"vьrěti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See vьrěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀ(ē)tei, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥- (“to burn”) (Černyx) or *wr̥H- (Derksen). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian vìrti (“to boil”) (3sg. vérda), Lithuanian vir̂t (3sg. vęr̂d) Indo-European cognates include Hittite [script needed] (urāni, “burns”) Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wer-|id=burn}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*wirˀ(ē)tei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀ(ē)tei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wer-|*wr̥-|to burn}} Proto-Indo-European *wr̥- (“to burn”), {{cog|lt|vìrti||to boil}} Lithuanian vìrti (“to boil”), {{cog|lt|vir̂t}} Lithuanian vir̂t, {{cog|hit|||burns|tr=urāni}} Hittite [script needed] (urāni, “burns”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-1|-i}} Forms: vьrě̀ti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], vьrěnьje [noun-from-verb], vьrěti [infinitive], vьrětъ [supine], vьrělъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], vьrěvъ [active, participle, past], vьrę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], vьrěxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], vьrě [aorist, second-person, singular], vьrě [aorist, singular, third-person], vьřǫ [first-person, present, singular], vьriši [present, second-person, singular], vьritь [present, singular, third-person], vьrěxově [aorist, dual, first-person], vьrěsta [aorist, dual, second-person], vьrěste [aorist, dual, third-person], vьrivě [dual, first-person, present], vьrita [dual, present, second-person], vьrite [dual, present, third-person], vьrěxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], vьrěste [aorist, plural, second-person], vьrěšę [aorist, plural, third-person], vьrimъ [first-person, plural, present], vьrite [plural, present, second-person], vьrętь [plural, present, third-person], vьrěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], vьrěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], vьrěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], vьri [imperative, second-person, singular], vьri [imperative, singular, third-person], vьrěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], vьrěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], vьrěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], vьrivě [dual, first-person, imperative], vьrita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], vьrěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], vьrěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], vьrěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], vьrimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], vьrite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to boil Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: virъ (english: whirlpool), varъ, variti (english: to boil, cook)

Download JSON data for vьrěti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вьрѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьрѣти (vĭrěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вьрѣти (vĭrěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "врѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: врѣти (vrěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: врѣти (vrěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "врэць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: врэць (vrecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: врэць (vrecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вріти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вріти (vrity)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вріти (vrity)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вреть",
            "qq": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вреть (vretʹ) (dated)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вреть (vretʹ) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: вьрѣти (vĭrěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰲⱐⱃⱑⱅⰹ (vĭrěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вря"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вря (vrja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вря (vrja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "врие"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: врие (vrie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: врие (vrie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вре̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вре̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: вре̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vrȅti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vrȅti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vrȅti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vrẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vrẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vrẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vřieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vřieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vřieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vřít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vřít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vřít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wrzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wrzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wrzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wrzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wrzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wrzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "wreć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: wreć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: wreć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vrieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vrieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vrieť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "burn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wirˀ(ē)tei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀ(ē)tei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "*wr̥-",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vìrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vìrti (“to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vir̂t"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vir̂t",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burns",
        "tr": "urāni"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀ(ē)tei, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥- (“to burn”) (Černyx) or *wr̥H- (Derksen).\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian vìrti (“to boil”) (3sg. vérda),\nLithuanian vir̂t (3sg. vęr̂d)\nIndo-European cognates include\nHittite [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vьrě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěnьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrětъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrělъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěvъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьřǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьriši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьritь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěšę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil"
      ],
      "id": "en-vьrěti-sla-pro-verb-yG~NxbN7",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "whirlpool",
          "word": "virъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "varъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to boil, cook",
          "word": "variti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vьrěti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вьрѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьрѣти (vĭrěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вьрѣти (vĭrěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "врѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: врѣти (vrěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: врѣти (vrěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "врэць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: врэць (vrecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: врэць (vrecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вріти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вріти (vrity)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вріти (vrity)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вреть",
            "qq": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вреть (vretʹ) (dated)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вреть (vretʹ) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: вьрѣти (vĭrěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰲⱐⱃⱑⱅⰹ (vĭrěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вря"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вря (vrja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вря (vrja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "врие"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: врие (vrie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: врие (vrie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вре̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вре̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: вре̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vrȅti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vrȅti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vrȅti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vrẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vrẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vrẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vřieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vřieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vřieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vřít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vřít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vřít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wrzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wrzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wrzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wrzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wrzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wrzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "wreć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: wreć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: wreć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vrieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vrieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vrieť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "burn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wirˀ(ē)tei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀ(ē)tei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "*wr̥-",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vìrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vìrti (“to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vir̂t"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vir̂t",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burns",
        "tr": "urāni"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀ(ē)tei, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥- (“to burn”) (Černyx) or *wr̥H- (Derksen).\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian vìrti (“to boil”) (3sg. vérda),\nLithuanian vir̂t (3sg. vęr̂d)\nIndo-European cognates include\nHittite [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vьrě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěnьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrětъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrělъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěvъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьřǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьriši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьritь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěšę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьrite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "whirlpool",
      "word": "virъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "varъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to boil, cook",
      "word": "variti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (burn)",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vьrěti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.