See trъvati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "trvati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: trvati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: trvati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trvat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trvat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trvat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trwać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trwać\nPolish: trwać\n→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)\nBelarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)\nUkrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)\nSilesian: twać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trwać\nPolish: trwać\n→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)\nBelarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)\nUkrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)\nSilesian: twać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trvať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trvať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trvať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "trëwac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: trëwac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: trëwac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "trwac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: trwac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: trwac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "trwaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: trwaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: trwaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "*treh₂-",
"t": "to pass, to cross over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass, to cross over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*térh₂uti",
"3": "",
"4": "to overcome"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térh₂uti (“to overcome”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Snoj, (effectively) from a w-extension of Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass, to cross over”). Compare Proto-Indo-European *térh₂uti (“to overcome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trъvàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "trъv-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trъvati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to last",
"word": "trajati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to stroll, to amble",
"roman": "sę",
"word": "tъtriti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to last"
],
"id": "en-trъvati-sla-pro-verb-2LW46uoB",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 68 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 72 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 83 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 76 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to endure"
],
"id": "en-trъvati-sla-pro-verb-KsrxA-7E",
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to insist, to keep up trying"
],
"id": "en-trъvati-sla-pro-verb-v60N3T5s",
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"keep up",
"keep up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to insist, to keep up trying"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "trъvati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "trvati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: trvati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: trvati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trvat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trvat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trvat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trwać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trwać\nPolish: trwać\n→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)\nBelarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)\nUkrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)\nSilesian: twać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trwać\nPolish: trwać\n→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)\nBelarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)\nUkrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)\nSilesian: twać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trvať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trvať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trvať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "trëwac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: trëwac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: trëwac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "trwac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: trwac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: trwac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "trwaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: trwaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: trwaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "*treh₂-",
"t": "to pass, to cross over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass, to cross over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*térh₂uti",
"3": "",
"4": "to overcome"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térh₂uti (“to overcome”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Snoj, (effectively) from a w-extension of Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass, to cross over”). Compare Proto-Indo-European *térh₂uti (“to overcome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trъvàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trъvajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "trъv-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trъvati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trati"
},
{
"english": "to last",
"word": "trajati"
},
{
"english": "to stroll, to amble",
"roman": "sę",
"word": "tъtriti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to last"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to insist, to keep up trying"
],
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"keep up",
"keep up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to insist, to keep up trying"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "trъvati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trъvati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.