See tęgati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "тꙗгати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: тꙗгати (tjagati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: тꙗгати (tjagati)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "цяга́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: цяга́ць (cjahácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: цяга́ць (cjahácʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "тяга́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: тяга́ть (tjagátʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: тяга́ть (tjagátʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "тяга́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: тяга́ти (tjaháty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: тяга́ти (tjaháty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "тѧѕати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тѧѕати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: тѧѕати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱅⱔⰶⰻ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱔⰶⰻ (tęži)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱔⰶⰻ (tęži)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "те́гам" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: те́гам (tégam)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete", "2": "attested in derivatives" }, "expansion": "(obsolete, attested in derivatives)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: те́гам (tégam) (obsolete, attested in derivatives)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "tę́zati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: tę́zati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: tę́zati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "tázat", "3": "tahat" }, "expansion": "Czech: tázat, tahat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: tázat, tahat" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tachać" }, "expansion": "Polish: tachać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: tachać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ciągać" }, "expansion": "Polish: ciągać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: ciągać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ťahať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: ťahať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: ťahať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sěgaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sěgaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: sěgaś" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "ćahać" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćahać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: ćahać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tengʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*tingtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingtei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tengʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to pull, to burden" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Remodelling of *tegti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”). The 0-grade root has triggered progressive palatalization.", "forms": [ { "form": "tędzati", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "tęťi", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tędzanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tęgati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tęgatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "tędzalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tędzanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "tędzajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tędzavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tędzaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tędzaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędzaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędzajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "tędzajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tędzaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tędzajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędzaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędzaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędzaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędzaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tędzaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tędzajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tędzaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tędzajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "tędz-a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęgati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pull, extract" ], "id": "en-tęgati-sla-pro-verb-am-bKMOA", "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "extract", "extract" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to pull", "word": "tęgnǫti" }, { "english": "traction, weight", "word": "tęgъ" }, { "english": "traction, weight", "word": "tęga" }, { "english": "to pull", "word": "tęťi" }, { "word": "tęželъ" }, { "english": "heavy", "word": "tęžьkъ" }, { "english": "sadness", "word": "tǫga" }, { "english": "tight, solid, tough", "word": "tǫgъ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tędzati" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "tęgati" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "тꙗгати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: тꙗгати (tjagati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: тꙗгати (tjagati)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "цяга́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: цяга́ць (cjahácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: цяга́ць (cjahácʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "тяга́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: тяга́ть (tjagátʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: тяга́ть (tjagátʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "тяга́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: тяга́ти (tjaháty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: тяга́ти (tjaháty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "тѧѕати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тѧѕати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: тѧѕати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱅⱔⰶⰻ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱔⰶⰻ (tęži)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱔⰶⰻ (tęži)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "те́гам" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: те́гам (tégam)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete", "2": "attested in derivatives" }, "expansion": "(obsolete, attested in derivatives)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: те́гам (tégam) (obsolete, attested in derivatives)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "tę́zati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: tę́zati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: tę́zati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "tázat", "3": "tahat" }, "expansion": "Czech: tázat, tahat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: tázat, tahat" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tachać" }, "expansion": "Polish: tachać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: tachać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ciągać" }, "expansion": "Polish: ciągać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: ciągać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ťahať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: ťahať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: ťahať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sěgaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sěgaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: sěgaś" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "ćahać" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćahać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: ćahać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tengʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*tingtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingtei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tengʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to pull, to burden" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Remodelling of *tegti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”). The 0-grade root has triggered progressive palatalization.", "forms": [ { "form": "tędzati", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "tęťi", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tędzanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tęgati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tęgatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "tędzalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tędzanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "tędzajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tędzavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tędzaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tędzaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędzaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędzajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "tędzajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tędzaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tędzajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędzaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędzaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędzaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tędzaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tędzaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tędzajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tędzaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tędzajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tędzajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "tędz-a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęgati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to pull", "word": "tęgnǫti" }, { "english": "traction, weight", "word": "tęgъ" }, { "english": "traction, weight", "word": "tęga" }, { "english": "to pull", "word": "tęťi" }, { "word": "tęželъ" }, { "english": "heavy", "word": "tęžьkъ" }, { "english": "sadness", "word": "tǫga" }, { "english": "tight, solid, tough", "word": "tǫgъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "EDSIL without passage", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tengʰ-", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "pull, extract" ], "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "extract", "extract" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tędzati" } ], "word": "tęgati" }
Download raw JSONL data for tęgati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.