See svьtěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "свьтѣти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: свьтѣти (svĭtěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: свьтѣти (svĭtěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰲⱐⱅⱑⱅⰹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱐⱅⱑⱅⰹ (svĭtěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱐⱅⱑⱅⰹ (svĭtěti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stvieti",
"3": "stkvieti",
"4": "skvieti",
"5": "kstvieti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stvieti, stkvieti, skvieti, kstvieti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stvieti, stkvieti, skvieti, kstvieti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skvít",
"3": "stkvít"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skvít, stkvít",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skvít, stkvít"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: świt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: świt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*świtḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *świtḗˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "švitė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to shimmer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian švitė́ti (“to shine, to shimmer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *świtḗˀtei, from essive of Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (“to shine”). Cognate with Lithuanian švitė́ti (“to shine, to shimmer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svьnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svьtěti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get bright"
],
"id": "en-svьtěti-sla-pro-verb-XTV8kbrY",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to get bright"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to lighten",
"word": "světiti"
},
{
"english": "to dawn",
"word": "svitati"
},
{
"english": "candle",
"word": "svěťa"
},
{
"english": "dogwood",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "svidъ"
},
{
"english": "light, glow",
"sense": "*světьlъ (“bright”)",
"word": "světьlina"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "svьtěti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "свьтѣти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: свьтѣти (svĭtěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: свьтѣти (svĭtěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰲⱐⱅⱑⱅⰹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱐⱅⱑⱅⰹ (svĭtěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱐⱅⱑⱅⰹ (svĭtěti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stvieti",
"3": "stkvieti",
"4": "skvieti",
"5": "kstvieti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stvieti, stkvieti, skvieti, kstvieti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stvieti, stkvieti, skvieti, kstvieti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skvít",
"3": "stkvít"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skvít, stkvít",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skvít, stkvít"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: świt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: świt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*świtḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *świtḗˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "švitė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to shimmer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian švitė́ti (“to shine, to shimmer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *świtḗˀtei, from essive of Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (“to shine”). Cognate with Lithuanian švitė́ti (“to shine, to shimmer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svьnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svьti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svьtite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svьtěti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to lighten",
"word": "světiti"
},
{
"english": "to dawn",
"word": "svitati"
},
{
"english": "candle",
"word": "svěťa"
},
{
"english": "light, glow",
"sense": "*světьlъ (“bright”)",
"word": "světьlina"
},
{
"english": "dogwood",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "svidъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to get bright"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to get bright"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "svьtěti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for svьtěti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.