"stojati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See stojati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From earlier *stojěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ěti. Perhaps a denominal stative (called "essive" in LIV) derived from an earlier participle stem or from a "Balto-Slavic stative derivative" related to the original Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti stative suffix. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *stajati. Cognate with Proto-Italic *staēō. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*stajḗˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-|t=to stand}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-ěti}} *-ěti, {{cog|ine-pro|*-éh₁ti}} Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti, {{cog|sla-pro|*stajati}} Proto-Slavic *stajati, {{cog|itc-pro|*staēō}} Proto-Italic *staēō Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-1|-i|ap=c}} Forms: stojàti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], stojanьje [noun-from-verb], stojati [infinitive], stojatъ [supine], stojalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], stojavъ [active, participle, past], stoję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], stojaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], stoja [aorist, second-person, singular], stoja [aorist, singular, third-person], stojǫ [first-person, present, singular], stojiši [present, second-person, singular], stojitь [present, singular, third-person], stojaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], stojasta [aorist, dual, second-person], stojaste [aorist, dual, third-person], stojivě [dual, first-person, present], stojita [dual, present, second-person], stojite [dual, present, third-person], stojaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], stojaste [aorist, plural, second-person], stojašę [aorist, plural, third-person], stojimъ [first-person, plural, present], stojite [plural, present, second-person], stojętь [plural, present, third-person], stojaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], stojaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], stojaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], stoji [imperative, second-person, singular], stoji [imperative, singular, third-person], stojaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], stojaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], stojaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], stojivě [dual, first-person, imperative], stojita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], stojaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], stojaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], stojaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], stojimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], stojite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (stative) to stand Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction, stative Derived forms: zastojь (english: halt, abeyance), stojanъka (english: standoff, place for standing)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "стоꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стоꙗти (stojati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: стоꙗти (stojati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стая́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стая́ць (stajácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стая́ць (stajácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стоя́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стоя́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: стоꙗти (stojati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱁⱑⱅⰻ (stoěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "стоя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: стоя́ (stojá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: стоя́ (stojá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "стои"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: стои (stoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: стои (stoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ста̏јати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ста̏јати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ста̏јати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "stȁjati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: stȁjati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: stȁjati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "státi",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: státi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "státi"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "stát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: stát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: stát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "stać",
            "id": "stojati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: stać\nPolish: stać, stojeć (Near Masovian), stoić (Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian)\nSilesian: stać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: stać\nPolish: stać, stojeć (Near Masovian), stoić (Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian)\nSilesian: stać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "stáť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: stáť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: stáť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "stac",
            "3": "stojec"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: stac, stojec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: stac, stojec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "stôjec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: stôjec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: stôjec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "stać",
            "3": "stojeć",
            "4": "stejeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stać, stojeć, stejeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: stać, stojeć, stejeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "stojaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: stojaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: stojaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stajḗˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ěti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-éh₁ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stajati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stajati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*staēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *staēō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *stojěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ěti.\nPerhaps a denominal stative (called \"essive\" in LIV) derived from an earlier participle stem or from a \"Balto-Slavic stative derivative\" related to the original Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti stative suffix. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *stajati.\nCognate with Proto-Italic *staēō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stojàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "halt, abeyance",
          "word": "zastojь"
        },
        {
          "english": "standoff, place for standing",
          "word": "stojanъka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-stojati-sla-pro-verb-M5TgKh6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stative) to stand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "stative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stojati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "halt, abeyance",
      "word": "zastojь"
    },
    {
      "english": "standoff, place for standing",
      "word": "stojanъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "стоꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стоꙗти (stojati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: стоꙗти (stojati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стая́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стая́ць (stajácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стая́ць (stajácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стоя́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стоя́ть (stojátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стоя́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стоя́ти (stojáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: стоꙗти (stojati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱁⱑⱅⰻ (stoěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "стоя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: стоя́ (stojá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: стоя́ (stojá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "стои"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: стои (stoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: стои (stoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ста̏јати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ста̏јати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ста̏јати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "stȁjati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: stȁjati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: stȁjati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "státi",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: státi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "státi"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "stát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: stát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: stát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "stać",
            "id": "stojati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: stać\nPolish: stać, stojeć (Near Masovian), stoić (Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian)\nSilesian: stać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: stać\nPolish: stać, stojeć (Near Masovian), stoić (Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian)\nSilesian: stać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "stáť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: stáť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: stáť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "stac",
            "3": "stojec"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: stac, stojec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: stac, stojec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "stôjec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: stôjec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: stôjec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "stać",
            "3": "stojeć",
            "4": "stejeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stać, stojeć, stejeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: stać, stojeć, stejeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "stojaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: stojaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: stojaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stajḗˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ěti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-éh₁ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stajati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stajati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*staēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *staēō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *stojěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ěti.\nPerhaps a denominal stative (called \"essive\" in LIV) derived from an earlier participle stem or from a \"Balto-Slavic stative derivative\" related to the original Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti stative suffix. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *stajati.\nCognate with Proto-Italic *staēō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stojàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic stative verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stative) to stand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "stative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stojati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stojati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.