See terti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tьrlo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "spawning ground", "translation": "spawning ground", "word": "tirlo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to seek, to chase", "translation": "to seek, to chase", "word": "těrati" } ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "cjérci", "word": "це́рці" }, { "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "terétʹ", "word": "тере́ть" }, { "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "térty", "word": "те́рти" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv" } ], "lang": "East Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "trěti", "word": "трѣти" }, { "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "trija", "word": "трия" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Cyrillic script", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "тр̏ти" }, { "lang": "Latin script", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "tȑti" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh" } ], "lang": "South Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "třít" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "word": "třieti" }, { "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "word": "trzéc" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "trzeć" }, { "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "word": "trzić" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "word": "trzeć" }, { "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "trieť" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "word": "trěć" }, { "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "word": "trěś" } ], "lang": "Sorbian", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "lang": "West Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*térˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to rub" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tìrti", "3": "", "4": "to investigate" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ti̇̀rti (“to investigate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "trĩt", "3": "", "4": "to sharpen" }, "expansion": "Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei / *tírˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). Cognates with Lithuanian ti̇̀rti (“to investigate”), tri̇̀nti (“to rub”) and Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tèrti", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tьrtьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "terti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tertъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "tьrlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tьrtъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "tьromъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tьrъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tьry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "terxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tьreši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tьretь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "tersta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "terste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "tьreta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "teršę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьremъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tьrete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tьrěaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tьrěaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tьri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tьri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tьrěašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tьrěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tьrěašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tьrěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "*tьrti", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "*tirati", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-0", "3": "h-", "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to rub", "translation": "to rub", "word": "tryti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to throb, to prod; to rub", "translation": "to throb, to prod; to rub", "word": "tъrkati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "thorn", "translation": "thorn", "word": "tьrnъ" }, { "_dis1": "54 46", "english": "to tread, to make way", "sense": "*torъ (“paddock, rut”)", "translation": "to tread, to make way", "word": "toriti" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to rub, to scrape" ], "id": "en-terti-sla-pro-verb-Fz5mQ9nS", "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ], [ "scrape", "scrape" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to polish" ], "id": "en-terti-sla-pro-verb-VEfMihI3", "links": [ [ "polish", "polish" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "terti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b", "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tьrlo" }, { "english": "spawning ground", "translation": "spawning ground", "word": "tirlo" }, { "english": "to seek, to chase", "translation": "to seek, to chase", "word": "těrati" } ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "cjérci", "word": "це́рці" }, { "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "terétʹ", "word": "тере́ть" }, { "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "térty", "word": "те́рти" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv" } ], "lang": "East Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "trěti", "word": "трѣти" }, { "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "trija", "word": "трия" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Cyrillic script", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "тр̏ти" }, { "lang": "Latin script", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "tȑti" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh" } ], "lang": "South Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "třít" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "word": "třieti" }, { "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "word": "trzéc" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "trzeć" }, { "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "word": "trzić" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "word": "trzeć" }, { "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "trieť" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "word": "trěć" }, { "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "word": "trěś" } ], "lang": "Sorbian", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "lang": "West Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*térˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to rub" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tìrti", "3": "", "4": "to investigate" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ti̇̀rti (“to investigate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "trĩt", "3": "", "4": "to sharpen" }, "expansion": "Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei / *tírˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). Cognates with Lithuanian ti̇̀rti (“to investigate”), tri̇̀nti (“to rub”) and Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tèrti", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tьrtьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "terti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tertъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "tьrlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tьrtъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "tьromъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tьrъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tьry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "terxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tьreši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tьretь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "tersta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "terste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "tьreta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "teršę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьremъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tьrete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tьrěaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tьrěaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tьri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tьri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tьrěašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tьrěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tьrěašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tьrěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tьrěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "*tьrti", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "*tirati", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-0", "3": "h-", "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to rub", "translation": "to rub", "word": "tryti" }, { "english": "to throb, to prod; to rub", "translation": "to throb, to prod; to rub", "word": "tъrkati" }, { "english": "to tread, to make way", "sense": "*torъ (“paddock, rut”)", "translation": "to tread, to make way", "word": "toriti" }, { "english": "thorn", "translation": "thorn", "word": "tьrnъ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to rub, to scrape" ], "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ], [ "scrape", "scrape" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to polish" ], "links": [ [ "polish", "polish" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "terti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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