See tupati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pulsate",
"word": "tupъtěti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ту́паць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ту́паць (túpacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ту́паць (túpacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ту́пать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ту́пать (túpatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ту́пать (túpatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ту́пати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ту́пати (túpaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ту́пати (túpaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ту́пам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ту́пам (túpam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ту́пам (túpam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тупа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тупа (tupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тупа (tupa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tupać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tupać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tupać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "tupać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tupać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: tupać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tupaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tupaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tupaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tupė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to crowd, to squat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tupė́ti (“to crowd, to squat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तोपति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तोपति (topati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, to smite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, to smite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stupeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to stun"
},
"expansion": "Latin stupeō (“to stun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeubaz",
"3": "",
"4": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeubaz (“thief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, with cognates Lithuanian tupė́ti (“to crowd, to squat”), Sanskrit तोपति (topati), तुपति (tupati, “to hurt”), Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, to smite”), Latin stupeō (“to stun”), possibly Proto-Germanic *þeubaz (“thief”), *þubōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tupati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tupalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tupavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "tup-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tupati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "to pulsate",
"sense": "*tъpъtъ (“pulsation”)",
"word": "tъpъtati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tъpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to stomp, to blunt",
"word": "tъpiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dull, stupid",
"word": "tǫpъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to step",
"word": "stǫpiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to smite, to strike"
],
"id": "en-tupati-sla-pro-verb-Lqs0l4dI",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"smite",
"smite"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stamp"
],
"id": "en-tupati-sla-pro-verb-g3V6vb~A",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tupati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to pulsate",
"word": "tupъtěti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ту́паць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ту́паць (túpacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ту́паць (túpacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ту́пать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ту́пать (túpatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ту́пать (túpatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ту́пати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ту́пати (túpaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ту́пати (túpaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ту́пам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ту́пам (túpam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ту́пам (túpam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тупа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тупа (tupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тупа (tupa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tupać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tupać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tupać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "tupać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tupać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: tupać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tupaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tupaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tupaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tupė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to crowd, to squat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tupė́ti (“to crowd, to squat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तोपति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तोपति (topati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, to smite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, to smite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stupeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to stun"
},
"expansion": "Latin stupeō (“to stun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeubaz",
"3": "",
"4": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeubaz (“thief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, with cognates Lithuanian tupė́ti (“to crowd, to squat”), Sanskrit तोपति (topati), तुपति (tupati, “to hurt”), Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, to smite”), Latin stupeō (“to stun”), possibly Proto-Germanic *þeubaz (“thief”), *þubōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tupati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tupalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tupavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "tup-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tupati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pulsate",
"sense": "*tъpъtъ (“pulsation”)",
"word": "tъpъtati"
},
{
"word": "tъpati"
},
{
"english": "to stomp, to blunt",
"word": "tъpiti"
},
{
"english": "dull, stupid",
"word": "tǫpъ"
},
{
"english": "to step",
"word": "stǫpiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, to smite, to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"smite",
"smite"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stamp"
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tupati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tupati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.