See tъlmačiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tolmáčitʹ",
"word": "толма́чить"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tovmáčyty",
"word": "товма́чити"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tŭlmačiti",
"word": "тълмачити"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tălmăci"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъlmáčь",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "*tъlmáčь + *-iti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tъlmáčь + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъlmačiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to interpret, to translate"
],
"id": "en-tъlmačiti-sla-pro-verb-UIDypPAW",
"links": [
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
],
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to interpret, to translate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*perklasti"
},
{
"word": "*pervesti"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explain"
],
"id": "en-tъlmačiti-sla-pro-verb-cgQ~Nwbp",
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to explain"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tъlmačiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tolmáčitʹ",
"word": "толма́чить"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tovmáčyty",
"word": "товма́чити"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tŭlmačiti",
"word": "тълмачити"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tălmăci"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъlmáčь",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "*tъlmáčь + *-iti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tъlmáčь + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъlmačiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to interpret, to translate"
],
"links": [
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
],
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to interpret, to translate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*perklasti"
},
{
"word": "*pervesti"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to explain"
],
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to explain"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tъlmačiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tъlmačiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.