"těnь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See těnь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably a contamination between Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ and Proto-Slavic *sěnь. Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*tьmьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*sěnь}} Proto-Slavic *sěnь Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], těnь [nominative, singular], těni [dual, nominative], těni [nominative, plural], těni [genitive, singular], těnьju [dual, genitive], těnьjь [genitive, plural], těni [dative, singular], těnьma [dative, dual], těnьmъ [dative, plural], těnь [accusative, singular], těni [accusative, dual], těni [accusative, plural], těnьjǫ [instrumental, singular], těnьma [dual, instrumental], těnьmi [instrumental, plural], těni [locative, singular], těnьju [dual, locative], těnьxъ [locative, plural], těni [singular, vocative], těni [dual, vocative], těni [plural, vocative]
  1. shade, shadow Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *sě̀nь Related terms: tьmьnъ, tьma
    Sense id: en-těnь-sla-pro-noun-jsRZ49pG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "тѣнь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: тѣнь (těnĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: тѣнь (těnĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цень"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цень (cjenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цень (cjenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тень"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тень (tenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тень (tenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тінь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тінь (tinʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тінь (tinʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "тїнь"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: тїнь (tjinʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: тїнь (tjinʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тѣня"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тѣня (těnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: тѣня (těnja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тење",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тење",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тење, тијење"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tenje",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tenje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tenje, tijenje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tẹ́njа",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tẹ́njа",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tẹ́njа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tẹ́njа (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tẹ́njа (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "stien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: stien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: stien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "stín"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: stín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: stín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "céń",
            "3": "ceniô"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: céń, ceniô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: céń, ceniô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "cień"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: cień",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: cień"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cień"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cień",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cień"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tieň"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tieň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tieň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "śěń"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śěń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: śěń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tьmьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sěnь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěnь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a contamination between Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ and Proto-Slavic *sěnь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьju",
      "roman": "těňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьjь",
      "roman": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьjǫ",
      "roman": "těňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьju",
      "roman": "těňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těnь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade, shadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-těnь-sla-pro-noun-jsRZ49pG",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tьmьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tьma"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sě̀nь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "těnь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "тѣнь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: тѣнь (těnĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: тѣнь (těnĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цень"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цень (cjenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цень (cjenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тень"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тень (tenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тень (tenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тінь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тінь (tinʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тінь (tinʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "тїнь"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: тїнь (tjinʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: тїнь (tjinʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тѣня"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тѣня (těnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: тѣня (těnja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тење",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тење",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тење, тијење"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tenje",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tenje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tenje, tijenje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tẹ́njа",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tẹ́njа",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tẹ́njа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tẹ́njа (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tẹ́njа (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "stien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: stien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: stien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "stín"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: stín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: stín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "céń",
            "3": "ceniô"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: céń, ceniô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: céń, ceniô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "cień"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: cień",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: cień"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cień"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cień",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cień"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tieň"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tieň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tieň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "śěń"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śěń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: śěń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tьmьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sěnь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěnь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a contamination between Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ and Proto-Slavic *sěnь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьju",
      "roman": "těňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьjь",
      "roman": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьjǫ",
      "roman": "těňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьju",
      "roman": "těňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těnьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těnь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tьmьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tьma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade, shadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sě̀nь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "těnь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for těnь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.