See tьmьnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тьмьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цёмны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цёмны (cjómny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цёмны (cjómny)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёмный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тёмный (tjómnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тёмный (tjómnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "те́мний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: те́мний (témnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: те́мний (témnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тьмьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тъ́мен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тъ́мен (tǎ́men)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тъ́мен (tǎ́men)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "темен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: темен (temen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: темен (temen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "та́ма̄н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: та́ма̄н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: та́ма̄н, та̑ман"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "támān",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: támān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: támān, tȃman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tə̀mən",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tə̀mən",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tə̀mən",
"2": "təmə̏n",
"3": "təmȃn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tə̀mən, təmə̏n, təmȃn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tə̀mən, təmə̏n, təmȃn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "temný"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: temný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: temný"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "temný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: temný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: temný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ciemny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ciemny\nPolish: ciemny\nSilesian: ciymny",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ciemny\nPolish: ciemny\nSilesian: ciymny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "temný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: temný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: temný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "цемни"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: цемни (cemni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: цемни (cemni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ćěmny"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćěmny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ćěmny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "śamny"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śamny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: śamny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*tьma>darkness",
"4": "*-ьnъ>adjective",
"id": "dark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьma",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"t1": "dark"
},
"expansion": "*tьma (“dark”) + *-ьnъ",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "temen",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Irish temen (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tьma (“dark”) + *-ьnъ. Compare Irish temen (“dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tьmь̀nъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tь̏mьnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьmьnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dungeon",
"word": "tьmьnica"
},
{
"english": "darkness",
"word": "tьmьnota"
},
{
"english": "to darken (become)",
"word": "tьmьněti"
},
{
"english": "to darken (make)",
"word": "tьmьniti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-tьmьnъ-sla-pro-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "tьmьnъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dungeon",
"word": "tьmьnica"
},
{
"english": "darkness",
"word": "tьmьnota"
},
{
"english": "to darken (become)",
"word": "tьmьněti"
},
{
"english": "to darken (make)",
"word": "tьmьniti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тьмьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цёмны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цёмны (cjómny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цёмны (cjómny)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёмный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тёмный (tjómnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тёмный (tjómnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "те́мний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: те́мний (témnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: те́мний (témnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тьмьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тъ́мен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тъ́мен (tǎ́men)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тъ́мен (tǎ́men)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "темен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: темен (temen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: темен (temen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "та́ма̄н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: та́ма̄н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: та́ма̄н, та̑ман"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "támān",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: támān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: támān, tȃman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tə̀mən",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tə̀mən",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tə̀mən",
"2": "təmə̏n",
"3": "təmȃn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tə̀mən, təmə̏n, təmȃn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tə̀mən, təmə̏n, təmȃn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "temný"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: temný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: temný"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "temný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: temný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: temný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ciemny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ciemny\nPolish: ciemny\nSilesian: ciymny",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ciemny\nPolish: ciemny\nSilesian: ciymny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "temný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: temný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: temný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "цемни"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: цемни (cemni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: цемни (cemni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ćěmny"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćěmny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ćěmny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "śamny"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śamny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: śamny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*tьma>darkness",
"4": "*-ьnъ>adjective",
"id": "dark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьma",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"t1": "dark"
},
"expansion": "*tьma (“dark”) + *-ьnъ",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "temen",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Irish temen (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tьma (“dark”) + *-ьnъ. Compare Irish temen (“dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tьmь̀nъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tь̏mьnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьmьnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ"
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "tьmьnъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tьmьnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.