See voldati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "воло́дати"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: воло́дати (volódati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: воло́дати (volódati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вало́даць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вало́даць (valódacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вало́даць (valódacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "воло́дати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: воло́дати (volódaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: воло́дати (volódaty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воло́дать",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: воло́дать (volódatʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: воло́дать (volódatʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "владати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: владати (vladati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: владати (vladati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вла́дати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла́дати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вла́дати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vládati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vládati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vládati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vlādati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vlādati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vlādati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vlādati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vlādati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vládati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vládati\nCzech: vládat (obsolete)\n→ Old Polish: władać\nPolish: władać\nSilesian: włŏdać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vládati\nCzech: vládat (obsolete)\n→ Old Polish: władać\nPolish: władać\nSilesian: włŏdać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "włodać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: włodać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: włodać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vládať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vládať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vládať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*walˀdā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of *volděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "voldanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "voldati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voldatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "voldalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "voldanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voldavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voldati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, to reign, to govern"
],
"id": "en-voldati-sla-pro-verb-sdGQEeDy",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "voldati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "воло́дати"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: воло́дати (volódati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: воло́дати (volódati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вало́даць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вало́даць (valódacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вало́даць (valódacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "воло́дати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: воло́дати (volódaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: воло́дати (volódaty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воло́дать",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: воло́дать (volódatʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: воло́дать (volódatʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "владати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: владати (vladati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: владати (vladati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вла́дати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла́дати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вла́дати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vládati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vládati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vládati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vlādati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vlādati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vlādati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vlādati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vlādati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vládati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vládati\nCzech: vládat (obsolete)\n→ Old Polish: władać\nPolish: władać\nSilesian: włŏdać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vládati\nCzech: vládat (obsolete)\n→ Old Polish: władać\nPolish: władać\nSilesian: włŏdać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "włodać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: włodać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: włodać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vládať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vládať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vládať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*walˀdā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of *volděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "voldanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "voldati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voldatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "voldalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "voldanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voldavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voldati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, to reign, to govern"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "voldati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for voldati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.