See stьdza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stezjá",
"word": "стезя́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stegá",
"word": "стега́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zgá",
"word": "зга́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stéžka",
"word": "сте́жка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stezjá",
"word": "стезя́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "stĭza",
"word": "стьза"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stezjá",
"word": "стезя́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stegá",
"word": "стега́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zgá",
"word": "зга́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stéžka",
"word": "сте́жка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stezjá",
"word": "стезя́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "stĭzja",
"word": "стьзꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "stĭdza",
"word": "стьѕа"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "stĭza",
"word": "стьза"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ста̀за"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "stàza"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "stez"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "stzě"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "stadźă"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "stdza"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "śdza"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "stdza"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*stigāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stigāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stigʰeh₂",
"4": "*stigʰ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stiga",
"t": "path"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stiga (“path”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στίχος (stíkhos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stigaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stigaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *stьga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stigāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-eh₂, from *steygʰ- (“to walk”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian stiga (“path”) and Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek στίχος (stíkhos), Proto-Germanic *stigaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stьdzà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stь̀dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stь̀dzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stь̀dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzèjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stь̀dzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stь̀dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stьdzà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьdza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "small path",
"translation": "small path",
"word": "stьžьka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"id": "en-stьdza-sla-pro-noun-oK-fhlv2",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "road, way",
"translation": "road, way",
"word": "dorga"
},
{
"english": "way",
"translation": "way",
"word": "pǫtь"
},
{
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "cěsta"
},
{
"word": "tropъ : *tropa"
},
{
"english": "street",
"translation": "street",
"word": "ulica"
},
{
"english": "to attain, reach, catch up with",
"translation": "to attain, reach, catch up with",
"word": "stignǫti"
},
{
"english": "to attain, reach, catch up with",
"translation": "to attain, reach, catch up with",
"word": "stiťi"
},
{
"english": "path",
"translation": "path",
"word": "stьgna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "path",
"translation": "path",
"word": "stьgna"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "stьdza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "small path",
"translation": "small path",
"word": "stьžьka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stezjá",
"word": "стезя́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stegá",
"word": "стега́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zgá",
"word": "зга́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stéžka",
"word": "сте́жка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stezjá",
"word": "стезя́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "stĭza",
"word": "стьза"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stezjá",
"word": "стезя́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stegá",
"word": "стега́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zgá",
"word": "зга́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stéžka",
"word": "сте́жка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stezjá",
"word": "стезя́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "stĭzja",
"word": "стьзꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "stĭdza",
"word": "стьѕа"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "stĭza",
"word": "стьза"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ста̀за"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "stàza"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "stez"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "stzě"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "stadźă"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "stdza"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "śdza"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "stdza"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*stigāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stigāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stigʰeh₂",
"4": "*stigʰ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stiga",
"t": "path"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stiga (“path”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στίχος (stíkhos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stigaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stigaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *stьga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stigāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-eh₂, from *steygʰ- (“to walk”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian stiga (“path”) and Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek στίχος (stíkhos), Proto-Germanic *stigaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stьdzà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stь̀dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stь̀dzь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stь̀dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzèjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stь̀dzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stь̀dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stьdzę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stьdzà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьdza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "road, way",
"translation": "road, way",
"word": "dorga"
},
{
"english": "way",
"translation": "way",
"word": "pǫtь"
},
{
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "cěsta"
},
{
"word": "tropъ : *tropa"
},
{
"english": "street",
"translation": "street",
"word": "ulica"
},
{
"english": "to attain, reach, catch up with",
"translation": "to attain, reach, catch up with",
"word": "stignǫti"
},
{
"english": "to attain, reach, catch up with",
"translation": "to attain, reach, catch up with",
"word": "stiťi"
},
{
"english": "path",
"translation": "path",
"word": "stьgna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steygʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Roads"
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "path",
"translation": "path",
"word": "stьgna"
}
],
"word": "stьdza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stьdza meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.