See kvisti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "цвьсти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: цвьсти (cvĭsti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: цвьсти (cvĭsti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цвісці́",
"3": "цьвісьці́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цвісці́ (cviscí), цьвісьці́ (cʹvisʹcí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tarashkevitsa orthography"
},
"expansion": "(Tarashkevitsa orthography)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цвісці́ (cviscí), цьвісьці́ (cʹvisʹcí) (Tarashkevitsa orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цвести́",
"3": "цвѣсти́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: цвести́ (cvestí), цвѣсти́ (cvěstí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Russian: цвести́ (cvestí), цвѣсти́ (cvěstí) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "квісти́",
"3": "цвісти́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: квісти́ (kvistý), цвісти́ (cvistý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: квісти́ (kvistý), цвісти́ (cvistý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: цвисти (cvisti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цъфтя́",
"3": "цъвтя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: цъфтя́ (cǎftjá), цъвтя́ (cǎvtjá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: цъфтя́ (cǎftjá), цъвтя́ (cǎvtjá) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цвета"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цвета (cveta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цвета (cveta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цва̀сти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: цва̀сти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: цва̀сти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cvàsti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cvàsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cvàsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cvèsti",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cvèsti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cvèsti",
"2": "cvestȉ",
"3": "cvésti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cvèsti, cvestȉ, cvésti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cvèsti, cvestȉ, cvésti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kvisti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kvisti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kvisti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kvésti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kvésti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kvésti (archaic), kvést"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kwiść"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kwiść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kwiść"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kwiść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kwiść",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kwiść (archaic or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kwisć"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kwisć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kwisć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: 1sg. ktu (infinitive kćěć is from *kvьtěti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kweistei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kweistei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kvitêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to shimmer, to glimmer"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kvitêt (“to shimmer, to glimmer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to become bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (“to become bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kweyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kweyt- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kweistei. Related to Latvian kvitêt (“to shimmer, to glimmer”).\n* Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-, where Proto-Indo-European *ḱw- is depalatalized to *kw- in Balto-Slavic before a back vowel but has its regular reflex św- before a front vowel, and the complex pattern of related Proto-Slavic words with *kv- and *sv- (see Related terms, below) is due to analogical changes in both directions.\n* Per Rix (LIV), there are two separate roots, Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (“to become bright”) and Proto-Indo-European *kweyt- (“to shine”), the latter found only in Balto-Slavic.\n* Chernykh refers to a substitution of \"West-European\" *k in place of *ḱ-, presumably suggesting a borrowing from a Centum language to the West of Proto-Balto-Slavic.\n* Trubachev's theory is of \"secondary centumization\", which appears to be essentially the same as Chernykh's.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvistì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kvisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvistъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtoxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьteši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtoxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьteta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьteta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtoxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "kvьt-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kvisti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bloom, to blossom, to flower"
],
"id": "en-kvisti-sla-pro-verb-zlVknN-H",
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "květъ"
},
{
"word": "kvьtěti"
},
{
"word": "svěťa"
},
{
"word": "svě̑tъ"
},
{
"word": "svьtěti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kvisti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "цвьсти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: цвьсти (cvĭsti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: цвьсти (cvĭsti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цвісці́",
"3": "цьвісьці́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цвісці́ (cviscí), цьвісьці́ (cʹvisʹcí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tarashkevitsa orthography"
},
"expansion": "(Tarashkevitsa orthography)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цвісці́ (cviscí), цьвісьці́ (cʹvisʹcí) (Tarashkevitsa orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цвести́",
"3": "цвѣсти́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: цвести́ (cvestí), цвѣсти́ (cvěstí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Russian: цвести́ (cvestí), цвѣсти́ (cvěstí) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "квісти́",
"3": "цвісти́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: квісти́ (kvistý), цвісти́ (cvistý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: квісти́ (kvistý), цвісти́ (cvistý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: цвисти (cvisti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цъфтя́",
"3": "цъвтя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: цъфтя́ (cǎftjá), цъвтя́ (cǎvtjá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: цъфтя́ (cǎftjá), цъвтя́ (cǎvtjá) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цвета"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цвета (cveta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цвета (cveta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цва̀сти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: цва̀сти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: цва̀сти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cvàsti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cvàsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cvàsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cvèsti",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cvèsti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cvèsti",
"2": "cvestȉ",
"3": "cvésti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cvèsti, cvestȉ, cvésti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cvèsti, cvestȉ, cvésti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kvisti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kvisti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kvisti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kvésti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kvésti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kvésti (archaic), kvést"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kwiść"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kwiść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kwiść"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kwiść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kwiść",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kwiść (archaic or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kwisć"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kwisć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kwisć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: 1sg. ktu (infinitive kćěć is from *kvьtěti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kweistei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kweistei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kvitêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to shimmer, to glimmer"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kvitêt (“to shimmer, to glimmer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to become bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (“to become bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kweyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kweyt- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kweistei. Related to Latvian kvitêt (“to shimmer, to glimmer”).\n* Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-, where Proto-Indo-European *ḱw- is depalatalized to *kw- in Balto-Slavic before a back vowel but has its regular reflex św- before a front vowel, and the complex pattern of related Proto-Slavic words with *kv- and *sv- (see Related terms, below) is due to analogical changes in both directions.\n* Per Rix (LIV), there are two separate roots, Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (“to become bright”) and Proto-Indo-European *kweyt- (“to shine”), the latter found only in Balto-Slavic.\n* Chernykh refers to a substitution of \"West-European\" *k in place of *ḱ-, presumably suggesting a borrowing from a Centum language to the West of Proto-Balto-Slavic.\n* Trubachev's theory is of \"secondary centumization\", which appears to be essentially the same as Chernykh's.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvistì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kvisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvistъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtoxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьteši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtoxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьteta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьteta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtoxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvьtěte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "kvьt-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kvisti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "květъ"
},
{
"word": "kvьtěti"
},
{
"word": "svěťa"
},
{
"word": "svě̑tъ"
},
{
"word": "svьtěti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱweyt-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to bloom, to blossom, to flower"
],
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kvisti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kvisti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.