"stojati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See stojati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From earlier *stojěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ěti. Perhaps a denominal stative (called "essive" in LIV) derived from an earlier participle stem or from a "Balto-Slavic stative derivative" related to the original Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti stative suffix. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *stajati. Cognate with Proto-Italic *staēō. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*stajḗˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-|t=to stand}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-ěti}} *-ěti, {{cog|ine-pro|*-éh₁ti}} Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti, {{cog|sla-pro|*stajati}} Proto-Slavic *stajati, {{cog|itc-pro|*staēō}} Proto-Italic *staēō Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-1|-i|ap=c}} Forms: stojàti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], stojanьje [noun-from-verb], stojati [infinitive], stojatъ [supine], stojalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], stojavъ [active, participle, past], stoję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], stojaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], stoja [aorist, second-person, singular], stoja [aorist, singular, third-person], stojǫ [first-person, present, singular], stojiši [present, second-person, singular], stojitь [present, singular, third-person], stojaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], stojasta [aorist, dual, second-person], stojaste [aorist, dual, third-person], stojivě [dual, first-person, present], stojita [dual, present, second-person], stojite [dual, present, third-person], stojaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], stojaste [aorist, plural, second-person], stojašę [aorist, plural, third-person], stojimъ [first-person, plural, present], stojite [plural, present, second-person], stojętь [plural, present, third-person], stojaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], stojaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], stojaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], stoji [imperative, second-person, singular], stoji [imperative, singular, third-person], stojaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], stojaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], stojaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], stojivě [dual, first-person, imperative], stojita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], stojaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], stojaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], stojaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], stojimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], stojite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (stative) to stand Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction, stative Derived forms: zastojь (english: halt, abeyance), stojanъka (english: standoff, place for standing)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "стоꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стоꙗти (stojati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: стоꙗти (stojati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стая́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стая́ць (stajácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стая́ць (stajácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стоя́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стоя́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: стоꙗти (stojati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱁⱑⱅⰻ (stoěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "стоя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: стоя́ (stojá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: стоя́ (stojá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "стои"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: стои (stoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: стои (stoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ста̏јати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ста̏јати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ста̏јати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "stȁjati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: stȁjati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: stȁjati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "státi",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: státi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "státi"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "stát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: stát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: stát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "stać",
            "id": "stojati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: stać\nPolish: stać\nSilesian: stać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: stać\nPolish: stać\nSilesian: stać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "stáť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: stáť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: stáť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "stac",
            "3": "stojec"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: stac, stojec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: stac, stojec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "stôjec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: stôjec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: stôjec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "stać",
            "3": "stojeć",
            "4": "stejeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stać, stojeć, stejeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: stać, stojeć, stejeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "stojaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: stojaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: stojaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stajḗˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ěti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-éh₁ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stajati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stajati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*staēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *staēō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *stojěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ěti.\nPerhaps a denominal stative (called \"essive\" in LIV) derived from an earlier participle stem or from a \"Balto-Slavic stative derivative\" related to the original Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti stative suffix. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *stajati.\nCognate with Proto-Italic *staēō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stojàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "halt, abeyance",
          "word": "zastojь"
        },
        {
          "english": "standoff, place for standing",
          "word": "stojanъka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-stojati-sla-pro-verb-M5TgKh6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stative) to stand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "stative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stojati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "halt, abeyance",
      "word": "zastojь"
    },
    {
      "english": "standoff, place for standing",
      "word": "stojanъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "стоꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стоꙗти (stojati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: стоꙗти (stojati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стая́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стая́ць (stajácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стая́ць (stajácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стоя́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стоя́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: стоꙗти (stojati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱁⱑⱅⰻ (stoěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "стоя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: стоя́ (stojá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: стоя́ (stojá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "стои"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: стои (stoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: стои (stoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ста̏јати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ста̏јати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ста̏јати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "stȁjati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: stȁjati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: stȁjati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "státi",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: státi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "státi"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "stát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: stát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: stát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "stać",
            "id": "stojati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: stać\nPolish: stać\nSilesian: stać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: stać\nPolish: stać\nSilesian: stać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "stáť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: stáť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: stáť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "stac",
            "3": "stojec"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: stac, stojec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: stac, stojec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "stôjec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: stôjec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: stôjec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "stać",
            "3": "stojeć",
            "4": "stejeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stać, stojeć, stejeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: stać, stojeć, stejeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "stojaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: stojaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: stojaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stajḗˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ěti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-éh₁ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stajati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stajati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*staēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *staēō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *stojěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ěti.\nPerhaps a denominal stative (called \"essive\" in LIV) derived from an earlier participle stem or from a \"Balto-Slavic stative derivative\" related to the original Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti stative suffix. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *stajati.\nCognate with Proto-Italic *staēō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stojàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic stative verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stative) to stand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "stative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stojati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stojati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.