"terti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See terti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei / *tírˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). Cognates with Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”), trìnti (“to rub”) and Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*terh₁-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*térˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*terh₁-||to rub}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”), {{cog|lt|tìrti||to investigate}} Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”), {{cog|lv|trĩt||to sharpen}} Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0|h-|ap=b}} Forms: tèrti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], tьrtьje [noun-from-verb], terti [infinitive], tertъ [supine], tьrlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], tьrtъ [participle, passive, past], tьromъ [participle, passive, present], tьrъ [active, participle, past], tьry [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], terxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], ter [aorist, second-person, singular], ter [aorist, singular, third-person], tьrǫ [first-person, present, singular], tьreši [present, second-person, singular], tьretь [present, singular, third-person], terxově [aorist, dual, first-person], tersta [aorist, dual, second-person], terste [aorist, dual, third-person], tьrevě [dual, first-person, present], tьreta [dual, present, second-person], tьrete [dual, present, third-person], terxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], terste [aorist, plural, second-person], teršę [aorist, plural, third-person], tьremъ [first-person, plural, present], tьrete [plural, present, second-person], tьrǫtь [plural, present, third-person], tьrěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], tьrěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], tьrěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tьri [imperative, second-person, singular], tьri [imperative, singular, third-person], tьrěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], tьrěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], tьrěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], tьrěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], tьrěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], tьrěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], tьrěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], tьrěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], tьrěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], tьrěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to rub, to scrape Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-terti-sla-pro-verb-Fz5mQ9nS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 46 54
  2. to polish Tags: reconstruction Related terms (*torъ (“paddock, rut”)): toriti (english: to tread, to make way)
    Sense id: en-terti-sla-pro-verb-VEfMihI3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 46 54 Disambiguation of '*torъ (“paddock, rut”)': 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tьrti (in Serbo-Croatian, Ukrainian, Belarussian), tirati (english: iterative-intensive form) Derived forms: tьrlo, tirlo (english: spawning ground), těrati (english: to seek, to chase) Related terms: tryti (english: to rub), tъrkati (english: to throb, to prod; to rub), tьrnъ (english: thorn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tьrlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spawning ground",
      "word": "tirlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to seek, to chase",
      "word": "těrati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "це́рці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: це́рці (cjérci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: це́рці (cjérci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тере́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тере́ть (terétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тере́ть (terétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "те́рти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: те́рти (térty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: те́рти (térty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "трѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трѣти (trěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: трѣти (trěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "трия"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: трия (trija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: трия (trija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tȑti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tȑti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tȑti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "trẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: trẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "třieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: třieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: třieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "třít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: třít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: třít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "trzéc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: trzéc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: trzéc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "trzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: trzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: trzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "trzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: trzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: trzić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: trieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: trieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "trěć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: trěć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: trěć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "trěś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: trěś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: trěś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*térˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tìrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to investigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trĩt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei / *tírˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). Cognates with Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”), trìnti (“to rub”) and Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tèrti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrtьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tertъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьreši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьretь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tersta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьreta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teršę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьremъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to rub",
      "word": "tryti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to throb, to prod; to rub",
      "word": "tъrkati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thorn",
      "word": "tьrnъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, to scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-terti-sla-pro-verb-Fz5mQ9nS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to polish"
      ],
      "id": "en-terti-sla-pro-verb-VEfMihI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "english": "to tread, to make way",
          "sense": "*torъ (“paddock, rut”)",
          "word": "toriti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "in Serbo-Croatian, Ukrainian, Belarussian",
      "word": "tьrti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iterative-intensive form",
      "word": "tirati"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "terti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tьrlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "spawning ground",
      "word": "tirlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "to seek, to chase",
      "word": "těrati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "це́рці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: це́рці (cjérci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: це́рці (cjérci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тере́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тере́ть (terétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тере́ть (terétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "те́рти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: те́рти (térty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: те́рти (térty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "трѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трѣти (trěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: трѣти (trěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "трия"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: трия (trija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: трия (trija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tȑti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tȑti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tȑti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "trẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: trẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "třieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: třieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: třieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "třít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: třít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: třít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "trzéc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: trzéc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: trzéc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "trzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: trzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: trzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "trzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: trzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: trzić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: trieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: trieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "trěć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: trěć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: trěć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "trěś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: trěś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: trěś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*térˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tìrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to investigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trĩt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei / *tírˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). Cognates with Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”), trìnti (“to rub”) and Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tèrti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrtьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tertъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьreši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьretь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tersta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьreta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teršę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьremъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to rub",
      "word": "tryti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to throb, to prod; to rub",
      "word": "tъrkati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tread, to make way",
      "sense": "*torъ (“paddock, rut”)",
      "word": "toriti"
    },
    {
      "english": "thorn",
      "word": "tьrnъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, to scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to polish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "in Serbo-Croatian, Ukrainian, Belarussian",
      "word": "tьrti"
    },
    {
      "english": "iterative-intensive form",
      "word": "tirati"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "terti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for terti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.