"sušiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sušiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows-éye-ti, a causative/iterative formation built on Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”) (also reconstructed as *sh₂ews-). Equivalent to *suxъ (“dry”) + *-iti. Cognate with Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”), saũsti (“to wither”), sùsti (“to scab over”) (1sg. susù), saũsas (“dry”), Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”) (1sg. susu), susêt (“to wither”) (1sg. susu, susẽju), sàuss (“dry”), Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.), Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”), शुष्क (śúṣka, “dry, barren”), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”), Old English sēar (“dry”), English sere, sear. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*saušīˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušīˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*h₂sows-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows-éye-ti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂sews-||to be dry}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”), {{affix|sla-pro|*suxъ|*-iti|t1=dry}} *suxъ (“dry”) + *-iti, {{i|transitive}} (transitive), {{cog|lt|saũsinti||to dry (transitive)}} Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”), {{i|intransitive}} (intransitive), {{cog|lv|sust||to dry (intransitive)}} Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”), {{cog|prg|sausā||dry|pos=fem. acc. sg.}} Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.), {{cog|sa|शोषयति|t=to let dry|tr=śoṣáyati}} Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀|t=dry}} Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), {{cog|grc|αὖος||dry}} Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”), {{cog|ang|sēar||dry}} Old English sēar (“dry”), {{cog|en|sere}} English sere Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=c}} Forms: sušìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], sušenьje [noun-from-verb], sušiti [infinitive], sušitъ [supine], sušilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], sušenъ [participle, passive, past], sušimъ [participle, passive, present], sušь [active, participle, past], sušę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], sušixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], suši [aorist, second-person, singular], suši [aorist, singular, third-person], sušǫ [first-person, present, singular], sušiši [present, second-person, singular], sušitь [present, singular, third-person], sušixově [aorist, dual, first-person], sušista [aorist, dual, second-person], sušiste [aorist, dual, third-person], sušivě [dual, first-person, present], sušita [dual, present, second-person], sušite [dual, present, third-person], sušixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], sušiste [aorist, plural, second-person], sušišę [aorist, plural, third-person], sušimъ [first-person, plural, present], sušite [plural, present, second-person], sušętь [plural, present, third-person], sušaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], sušaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], sušaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], suši [imperative, second-person, singular], suši [imperative, singular, third-person], sušaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], sušaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], sušaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], sušivě [dual, first-person, imperative], sušita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], sušaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], sušaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], sušaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], sušimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], sušite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to dry Tags: reconstruction, transitive Related terms: sȗxъ (english: dry), sъxnǫti (english: to dry, to wither (intransitive))

Download JSONL data for sušiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сꙋшити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сꙋшити (sušiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сꙋшити (sušiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сушы́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сушы́ць (sušýcʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сушы́ць (sušýcʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "суши́ть",
            "t": "to dry"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: суши́ть (sušítʹ, “to dry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: суши́ть (sušítʹ, “to dry”), 1sg. сушу́ (sušú), 3sg. су́шит (súšit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "суши́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: суши́ти (sušýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: суши́ти (sušýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: соушити (sušiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱆⱎⰻⱅⰻ (sušiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "суша́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: суша́ (sušá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: суша́ (sušá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "суши"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: суши (suši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: суши (suši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "су́шити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: су́шити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: су́шити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "súšiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: súšiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: súšiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sušíti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sušíti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sušíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sušíti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "suším"
          },
          "expansion": "suším (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sušíti (tonal orthography), 1sg. suším (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sušiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sušiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sušiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sušit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sušit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sušit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "suszyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: suszyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: suszyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "suszyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: suszyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: suszyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sušiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sušiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sušiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sušić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sušić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sušić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sušyś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sušyś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sušyś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*saušīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂sows-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*suxъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "*suxъ (“dry”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "saũsinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry (transitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry (intransitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sausā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry",
        "pos": "fem. acc. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शोषयति",
        "t": "to let dry",
        "tr": "śoṣáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὖος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sēar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēar (“dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sere"
      },
      "expansion": "English sere",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows-éye-ti, a causative/iterative formation built on Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”) (also reconstructed as *sh₂ews-).\nEquivalent to *suxъ (“dry”) + *-iti.\nCognate with Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”), saũsti (“to wither”), sùsti (“to scab over”) (1sg. susù), saũsas (“dry”), Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”) (1sg. susu), susêt (“to wither”) (1sg. susu, susẽju), sàuss (“dry”), Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.), Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”), शुष्क (śúṣka, “dry, barren”), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”), Old English sēar (“dry”), English sere, sear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sušìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sušiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-sušiti-sla-pro-verb-kX8p6awY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dry"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "dry",
          "word": "sȗxъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dry, to wither (intransitive)",
          "word": "sъxnǫti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sušiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сꙋшити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сꙋшити (sušiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сꙋшити (sušiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сушы́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сушы́ць (sušýcʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сушы́ць (sušýcʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "суши́ть",
            "t": "to dry"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: суши́ть (sušítʹ, “to dry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: суши́ть (sušítʹ, “to dry”), 1sg. сушу́ (sušú), 3sg. су́шит (súšit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "суши́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: суши́ти (sušýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: суши́ти (sušýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: соушити (sušiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱆⱎⰻⱅⰻ (sušiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "суша́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: суша́ (sušá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: суша́ (sušá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "суши"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: суши (suši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: суши (suši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "су́шити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: су́шити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: су́шити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "súšiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: súšiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: súšiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sušíti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sušíti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sušíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sušíti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "suším"
          },
          "expansion": "suším (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sušíti (tonal orthography), 1sg. suším (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sušiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sušiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sušiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sušit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sušit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sušit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "suszyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: suszyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: suszyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "suszyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: suszyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: suszyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sušiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sušiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sušiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sušić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sušić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sušić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sušyś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sušyś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sušyś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*saušīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂sows-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*suxъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "*suxъ (“dry”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "saũsinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry (transitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry (intransitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sausā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry",
        "pos": "fem. acc. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शोषयति",
        "t": "to let dry",
        "tr": "śoṣáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὖος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sēar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēar (“dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sere"
      },
      "expansion": "English sere",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows-éye-ti, a causative/iterative formation built on Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”) (also reconstructed as *sh₂ews-).\nEquivalent to *suxъ (“dry”) + *-iti.\nCognate with Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”), saũsti (“to wither”), sùsti (“to scab over”) (1sg. susù), saũsas (“dry”), Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”) (1sg. susu), susêt (“to wither”) (1sg. susu, susẽju), sàuss (“dry”), Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.), Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”), शुष्क (śúṣka, “dry, barren”), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”), Old English sēar (“dry”), English sere, sear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sušìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sušite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sušiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "dry",
      "word": "sȗxъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to dry, to wither (intransitive)",
      "word": "sъxnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sušiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.