"světiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See světiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-. Morphologically from Proto-Slavic *světъ (“world”) + *-iti. Cognate with Lithuanian švaitýti (according to Snoj: both are of secondary origin). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*śwaitī́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitī́ˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ḱweyt-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-, {{cog|sla-pro|*světъ||world}} Proto-Slavic *světъ (“world”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-iti}} *-iti, {{cog|lt|švaitýti}} Lithuanian švaitýti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=b}} Forms: světìti [canonical, imperfective], světnǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], svěťenьje [noun-from-verb], světiti [infinitive], světitъ [supine], světilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], svěťenъ [participle, passive, past], světimъ [participle, passive, present], svěťь [active, participle, past], světę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], světixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], světi [aorist, second-person, singular], světi [aorist, singular, third-person], svěťǫ [first-person, present, singular], světiši [present, second-person, singular], světitь [present, singular, third-person], světixově [aorist, dual, first-person], světista [aorist, dual, second-person], světiste [aorist, dual, third-person], světivě [dual, first-person, present], světita [dual, present, second-person], světite [dual, present, third-person], světixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], světiste [aorist, plural, second-person], světišę [aorist, plural, third-person], světimъ [first-person, plural, present], světite [plural, present, second-person], světętь [plural, present, third-person], svěťaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], svěťaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], svěťaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], světi [imperative, second-person, singular], světi [imperative, singular, third-person], svěťaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], svěťaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], svěťaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], světivě [dual, first-person, imperative], světita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], svěťaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], svěťaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], svěťaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], světimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], světite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to illuminate, to shine Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Related terms: svьtěti (english: to lighten), svьnǫti (english: to get bright, to dawn), svitati (english: to dawn), svěťa (english: candle), svidъ (english: dogwood) [possibly] Related terms (*světьlъ (“bright”)): světьlina (english: light, glow)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "свѣтити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: свѣтити (světiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: свѣтити (světiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "свеці́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: свеці́ць (svjecícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: свеці́ць (svjecícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свети́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свети́ть (svetítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свети́ть (svetítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "світи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: світи́ти (svitýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: світи́ти (svitýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "свѣтити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: свѣтити (světiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: свѣтити (světiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰲⱑⱅⰹⱅⰹ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱑⱅⰹⱅⰹ (světiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱑⱅⰹⱅⰹ (světiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "све́тя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: све́тя (svétja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: све́тя (svétja), dial. светя́ (svetjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "светкам",
            "3": "светвам",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: светкам (svetkam), светвам (svetvam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: светкам (svetkam), светвам (svetvam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "свети"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: свети (sveti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: свети (sveti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "свије́тити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: свије́тити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: свије́тити, све́тити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "svijétiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: svijétiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: svijétiti, svétiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "svetīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svetīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "svetīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svetīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: svetīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "svietiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: svietiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: svietiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "svítit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: svítit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: svítit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "świecić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: świecić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: świecić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "svietiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: svietiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: svietiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "swěćyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swěćyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: swěćyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "swěśyś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swěśyś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: swěśyś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śwaitī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱweyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*světъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *světъ (“world”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "švaitýti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian švaitýti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-. Morphologically from Proto-Slavic *světъ (“world”) + *-iti. Cognate with Lithuanian švaitýti (according to Snoj: both are of secondary origin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "světìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/světiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate, to shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-světiti-sla-pro-verb-9mKWDjay",
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to lighten",
          "word": "svьtěti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get bright, to dawn",
          "word": "svьnǫti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dawn",
          "word": "svitati"
        },
        {
          "english": "candle",
          "word": "svěťa"
        },
        {
          "english": "dogwood",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "svidъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "light, glow",
          "sense": "*světьlъ (“bright”)",
          "word": "světьlina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "světiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "свѣтити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: свѣтити (světiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: свѣтити (světiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "свеці́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: свеці́ць (svjecícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: свеці́ць (svjecícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свети́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свети́ть (svetítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свети́ть (svetítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "світи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: світи́ти (svitýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: світи́ти (svitýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "свѣтити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: свѣтити (světiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: свѣтити (světiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰲⱑⱅⰹⱅⰹ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱑⱅⰹⱅⰹ (světiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱑⱅⰹⱅⰹ (světiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "све́тя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: све́тя (svétja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: све́тя (svétja), dial. светя́ (svetjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "светкам",
            "3": "светвам",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: светкам (svetkam), светвам (svetvam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: светкам (svetkam), светвам (svetvam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "свети"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: свети (sveti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: свети (sveti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "свије́тити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: свије́тити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: свије́тити, све́тити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "svijétiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: svijétiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: svijétiti, svétiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "svetīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svetīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "svetīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svetīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: svetīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "svietiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: svietiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: svietiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "svítit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: svítit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: svítit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "świecić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: świecić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: świecić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "svietiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: svietiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: svietiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "swěćyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swěćyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: swěćyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "swěśyś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swěśyś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: swěśyś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śwaitī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱweyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*světъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *světъ (“world”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "švaitýti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian švaitýti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-. Morphologically from Proto-Slavic *světъ (“world”) + *-iti. Cognate with Lithuanian švaitýti (according to Snoj: both are of secondary origin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "světìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svěťaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "světite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/světiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to lighten",
      "word": "svьtěti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get bright, to dawn",
      "word": "svьnǫti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to dawn",
      "word": "svitati"
    },
    {
      "english": "candle",
      "word": "svěťa"
    },
    {
      "english": "light, glow",
      "sense": "*světьlъ (“bright”)",
      "word": "světьlina"
    },
    {
      "english": "dogwood",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "svidъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate, to shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "světiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for světiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.