy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "voldaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "voldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voldaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "voldaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "volděta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voldaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volděte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "voldanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "voldati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "voldatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "voldalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "voldanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "voldajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "voldaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "voldaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "voldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voldaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "voldaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "voldajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voldaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voldajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1", "3": "-", "inf": "voldati" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1", "inf": "voldati" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volděti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to rule" ], "id": "en-volděti-sla-pro-verb-Dd5-W72v", "links": [ [ "rule", "rule" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to rule", "word": "volsti" }, { "english": "rule", "word": "volstь" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "voldati" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "volděti" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "володѣти" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: володѣти (voloděti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: володѣти (voloděti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "володѣти" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: володѣти (voloděti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: володѣти (voloděti)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "володі́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: володі́ти (volodíty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: володі́ти (volodíty)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "володе́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: володе́ть (volodétʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Russian: володе́ть (volodétʹ) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "владѣти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: владѣти (vladěti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: владѣти (vladěti), владати (vladati)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "sc": "Glag", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "владе́я" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: владе́я (vladéja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: владе́я (vladéja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "владее" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: владее (vladee)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: владее (vladee)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "вла́дати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла́дати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: вла́дати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "vládati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: vládati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: vládati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "vládati", "bor": "", "der": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vládati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "vládati", "2": "ládati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vládati, ládati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: vládati, ládati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "vládnout" }, "expansion": "Czech: vládnout", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: vládnout" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "włodać" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: włodać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: włodać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "władać" }, "expansion": "Polish: władać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: władać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "улада́ць", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: улада́ць (uladácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: улада́ць (uladácʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "vládať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: vládať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: vládať" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "rule" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*walˀdā́ˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "valdýti", "3": "", "4": "to rule, to govern, to wield" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian valdýti (“to rule, to govern, to wield”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "vàldît", "3": "", "4": "to rule, to govern, to wield" }, "expansion": "Latvian vàldît (“to rule, to govern, to wield”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "veldė́ti", "3": "", "4": "to inherit" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian veldė́ti (“to inherit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "walduns" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian walduns", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "olt", "2": "pavilsti", "3": "", "4": "to inherit" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian pavilsti (“to inherit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wield" }, "expansion": "English wield", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Cognates include Lithuanian valdýti (“to rule, to govern, to wield”) (3sg. val̃do, 3sg. past val̃dė), Latvian vàldît (“to rule, to govern, to wield”), Lithuanian veldė́ti (“to inherit”), Old Prussian walduns, weldūns (“heir”), weldīsnan (“legacy”), Old Lithuanian pavilsti (“to inherit”), pavildė́ti (“to own”), English wield.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "volděnьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "volděti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "voldětъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "voldělъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "volděnъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "voldějemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "volděvъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "volděję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "volděxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volděješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldějetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "volděsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volděste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldějeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volděste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volděšę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldějete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volděaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volděaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volději", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volději", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "volděašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volděašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "voldějita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volděašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "volděaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldějimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voldějite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "voldanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "voldati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "voldatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "voldalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "voldanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "voldomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "voldy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "voldaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "voldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voldaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "voldaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "volděta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voldaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "volděmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volděte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "voldanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "voldati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "voldatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "voldalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "voldanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "voldajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "voldaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "voldaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "voldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voldaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "voldajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "voldaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "voldaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "voldajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voldaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "voldaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "voldajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "voldajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1", "3": "-", "inf": "voldati" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1", "inf": "voldati" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volděti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to rule", "word": "volsti" }, { "english": "rule", "word": "volstь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/inf", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to rule" ], "links": [ [ "rule", "rule" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "voldati" } ], "word": "volděti" }
Download raw JSONL data for volděti meaning in Proto-Slavic (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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