See variti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "варити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: варити (variti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: варити (variti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вары́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вары́ць (varýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вары́ць (varýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вари́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вари́ть (varítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вари́ть (varítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "вари́ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вари́ти (varýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вари́ти (varýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вари́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: вари́ти (varýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: вари́ти (varýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "варити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: варити (variti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: варити (variti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⰰⱃⰹⱅⰹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰰⱃⰹⱅⰹ (variti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰰⱃⰹⱅⰹ (variti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "варя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: варя́ (varjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: варя́ (varjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вари"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вари (vari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вари (vari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва́рити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва́рити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва́рити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "váriti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: váriti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: váriti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "váriti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váriti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "váriti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váriti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: váriti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vařiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vařiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vařiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vařit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vařit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vařit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "warzyć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: warzyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: warzyć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "warzyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: warzyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: warzyć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "warzić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: warzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: warzić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "variť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: variť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: variť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "warić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: warić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: warić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wariś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wariś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wariś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "burn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wārīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wārīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "*wōr-",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wōr- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vārīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vārīt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վառել"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վառել (vaṙel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warm"
},
"expansion": "English warm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wārīˀtei / *wōrīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wōr- (“to burn”) (Černyx), *werH- (Snoj) or *werh₁- (Derksen). Cognate with Latvian vārīt.\nCompare also Old Armenian վառել (vaṙel), English warm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vařenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "variti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "varitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "varilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vařenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vařь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "varixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "variši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "variste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "variste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "varita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vařenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "variti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "varitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "varilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vařenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vařь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "varixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "variši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "variste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "variste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "varita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/variti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boil, cook"
],
"id": "en-variti-sla-pro-verb-B6FgVivp",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "lime, boiled liquid",
"word": "varъ"
},
{
"english": "to boil",
"word": "vьrěti"
},
{
"english": "whirlpool",
"word": "virъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "variti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "competition",
"word": "pervara"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "варити",
"3": "варяти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: варити (variti), варяти (varjati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: варити (variti), варяти (varjati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "варять",
"3": "предвари́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: варять (varjatʹ), предвари́ть (predvarítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: варять (varjatʹ), предвари́ть (predvarítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "варити",
"3": "прѣдъварити",
"t": "to haste",
"t2": "to anticipate"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: варити (variti, “to haste”), прѣдъварити (prědŭvariti, “to anticipate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: варити (variti, “to haste”), прѣдъварити (prědŭvariti, “to anticipate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ва́ря",
"t": "to compete"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ва́ря (várja, “to compete”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only reflexive"
},
"expansion": "(only reflexive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ва́ря (várja, “to compete”) (only reflexive), ва́ркам (várkam, “to haste, to rush”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "изпрева́ря",
"3": "надпрева́ря",
"4": "сва́ря",
"5": "зава́ря",
"der": "1",
"t4": "to encounter"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: изпрева́ря (izprevárja), надпрева́ря (nadprevárja), сва́ря (svárja), зава́ря (zavárja, “to encounter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: изпрева́ря (izprevárja), надпрева́ря (nadprevárja), сва́ря (svárja), зава́ря (zavárja, “to encounter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "",
"alt": "-вари"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -вари (-vari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -вари (-vari)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "превари",
"3": "завари",
"t": "to swindle",
"t2": "to encounter"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: превари (prevari, “to swindle”), завари (zavari, “to encounter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: превари (prevari, “to swindle”), завари (zavari, “to encounter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̏рати",
"3": "прѐварити",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to cheat, to swindle",
"t2": "to swindle"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̏рати (“to cheat, to swindle”), прѐварити (“to swindle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва̏рати (“to cheat, to swindle”), прѐварити (“to swindle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȁrati",
"3": "prèvariti",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to cheat, to swindle",
"t2": "to swindle"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȁrati (“to cheat, to swindle”), prèvariti (“to swindle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȁrati (“to cheat, to swindle”), prèvariti (“to swindle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vařiti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vařiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vařiti (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, to envelop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, to envelop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वारयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to conceal, to capture, to prohibit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वारयति (vārayati, “to conceal, to capture, to prohibit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "varýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian varýti (“to chase”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वरते",
"3": "",
"4": "to surround, to keep back"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वरते (varate, “to surround, to keep back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to ward off, to defend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to ward off, to defend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to overwatch, to be aware of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warōną (“to overwatch, to be aware of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, to envelop”), cognate with Sanskrit वारयति (vārayati, “to conceal, to capture, to prohibit”) and akin to Lithuanian varýti (“to chase”), Sanskrit वरते (varate, “to surround, to keep back”), Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to ward off, to defend”), Proto-Germanic *warōną (“to overwatch, to be aware of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vařenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "variti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "varitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "varilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vařenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vařь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "varixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "variši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "variste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "variste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "varita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/variti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"english": "rushing, hurrying",
"sense": "*varъkъ (“fast, rushing”)",
"word": "varъkostь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go ahead, to overtake, to take a lead"
],
"id": "en-variti-sla-pro-verb-W4APrRPo",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"english": "brisk, expeditious",
"sense": "*provoriti (“to multitask”)",
"word": "provorьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 21 37 14 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 37 12 11 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accomplish, complete in time"
],
"id": "en-variti-sla-pro-verb-bhm-L76x",
"links": [
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "vařati"
}
],
"word": "variti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (burn)",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "варити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: варити (variti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: варити (variti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вары́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вары́ць (varýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вары́ць (varýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вари́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вари́ть (varítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вари́ть (varítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "вари́ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вари́ти (varýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вари́ти (varýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вари́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: вари́ти (varýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: вари́ти (varýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "варити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: варити (variti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: варити (variti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⰰⱃⰹⱅⰹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰰⱃⰹⱅⰹ (variti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰰⱃⰹⱅⰹ (variti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "варя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: варя́ (varjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: варя́ (varjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вари"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вари (vari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вари (vari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва́рити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва́рити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва́рити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "váriti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: váriti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: váriti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "váriti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váriti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "váriti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: váriti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: váriti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vařiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vařiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vařiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vařit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vařit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vařit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "warzyć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: warzyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: warzyć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "warzyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: warzyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: warzyć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "warzić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: warzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: warzić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "variť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: variť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: variť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "warić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: warić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: warić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wariś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wariś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wariś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "burn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wārīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wārīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "*wōr-",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wōr- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vārīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vārīt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վառել"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վառել (vaṙel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warm"
},
"expansion": "English warm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wārīˀtei / *wōrīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wōr- (“to burn”) (Černyx), *werH- (Snoj) or *werh₁- (Derksen). Cognate with Latvian vārīt.\nCompare also Old Armenian վառել (vaṙel), English warm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vařenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "variti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "varitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "varilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vařenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vařь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "varixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "variši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "variste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "variste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "varita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vařenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "variti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "varitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "varilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vařenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vařь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "varixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "variši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "variste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "variste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "varita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/variti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "lime, boiled liquid",
"word": "varъ"
},
{
"english": "to boil",
"word": "vьrěti"
},
{
"english": "whirlpool",
"word": "virъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to boil, cook"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "variti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rushing, hurrying",
"sense": "*varъkъ (“fast, rushing”)",
"word": "varъkostь"
},
{
"english": "competition",
"word": "pervara"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "варити",
"3": "варяти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: варити (variti), варяти (varjati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: варити (variti), варяти (varjati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "варять",
"3": "предвари́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: варять (varjatʹ), предвари́ть (predvarítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: варять (varjatʹ), предвари́ть (predvarítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "варити",
"3": "прѣдъварити",
"t": "to haste",
"t2": "to anticipate"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: варити (variti, “to haste”), прѣдъварити (prědŭvariti, “to anticipate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: варити (variti, “to haste”), прѣдъварити (prědŭvariti, “to anticipate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ва́ря",
"t": "to compete"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ва́ря (várja, “to compete”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only reflexive"
},
"expansion": "(only reflexive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ва́ря (várja, “to compete”) (only reflexive), ва́ркам (várkam, “to haste, to rush”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "изпрева́ря",
"3": "надпрева́ря",
"4": "сва́ря",
"5": "зава́ря",
"der": "1",
"t4": "to encounter"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: изпрева́ря (izprevárja), надпрева́ря (nadprevárja), сва́ря (svárja), зава́ря (zavárja, “to encounter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: изпрева́ря (izprevárja), надпрева́ря (nadprevárja), сва́ря (svárja), зава́ря (zavárja, “to encounter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "",
"alt": "-вари"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -вари (-vari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -вари (-vari)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "превари",
"3": "завари",
"t": "to swindle",
"t2": "to encounter"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: превари (prevari, “to swindle”), завари (zavari, “to encounter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: превари (prevari, “to swindle”), завари (zavari, “to encounter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̏рати",
"3": "прѐварити",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to cheat, to swindle",
"t2": "to swindle"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̏рати (“to cheat, to swindle”), прѐварити (“to swindle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва̏рати (“to cheat, to swindle”), прѐварити (“to swindle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȁrati",
"3": "prèvariti",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to cheat, to swindle",
"t2": "to swindle"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȁrati (“to cheat, to swindle”), prèvariti (“to swindle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȁrati (“to cheat, to swindle”), prèvariti (“to swindle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vařiti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vařiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vařiti (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, to envelop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, to envelop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वारयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to conceal, to capture, to prohibit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वारयति (vārayati, “to conceal, to capture, to prohibit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "varýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian varýti (“to chase”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वरते",
"3": "",
"4": "to surround, to keep back"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वरते (varate, “to surround, to keep back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to ward off, to defend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to ward off, to defend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to overwatch, to be aware of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warōną (“to overwatch, to be aware of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, to envelop”), cognate with Sanskrit वारयति (vārayati, “to conceal, to capture, to prohibit”) and akin to Lithuanian varýti (“to chase”), Sanskrit वरते (varate, “to surround, to keep back”), Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to ward off, to defend”), Proto-Germanic *warōną (“to overwatch, to be aware of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vařenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "variti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "varitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "varilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vařenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vařь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "varixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "variši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "variste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "variste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "varita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vařaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/variti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "brisk, expeditious",
"sense": "*provoriti (“to multitask”)",
"word": "provorьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go ahead, to overtake, to take a lead"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accomplish, complete in time"
],
"links": [
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "vařati"
}
],
"word": "variti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for variti meaning in Proto-Slavic (27.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.