"trajati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See trajati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Formally from Proto-Indo-European *tréh₂yeti + *-jati, ye-present from Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass through”). Cognate with Sanskrit त्रायते (trāyáte, “to protect”), possibly Latin intrāre (“to enter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*tréh₂yeti}} Proto-Indo-European *tréh₂yeti, {{affix|sla-pro|*-jati}} *-jati, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*terh₂-|*treh₂-|t=to pass through}} Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass through”), {{cog|sa|त्रायते|t=to protect|tr=trāyáte}} Sanskrit त्रायते (trāyáte, “to protect”), {{cog|la|intrāre||to enter}} Latin intrāre (“to enter”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-j|ap=c}} Forms: tràjati [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], trajanьje [noun-from-verb], trajati [infinitive], trajatъ [supine], trajalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], trajanъ [participle, passive, past], trajemъ [participle, passive, present], trajavъ [active, participle, past], traję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], trajaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], traja [aorist, second-person, singular], traja [aorist, singular, third-person], trajǫ [first-person, present, singular], traješi [present, second-person, singular], trajetь [present, singular, third-person], trajaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], trajasta [aorist, dual, second-person], trajaste [aorist, dual, third-person], trajevě [dual, first-person, present], trajeta [dual, present, second-person], trajete [dual, present, third-person], trajaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], trajaste [aorist, plural, second-person], trajašę [aorist, plural, third-person], trajemъ [first-person, plural, present], trajete [plural, present, second-person], trajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], trajaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], trajaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], trajaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], traji [imperative, second-person, singular], traji [imperative, singular, third-person], trajaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], trajaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], trajaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], trajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], trajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], trajaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], trajaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], trajaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], trajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], trajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to last, to endure Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *tьrpěti Derived forms (*trajьnъ (“lasting”)): dьlgotrajьnъ (english: long-lasting), kortъkotrajьnъ (english: short-lasting) Related terms: trъvati (english: to last, to endure)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "траꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: траꙗти (trajati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: траꙗти (trajati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тра́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тра́я (trája)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тра́я (trája)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "трае"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: трае (trae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: трае (trae)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тра̏јати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра̏јати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тра̏јати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "trȁjati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: trȁjati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: trȁjati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "trȃjati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trȃjati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trȃjati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trȃjati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: trȃjati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "tráti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: tráti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "contracted"
          },
          "expansion": "(contracted)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: tráti (contracted)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "trać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: trać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: trać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "traś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: traś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: traś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "trăies",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Megleno-Romanian: trăies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Megleno-Romanian: trăies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "trăi",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to live, to exist"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: trăi (“to live, to exist”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: trăi (“to live, to exist”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "трай",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "fate, success"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: трай (traj, “fate, success”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: трай (traj, “fate, success”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "träil",
            "3": "trail",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: träil, trail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: träil, trail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tréh₂yeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréh₂yeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-jati"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-",
        "4": "*treh₂-",
        "t": "to pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रायते",
        "t": "to protect",
        "tr": "trāyáte"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रायते (trāyáte, “to protect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "intrāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to enter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intrāre (“to enter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally from Proto-Indo-European *tréh₂yeti + *-jati, ye-present from Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass through”). Cognate with Sanskrit त्रायते (trāyáte, “to protect”), possibly Latin intrāre (“to enter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tràjati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trajati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "long-lasting",
          "sense": "*trajьnъ (“lasting”)",
          "word": "dьlgotrajьnъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "short-lasting",
          "sense": "*trajьnъ (“lasting”)",
          "word": "kortъkotrajьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to last, to endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-trajati-sla-pro-verb-uhXVI8Eh",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to last, to endure",
          "word": "trъvati"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tьrpěti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trajati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "long-lasting",
      "sense": "*trajьnъ (“lasting”)",
      "word": "dьlgotrajьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "short-lasting",
      "sense": "*trajьnъ (“lasting”)",
      "word": "kortъkotrajьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "траꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: траꙗти (trajati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: траꙗти (trajati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тра́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тра́я (trája)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тра́я (trája)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "трае"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: трае (trae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: трае (trae)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тра̏јати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра̏јати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тра̏јати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "trȁjati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: trȁjati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: trȁjati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "trȃjati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trȃjati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trȃjati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trȃjati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: trȃjati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "tráti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: tráti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "contracted"
          },
          "expansion": "(contracted)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: tráti (contracted)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "trać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: trać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: trać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "traś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: traś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: traś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "trăies",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Megleno-Romanian: trăies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Megleno-Romanian: trăies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "trăi",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to live, to exist"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: trăi (“to live, to exist”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: trăi (“to live, to exist”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "трай",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "fate, success"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: трай (traj, “fate, success”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: трай (traj, “fate, success”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "träil",
            "3": "trail",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: träil, trail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: träil, trail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tréh₂yeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréh₂yeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-jati"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-",
        "4": "*treh₂-",
        "t": "to pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रायते",
        "t": "to protect",
        "tr": "trāyáte"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रायते (trāyáte, “to protect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "intrāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to enter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intrāre (“to enter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally from Proto-Indo-European *tréh₂yeti + *-jati, ye-present from Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass through”). Cognate with Sanskrit त्रायते (trāyáte, “to protect”), possibly Latin intrāre (“to enter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tràjati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trajati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to last, to endure",
      "word": "trъvati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to last, to endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tьrpěti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trajati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trajati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.