See volstь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "волость"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: волость (volostĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: волость (volostĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "волость"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волость (volostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: волость (volostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́ласць",
"gloss": "county"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́ласць (vólascʹ, “county”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́ласць (vólascʹ, “county”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́лость",
"gloss": "county"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: во́лость (vólostʹ, “county”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: во́лость (vólostʹ, “county”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́лость",
"gloss": "county"
},
"expansion": "Russian: во́лость (vólostʹ, “county”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Russian: во́лость (vólostʹ, “county”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "власть",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: власть (vlastĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: власть (vlastĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱅⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱅⱐ (vlastĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱅⱐ (vlastĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "власт"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: власт (vlast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: власт (vlast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "власт"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: власт (vlast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: власт (vlast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вла̑ст",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла̑ст",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вла̑ст"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vlȃst",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vlȃst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vlȃst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lȃst",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȃst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lȃst"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȃst (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lȃst (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vlast",
"gloss": "homeland"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vlast (“homeland”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vlast (“homeland”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vlast"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vlast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vlast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): vlast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "włość",
"gloss": "manor"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: włość (“manor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: włość (“manor”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "włość",
"gloss": "manor"
},
"expansion": "Polish: włość (“manor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: włość (“manor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vlasť",
"gloss": "homeland"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vlasť (“homeland”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vlasť (“homeland”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*walˀstís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*volsti",
"3": "*tь",
"alt1": "*vold-",
"t1": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "*vold- (“to rule”) + *-tь",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valsts",
"3": "",
"4": "state, realm"
},
"expansion": "Latvian valsts (“state, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valstybė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valstybė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s, from *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Morphologically as if from *vold- (“to rule”) + *-tь, from the root of one of the verbs *volsti, *voldati or *volděti all meaning \"to rule\".\nCognate with Latvian valsts (“state, realm”), Lithuanian valstybė.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȏlstь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlstь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volstí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volstьjù",
"roman": "volsťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "volstь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volstьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlstьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlstь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volstьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volstьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "volstьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volstí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volstьjù",
"roman": "volsťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlstьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȏlstь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volstь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obolstь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, authority, rule"
],
"id": "en-volstь-sla-pro-noun-ul8be~O7",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "volsti"
},
{
"english": "to rule",
"word": "volděti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "volstь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "obolstь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "волость"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: волость (volostĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: волость (volostĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "волость"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волость (volostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: волость (volostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́ласць",
"gloss": "county"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́ласць (vólascʹ, “county”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́ласць (vólascʹ, “county”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́лость",
"gloss": "county"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: во́лость (vólostʹ, “county”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: во́лость (vólostʹ, “county”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́лость",
"gloss": "county"
},
"expansion": "Russian: во́лость (vólostʹ, “county”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Russian: во́лость (vólostʹ, “county”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "власть",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: власть (vlastĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: власть (vlastĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱅⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱅⱐ (vlastĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱅⱐ (vlastĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "власт"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: власт (vlast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: власт (vlast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "власт"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: власт (vlast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: власт (vlast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вла̑ст",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла̑ст",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вла̑ст"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vlȃst",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vlȃst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vlȃst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lȃst",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȃst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lȃst"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȃst (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lȃst (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vlast",
"gloss": "homeland"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vlast (“homeland”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vlast (“homeland”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vlast"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vlast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vlast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): vlast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "włość",
"gloss": "manor"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: włość (“manor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: włość (“manor”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "włość",
"gloss": "manor"
},
"expansion": "Polish: włość (“manor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: włość (“manor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vlasť",
"gloss": "homeland"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vlasť (“homeland”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vlasť (“homeland”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*walˀstís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*volsti",
"3": "*tь",
"alt1": "*vold-",
"t1": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "*vold- (“to rule”) + *-tь",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valsts",
"3": "",
"4": "state, realm"
},
"expansion": "Latvian valsts (“state, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valstybė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valstybė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s, from *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Morphologically as if from *vold- (“to rule”) + *-tь, from the root of one of the verbs *volsti, *voldati or *volděti all meaning \"to rule\".\nCognate with Latvian valsts (“state, realm”), Lithuanian valstybė.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȏlstь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlstь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volstí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volstьjù",
"roman": "volsťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "volstь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volstьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlstьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlstь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volstьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volstьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "volstьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volstí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volstьjù",
"roman": "volsťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlstьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȏlstь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volstь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "volsti"
},
{
"english": "to rule",
"word": "volděti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь"
],
"glosses": [
"power, authority, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "volstь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volstь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.