"sъxnǫti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sъxnǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From the zero grade of the root of *sȗxъ (“dry”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (also reconstructed as *sh₂ews-). Cognate with Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”), saũsti (“to wither”), sùsti (“to scab over”) (1sg. susù), saũsas (“dry”), Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”) (1sg. susu), susêt (“to wither”) (1sg. susu, susẽju), sàuss (“dry”), Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.), Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”), शुष्क (śúṣka, “dry, barren”), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”), Old English sēar (“dry”), English sere, sear. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂sews-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*-nǫti}} *-nǫti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂sews-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews-, {{i|transitive}} (transitive), {{cog|lt|saũsinti||to dry (transitive)}} Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”), {{i|intransitive}} (intransitive), {{cog|lv|sust||to dry (intransitive)}} Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”), {{cog|prg|sausā||dry|pos=fem. acc. sg.}} Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.), {{cog|sa|शोषयति|t=to let dry|tr=śoṣáyati}} Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀|t=dry}} Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), {{cog|grc|αὖος||dry}} Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”), {{cog|ang|sēar||dry}} Old English sēar (“dry”), {{cog|en|sere}} English sere Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sъšenьje [noun-from-verb], sъxnǫti [infinitive], sъxnǫtъ [supine], sъxlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sъšenъ [participle, passive, past], sъxnomъ [participle, passive, present], sъxъ [active, participle, past], sъxny [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sъxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sъxoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sъše [aorist, second-person, singular], sъše [aorist, singular, third-person], sъxnǫ [first-person, present, singular], sъxneši [present, second-person, singular], sъxnetь [present, singular, third-person], sъxově [aorist, dual, first-person], sъxoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], sъxeta [aorist, dual, second-person], sъxosta [aorist, dual, second-person], sъxete [aorist, dual, third-person], sъxoste [aorist, dual, third-person], sъxnevě [dual, first-person, present], sъxneta [dual, present, second-person], sъxnete [dual, present, third-person], sъxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], sъxoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], sъxete [aorist, plural, second-person], sъxoste [aorist, plural, second-person], sъxǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], sъxošę [aorist, plural, third-person], sъxnemъ [first-person, plural, present], sъxnete [plural, present, second-person], sъxnǫtь [plural, present, third-person], sъxněaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], sъxněaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], sъxněaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], sъxni [imperative, second-person, singular], sъxni [imperative, singular, third-person], sъxněaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], sъxněašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], sъxněašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], sъxněvě [dual, first-person, imperative], sъxněta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], sъxněaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], sъxněašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], sъxněaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], sъxněmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], sъxněte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to dry, to wither Tags: imperfective, intransitive, reconstruction Related terms: sȗxъ (english: dry), sušìti (english: to dry (transitive))

Download JSON data for sъxnǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "съхнꙋти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: съхнꙋти (sŭxnuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: съхнꙋти (sŭxnuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "со́хнуць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: со́хнуць (sóxnucʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: со́хнуць (sóxnucʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "со́хнуть",
            "t": "to dry, to wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: со́хнуть (sóxnutʹ, “to dry, to wither”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: со́хнуть (sóxnutʹ, “to dry, to wither”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "со́хнути"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: со́хнути (sóxnuty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: со́хнути (sóxnuty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: 3sg. impf. съхнѣаше (sŭxněaše, “(it) dried”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "съ́хна",
            "t": "to dry, to wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: съ́хна (sǎ́hna, “to dry, to wither”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: съ́хна (sǎ́hna, “to dry, to wither”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "суши"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: суши (suši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: суши (suši), се суши (se suši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "са̀хнути",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to dry"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: са̀хнути (“to dry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: са̀хнути (“to dry”), 1sg. са̏хне̄м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: sàhnuti (“to dry”), 1sg. sȁxnēm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "səhníti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: səhníti (“to wither”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "səhníti",
            "gloss": "to wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: səhníti (“to wither”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sáhnem"
          },
          "expansion": "sáhnem (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: səhníti (“to wither”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. sáhnem (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "schnúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: schnúti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: schnúti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "schnout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: schnout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: schnout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "schnąć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: schnąć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: schnąć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "schnúť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: schnúť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: schnúť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "schnyć",
            "3": "sknyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: schnyć, sknyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: schnyć, sknyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "schnuś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: schnuś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: schnuś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-nǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nǫti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "saũsinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry (transitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry (intransitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sausā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry",
        "pos": "fem. acc. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शोषयति",
        "t": "to let dry",
        "tr": "śoṣáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὖος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sēar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēar (“dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sere"
      },
      "expansion": "English sere",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the zero grade of the root of *sȗxъ (“dry”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (also reconstructed as *sh₂ews-). Cognate with Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”), saũsti (“to wither”), sùsti (“to scab over”) (1sg. susù), saũsas (“dry”), Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”) (1sg. susu), susêt (“to wither”) (1sg. susu, susẽju), sàuss (“dry”), Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.), Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”), शुष्क (śúṣka, “dry, barren”), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”), Old English sēar (“dry”), English sere, sear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъšenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnǫti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnǫtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъšenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxneši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxneta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъxnǫti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry, to wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-sъxnǫti-sla-pro-verb-oxq2uuKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dry, to wither"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "dry",
          "word": "sȗxъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dry (transitive)",
          "word": "sušìti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sъxnǫti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "съхнꙋти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: съхнꙋти (sŭxnuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: съхнꙋти (sŭxnuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "со́хнуць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: со́хнуць (sóxnucʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: со́хнуць (sóxnucʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "со́хнуть",
            "t": "to dry, to wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: со́хнуть (sóxnutʹ, “to dry, to wither”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: со́хнуть (sóxnutʹ, “to dry, to wither”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "со́хнути"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: со́хнути (sóxnuty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: со́хнути (sóxnuty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: 3sg. impf. съхнѣаше (sŭxněaše, “(it) dried”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "съ́хна",
            "t": "to dry, to wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: съ́хна (sǎ́hna, “to dry, to wither”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: съ́хна (sǎ́hna, “to dry, to wither”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "суши"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: суши (suši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: суши (suši), се суши (se suši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "са̀хнути",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to dry"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: са̀хнути (“to dry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: са̀хнути (“to dry”), 1sg. са̏хне̄м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: sàhnuti (“to dry”), 1sg. sȁxnēm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "səhníti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: səhníti (“to wither”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "səhníti",
            "gloss": "to wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: səhníti (“to wither”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sáhnem"
          },
          "expansion": "sáhnem (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: səhníti (“to wither”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. sáhnem (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "schnúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: schnúti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: schnúti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "schnout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: schnout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: schnout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "schnąć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: schnąć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: schnąć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "schnúť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: schnúť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: schnúť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "schnyć",
            "3": "sknyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: schnyć, sknyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: schnyć, sknyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "schnuś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: schnuś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: schnuś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-nǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nǫti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "saũsinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry (transitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry (intransitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sausā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry",
        "pos": "fem. acc. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शोषयति",
        "t": "to let dry",
        "tr": "śoṣáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὖος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sēar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēar (“dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sere"
      },
      "expansion": "English sere",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the zero grade of the root of *sȗxъ (“dry”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (also reconstructed as *sh₂ews-). Cognate with Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”), saũsti (“to wither”), sùsti (“to scab over”) (1sg. susù), saũsas (“dry”), Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”) (1sg. susu), susêt (“to wither”) (1sg. susu, susẽju), sàuss (“dry”), Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.), Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”), शुष्क (śúṣka, “dry, barren”), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”), Old English sēar (“dry”), English sere, sear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъšenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnǫti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnǫtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъšenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxneši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxneta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxnǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sъxněte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъxnǫti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "dry",
      "word": "sȗxъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to dry (transitive)",
      "word": "sušìti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sews-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry, to wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dry, to wither"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sъxnǫti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.