"ulica" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ulica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *ula + *-ica, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aul-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós. Baltic cognates include Old Prussian aulis (“shin”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, flute”), αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”); Low German ōl, аul (Westphalian); Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, route; journey; passage”). It may be a cognate of Latvian iela and Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ). Etymology templates: {{suffix|sla-pro|*ula|*ica}} *ula + *-ica, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*aul-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *aul-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ewlós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, {{cog|prg|aulis|t=shin}} Old Prussian aulis (“shin”), {{cog|grc|αὐλός|t=pipe, flute}} Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, flute”), {{m|grc|αὐλών|t=hollow, channel, strait}} αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”), {{cog|nds|ōl}} Low German ōl, {{m|nds|аul}} аul, {{cog|xcl|ուղի|t=road, way, route; journey; passage}} Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, route; journey; passage”), {{cog|lv|iela}} Latvian iela, {{cog|grc|αὐλή}} Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|úlica|ap=a|g=f|stem=a}} Forms: ùlica [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], nominative, úlica [singular], ùlici [dual], ùlicę̇ [plural], genitive, ùlicę̇ [singular], ùlicu [dual], ùlicь [plural], dative, ùlicī [singular], ùlicama [dual], ùlicāmъ [plural], accusative, ùlicǫ [singular], instrumental, ùlicējǫ [singular], ùlicǭ [singular], ùlicāmī [plural], locative, ùlicāsъ [plural], vocative, ùlice [singular]
  1. passage Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ulica-sla-pro-noun-CIawUQdW Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica, Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 98 2 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 98 2
  2. street Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ulica-sla-pro-noun-YAjCb0RS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ulьjь (english: (bee)hive)

Download JSON data for ulica meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "улица"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: улица (ulica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: улица (ulica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ву́ліца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ву́ліца (vúlica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ву́ліца (vúlica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "у́лица"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: у́лица (úlica)\n→ Armenian: ուլից (ulicʻ)\n→ Estonian: uulits\n→ Ingrian: uulitsa\n→ Udmurt: ульча (uľća)\n→ Võro: huulits\n→ Yakut: уулусса (uulussa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: у́лица (úlica)\n→ Armenian: ուլից (ulicʻ)\n→ Estonian: uulits\n→ Ingrian: uulitsa\n→ Udmurt: ульча (uľća)\n→ Võro: huulits\n→ Yakut: уулусса (uulussa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "у́ліця",
            "3": "у́лиця"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: у́ліця (úlicja), у́лиця (úlycja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: у́ліця (úlicja), у́лиця (úlycja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "у́лиця",
            "3": "ву́лиця"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: у́лиця (úlycja), ву́лиця (vúlycja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: у́лиця (úlycja), ву́лиця (vúlycja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "оулица",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: оулица (ulica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: оулица (ulica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱆⰾⰹⱌⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱆⰾⰹⱌⰰ (ulica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱆⰾⰹⱌⰰ (ulica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "у́лица"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: у́лица (úlica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: у́лица (úlica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "улица"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: улица (ulica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: улица (ulica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "у̏лица",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̏лица",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: у̏лица"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȕlica",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȕlica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȕlica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "úlica",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: úlica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "úlica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: úlica (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: úlica (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ulicě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ulicě\nCzech: ulice",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ulicě\nCzech: ulice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ulica"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ulica\nMasurian: ûlica\nPolish: ulica\nSilesian: ulica",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ulica\nMasurian: ûlica\nPolish: ulica\nSilesian: ulica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ulica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ulica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ulica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ùlëca"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: ùlëca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: ùlëca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wùlëca"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wùlëca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wùlëca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wulica"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wulica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wulica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wulica"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wulica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wulica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic languages:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ulitsã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: ulitsã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: ulitsã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "utca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: utca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: utca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "uliță",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: uliță",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: uliță"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ula",
        "3": "*ica"
      },
      "expansion": "*ula + *-ica",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*aul-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aul-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewlós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "aulis",
        "t": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian aulis (“shin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλός",
        "t": "pipe, flute"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, flute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλών",
        "t": "hollow, channel, strait"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ōl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "аul"
      },
      "expansion": "аul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուղի",
        "t": "road, way, route; journey; passage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, route; journey; passage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "iela"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian iela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ula + *-ica, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aul-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós.\nBaltic cognates include Old Prussian aulis (“shin”).\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, flute”), αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”); Low German ōl, аul (Westphalian); Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, route; journey; passage”).\nIt may be a cognate of Latvian iela and Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ùlica",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "úlica",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlici",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicāmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicējǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicāsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlice",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úlica",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ulica",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(bee)hive",
      "word": "ulьjь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulica-sla-pro-noun-CIawUQdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "street"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulica-sla-pro-noun-YAjCb0RS",
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "sla-pro:Roads"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "улица"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: улица (ulica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: улица (ulica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ву́ліца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ву́ліца (vúlica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ву́ліца (vúlica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "у́лица"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: у́лица (úlica)\n→ Armenian: ուլից (ulicʻ)\n→ Estonian: uulits\n→ Ingrian: uulitsa\n→ Udmurt: ульча (uľća)\n→ Võro: huulits\n→ Yakut: уулусса (uulussa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: у́лица (úlica)\n→ Armenian: ուլից (ulicʻ)\n→ Estonian: uulits\n→ Ingrian: uulitsa\n→ Udmurt: ульча (uľća)\n→ Võro: huulits\n→ Yakut: уулусса (uulussa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "у́ліця",
            "3": "у́лиця"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: у́ліця (úlicja), у́лиця (úlycja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: у́ліця (úlicja), у́лиця (úlycja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "у́лиця",
            "3": "ву́лиця"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: у́лиця (úlycja), ву́лиця (vúlycja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: у́лиця (úlycja), ву́лиця (vúlycja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "оулица",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: оулица (ulica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: оулица (ulica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱆⰾⰹⱌⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱆⰾⰹⱌⰰ (ulica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱆⰾⰹⱌⰰ (ulica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "у́лица"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: у́лица (úlica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: у́лица (úlica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "улица"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: улица (ulica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: улица (ulica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "у̏лица",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̏лица",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: у̏лица"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȕlica",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȕlica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȕlica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "úlica",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: úlica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "úlica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: úlica (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: úlica (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ulicě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ulicě\nCzech: ulice",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ulicě\nCzech: ulice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ulica"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ulica\nMasurian: ûlica\nPolish: ulica\nSilesian: ulica",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ulica\nMasurian: ûlica\nPolish: ulica\nSilesian: ulica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ulica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ulica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ulica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ùlëca"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: ùlëca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: ùlëca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wùlëca"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wùlëca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wùlëca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wulica"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wulica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wulica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wulica"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wulica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wulica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic languages:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ulitsã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: ulitsã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: ulitsã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "utca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: utca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: utca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "uliță",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: uliță",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: uliță"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ula",
        "3": "*ica"
      },
      "expansion": "*ula + *-ica",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*aul-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aul-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewlós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "aulis",
        "t": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian aulis (“shin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλός",
        "t": "pipe, flute"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, flute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλών",
        "t": "hollow, channel, strait"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ōl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "аul"
      },
      "expansion": "аul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուղի",
        "t": "road, way, route; journey; passage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, route; journey; passage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "iela"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian iela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ula + *-ica, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aul-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós.\nBaltic cognates include Old Prussian aulis (“shin”).\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, flute”), αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”); Low German ōl, аul (Westphalian); Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, route; journey; passage”).\nIt may be a cognate of Latvian iela and Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ùlica",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "úlica",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlici",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicāmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicējǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlicāsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ùlice",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úlica",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ulica",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "(bee)hive",
      "word": "ulьjь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "street"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulica"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.