"tъrčiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See tъrčiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *tъrkъ (“sudden motion, twerk”) + *-iti, semantically influenced by *tъrkati (“to prod, to shove”) (whence Slovene trkati (“to throb”)). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*tъrkъ|*-iti|t1=sudden motion, twerk}} *tъrkъ (“sudden motion, twerk”) + *-iti, {{cog|sl|trkati||to throb}} Slovene trkati (“to throb”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|tъrč-i}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], tъrčenьje [noun-from-verb], tъrčiti [infinitive], tъrčitъ [supine], tъrčilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], tъrčenъ [participle, passive, past], tъrčimъ [participle, passive, present], tъrčь [active, participle, past], tъrčę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], tъrčixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], tъrči [aorist, second-person, singular], tъrči [aorist, singular, third-person], tъrčǫ [first-person, present, singular], tъrčiši [present, second-person, singular], tъrčitь [present, singular, third-person], tъrčixově [aorist, dual, first-person], tъrčista [aorist, dual, second-person], tъrčiste [aorist, dual, third-person], tъrčivě [dual, first-person, present], tъrčita [dual, present, second-person], tъrčite [dual, present, third-person], tъrčixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], tъrčiste [aorist, plural, second-person], tъrčišę [aorist, plural, third-person], tъrčimъ [first-person, plural, present], tъrčite [plural, present, second-person], tъrčętь [plural, present, third-person], tъrčaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], tъrčaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], tъrčaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tъrči [imperative, second-person, singular], tъrči [imperative, singular, third-person], tъrčaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], tъrčaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], tъrčaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], tъrčivě [dual, first-person, imperative], tъrčita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], tъrčaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], tъrčaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], tъrčaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], tъrčimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], tъrčite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. Alternative form of *tъrčati: to move abruptly Tags: alt-of, alternative, imperfective, reconstruction Alternative form of: tъrčati (extra: to move abruptly)
    Sense id: en-tъrčiti-sla-pro-verb--mW0Cp~d Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 77 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 69 31
  2. (causative) to prompt, to spur Tags: causative, imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tъrčiti-sla-pro-verb-S-KmRL-H

Download JSON data for tъrčiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tŕčiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tŕčiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tŕčiti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъrkъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "sudden motion, twerk"
      },
      "expansion": "*tъrkъ (“sudden motion, twerk”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "trkati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throb"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene trkati (“to throb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *tъrkъ (“sudden motion, twerk”) + *-iti, semantically influenced by *tъrkati (“to prod, to shove”) (whence Slovene trkati (“to throb”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "tъrč-i"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrčiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to move abruptly",
          "word": "tъrčati"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *tъrčati: to move abruptly"
      ],
      "id": "en-tъrčiti-sla-pro-verb--mW0Cp~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "*tъrčati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrčati"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prompt, to spur"
      ],
      "id": "en-tъrčiti-sla-pro-verb-S-KmRL-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "prompt",
          "prompt"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(causative) to prompt, to spur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tъrčiti"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tŕčiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tŕčiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tŕčiti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъrkъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "sudden motion, twerk"
      },
      "expansion": "*tъrkъ (“sudden motion, twerk”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "trkati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throb"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene trkati (“to throb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *tъrkъ (“sudden motion, twerk”) + *-iti, semantically influenced by *tъrkati (“to prod, to shove”) (whence Slovene trkati (“to throb”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "tъrč-i"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrčiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to move abruptly",
          "word": "tъrčati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *tъrčati: to move abruptly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*tъrčati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrčati"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prompt, to spur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prompt",
          "prompt"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(causative) to prompt, to spur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tъrčiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.