See vьrgnǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vьrgnǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вьргнути"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьргнути (vĭrgnuti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вьргнути (vĭrgnuti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ве́ргнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ве́ргнуть (-vérgnutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ве́ргнуть (-vérgnutʹ), e.g. отве́ргнуть (otvérgnutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́ргнути"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ве́ргнути (vérhnuty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ве́ргнути (vérhnuty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьгнѫти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: врьгнѫти (vrĭgnǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: врьгнѫти (vrĭgnǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр̏гнути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вр̏гнути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вр̏гнути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȑgnuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȑgnuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȑgnuti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vrhnúti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vrhnúti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vrhnúti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrhnout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrhnout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrhnout"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): vrhnút"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wierzgnąć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wierzgnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wierzgnąć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wierzgnąć",
"3": "wiergnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wierzgnąć, wiergnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wierzgnąć, wiergnąć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrhnúť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrhnúť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrhnúť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wergʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verťi",
"3": "*-nǫti",
"alt1": "*vьrg-",
"t1": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "*vьrg- (“to throw”) + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *vьrg- (“to throw”) + *-nǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrglъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrgnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-vьrgnǫti-sla-pro-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to throw",
"word": "verťi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrgnǫti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вьргнути"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьргнути (vĭrgnuti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вьргнути (vĭrgnuti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ве́ргнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ве́ргнуть (-vérgnutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ве́ргнуть (-vérgnutʹ), e.g. отве́ргнуть (otvérgnutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́ргнути"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ве́ргнути (vérhnuty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ве́ргнути (vérhnuty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьгнѫти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: врьгнѫти (vrĭgnǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: врьгнѫти (vrĭgnǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр̏гнути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вр̏гнути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вр̏гнути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȑgnuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȑgnuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȑgnuti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vrhnúti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vrhnúti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vrhnúti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrhnout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrhnout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrhnout"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): vrhnút"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wierzgnąć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wierzgnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wierzgnąć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wierzgnąć",
"3": "wiergnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wierzgnąć, wiergnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wierzgnąć, wiergnąć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrhnúť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrhnúť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrhnúť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wergʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verťi",
"3": "*-nǫti",
"alt1": "*vьrg-",
"t1": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "*vьrg- (“to throw”) + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *vьrg- (“to throw”) + *-nǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrglъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgnǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrgnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to throw",
"word": "verťi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wergʷ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrgnǫti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.