See tъrčati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎrčá",
"word": "търча́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "trča",
"word": "трча"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "тр̀чати"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tr̀čati"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъrkъ",
"3": "*-ěti",
"t1": "run"
},
"expansion": "*tъrkъ (“run”) + *-ěti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tъrkъ (“run”) + *-ěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*tъrčiti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrčati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to hare, to sprint"
],
"id": "en-tъrčati-sla-pro-verb-j-uDnQKX",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"hare",
"hare"
],
[
"sprint",
"sprint"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tъrčati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎrčá",
"word": "търча́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "trča",
"word": "трча"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "тр̀чати"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tr̀čati"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъrkъ",
"3": "*-ěti",
"t1": "run"
},
"expansion": "*tъrkъ (“run”) + *-ěti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tъrkъ (“run”) + *-ěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrčite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*tъrčiti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrčati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to hare, to sprint"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"hare",
"hare"
],
[
"sprint",
"sprint"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tъrčati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tъrčati meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.