See dorga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "даро́га"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: даро́га (daróha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: даро́га (daróha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "доро́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: доро́га (doróga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: доро́га (doróga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "дорога",
"3": "драга"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: дорога (doroha), драга (draha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: дорога (doroha), драга (draha) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "доро́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: доро́га (doróha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: доро́га (doróha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дра́га",
"qq": "obsolete, dialectal",
"t": "precipice, steep"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дра́га (drága, “precipice, steep”) (obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дра́га (drága, “precipice, steep”) (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дра̏га",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дра̏га",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дра̏га"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȁga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drȁga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drȁga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drága"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drága",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drága"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dráha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dráha\nCzech: dráha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dráha\nCzech: dráha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "droga"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: droga, dróga\nPolish: droga\nSilesian: (through dróga) drōga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: droga, dróga\nPolish: droga\nSilesian: (through dróga) drōga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "dráha"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: dráha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: dráha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "драга"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: драга (draha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: драга (draha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dráha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dráha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dráha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "droga",
"3": "darga"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: droga, darga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: droga, darga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "drôga"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: drôga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: drôga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dróha"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dróha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dróha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "droga"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: droga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: droga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derHgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derHgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, to drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ- (“to pull, to drag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*-ga",
"alt1": "*dorъ",
"t1": "tearing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *dorъ (“tearing”) + *-ga",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "O-grade of Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ- (“to pull, to drag”). By surface analysis, *dorъ (“tearing”) + *-ga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dòrga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dòrga",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dorga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dьrgati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to comb, to pluck, to tug",
"word": "dьrgnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "streambed",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "dorža"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path, road"
],
"id": "en-dorga-sla-pro-noun-iT760GWu",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way"
],
"id": "en-dorga-sla-pro-noun-RMXnBx86",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dorga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derHgʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ga"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "даро́га"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: даро́га (daróha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: даро́га (daróha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "доро́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: доро́га (doróga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: доро́га (doróga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "дорога",
"3": "драга"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: дорога (doroha), драга (draha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: дорога (doroha), драга (draha) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "доро́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: доро́га (doróha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: доро́га (doróha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дра́га",
"qq": "obsolete, dialectal",
"t": "precipice, steep"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дра́га (drága, “precipice, steep”) (obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дра́га (drága, “precipice, steep”) (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дра̏га",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дра̏га",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дра̏га"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȁga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drȁga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drȁga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drága"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drága",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drága"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dráha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dráha\nCzech: dráha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dráha\nCzech: dráha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "droga"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: droga, dróga\nPolish: droga\nSilesian: (through dróga) drōga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: droga, dróga\nPolish: droga\nSilesian: (through dróga) drōga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "dráha"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: dráha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: dráha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "драга"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: драга (draha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: драга (draha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dráha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dráha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dráha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "droga",
"3": "darga"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: droga, darga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: droga, darga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "drôga"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: drôga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: drôga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dróha"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dróha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dróha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "droga"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: droga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: droga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derHgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derHgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, to drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ- (“to pull, to drag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*-ga",
"alt1": "*dorъ",
"t1": "tearing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *dorъ (“tearing”) + *-ga",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "O-grade of Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ- (“to pull, to drag”). By surface analysis, *dorъ (“tearing”) + *-ga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dòrga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòrgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dòrga",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dorga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dьrgati"
},
{
"english": "to comb, to pluck, to tug",
"word": "dьrgnǫti"
},
{
"english": "streambed",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "dorža"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Roads"
],
"glosses": [
"path, road"
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dorga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dorga meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.