"světъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See světъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- ("to shine"). Cognate with Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta), Proto-Germanic *hwītaz. Doublet of *květъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*śwaitas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ḱweyt-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-, {{cog|sa|श्वेत}} Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta), {{cog|gem-pro|*hwītaz}} Proto-Germanic *hwītaz, {{doublet|sla-pro|*květъ}} Doublet of *květъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|svě̑tъ|ap=c}} Forms: svě̑tъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], svě̑tъ [nominative, singular], svě̑ta [dual, nominative], svě̑ti [nominative, plural], svě̑ta [genitive, singular], světù [dual, genitive], svě̃tъ [genitive, plural], svě̑tu [dative, singular], světomà [dative, dual], světòmъ [dative, plural], svě̑tъ [accusative, singular], svě̑ta [accusative, dual], svě̑ty [accusative, plural], svě̑tъmь [instrumental, singular], svě̑tomь [instrumental, singular], světomà [dual, instrumental], světý [instrumental, plural], svě̑tě [locative, singular], světù [dual, locative], světě̃xъ [locative, plural], světe [singular, vocative], svě̑ta [dual, vocative], svě̑ti [plural, vocative]
  1. light Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-světъ-sla-pro-noun-macCYXLU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 50 50
  2. world Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-světъ-sla-pro-noun-SG6kYiTR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: svěťa (english: candle), světьlъ (english: bright), světьlo (english: light) Related terms: svętъ, květъ (english: flower), kvisti (english: bloom, blossom), svitati, svьtěti (english: to shine), svьnǫti
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "candle",
      "word": "svěťa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bright",
      "word": "světьlъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "light",
      "word": "světьlo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "свѣтъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: свѣтъ (světŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: свѣтъ (svět)\nBelarusian: свет (svjet)\nCarpathian Rusyn: світ (svit)\nUkrainian: світ (svit)\nRussian: свет (svet)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: свѣтъ (světŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: свѣтъ (svět)\nBelarusian: свет (svjet)\nCarpathian Rusyn: світ (svit)\nUkrainian: світ (svit)\nRussian: свет (svet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "svietas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: svietas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: svietas (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgs",
            "2": "sviets",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Samogitian: sviets",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Samogitian: sviets"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: свѣтъ (světŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⰲⱑⱅⱏ (světŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "свят"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: свят (svjat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: свят (svjat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "свет"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: свет (svet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: свет (svet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "све̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: све̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: све̑т, свије̑т, сви̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: svȇt, svijȇt, svȋt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "svẹ̑t",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svẹ̑t",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "svẹ̑t"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svẹ̑t (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: svẹ̑t (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "svět"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: svět\nCzech: svět",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: svět\nCzech: svět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "świat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: świat\nPolish: świat\nSilesian: świat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: świat\nPolish: świat\nSilesian: świat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "svet",
            "3": "svit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: svet, svit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: svet, svit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "швет"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: швет (švet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: швет (švet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "svet",
            "t": "world"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: svet (“world”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: svet (“world”), svit (“light”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "sjot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: sjot\n→ German: Schwedt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: sjot\n→ German: Schwedt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "swiat"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: swiat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: swiat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "swjat"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: swjat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: swjat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "swět"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: swět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "swět"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: swět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "világ",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: világ (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: világ (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lume",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: lume (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: lume (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śwaitas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱweyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्वेत"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwītaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwītaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*květъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of *květъ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (\"to shine\"). Cognate with Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta), Proto-Germanic *hwītaz. Doublet of *květъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svě̑tъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̃tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑tъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑tomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svě̑tъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/světъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svętъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "flower",
      "word": "květъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bloom, blossom",
      "word": "kvisti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svitati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to shine",
      "word": "svьtěti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svьnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-světъ-sla-pro-noun-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "id": "en-světъ-sla-pro-noun-SG6kYiTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "světъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic doublets",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "sla-pro:Earth",
    "sla-pro:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "candle",
      "word": "svěťa"
    },
    {
      "english": "bright",
      "word": "světьlъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "light",
      "word": "světьlo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "свѣтъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: свѣтъ (světŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: свѣтъ (svět)\nBelarusian: свет (svjet)\nCarpathian Rusyn: світ (svit)\nUkrainian: світ (svit)\nRussian: свет (svet)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: свѣтъ (světŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: свѣтъ (svět)\nBelarusian: свет (svjet)\nCarpathian Rusyn: світ (svit)\nUkrainian: світ (svit)\nRussian: свет (svet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "svietas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: svietas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: svietas (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgs",
            "2": "sviets",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Samogitian: sviets",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Samogitian: sviets"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: свѣтъ (světŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⰲⱑⱅⱏ (světŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "свят"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: свят (svjat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: свят (svjat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "свет"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: свет (svet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: свет (svet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "све̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: све̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: све̑т, свије̑т, сви̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: svȇt, svijȇt, svȋt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "svẹ̑t",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svẹ̑t",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "svẹ̑t"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svẹ̑t (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: svẹ̑t (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "svět"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: svět\nCzech: svět",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: svět\nCzech: svět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "świat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: świat\nPolish: świat\nSilesian: świat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: świat\nPolish: świat\nSilesian: świat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "svet",
            "3": "svit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: svet, svit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: svet, svit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "швет"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: швет (švet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: швет (švet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "svet",
            "t": "world"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: svet (“world”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: svet (“world”), svit (“light”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "sjot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: sjot\n→ German: Schwedt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: sjot\n→ German: Schwedt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "swiat"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: swiat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: swiat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "swjat"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: swjat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: swjat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "swět"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: swět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "swět"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: swět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "világ",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: világ (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: világ (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lume",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: lume (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: lume (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śwaitas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱweyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्वेत"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwītaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwītaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*květъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of *květъ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (\"to shine\"). Cognate with Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta), Proto-Germanic *hwītaz. Doublet of *květъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svě̑tъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̃tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑tъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑tomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svě̑ti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svě̑tъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/světъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "svętъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "flower",
      "word": "květъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bloom, blossom",
      "word": "kvisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "svitati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shine",
      "word": "svьtěti"
    },
    {
      "word": "svьnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "světъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for světъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.