See ulьjь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ву́лей"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ву́лей (vúljej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ву́лей (vúljej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́лей"
},
"expansion": "Russian: у́лей (úlej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: у́лей (úlej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "уль"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: уль (ulʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: уль (ulʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "у́лій",
"3": "ву́лій"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: у́лій (úlij), ву́лій (vúlij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: у́лій (úlij), ву́лій (vúlij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "улей"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: улей (ulej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: улей (ulej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "улиште"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: улиште (ulište)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: улиште (ulište) (< *ulьjьšče)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ȗlj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȗlj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ȗlj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West: Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "úlí"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: úlí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: úlí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "úl"
},
"expansion": "Czech: úl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: úl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): houl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "úľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: úľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: úľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wul"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aulios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aulios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aulỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "(bee)hive"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aulỹs (“(bee)hive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aũlis",
"3": "",
"4": "(bee)hive"
},
"expansion": "Latvian aũlis (“(bee)hive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "aulis",
"3": "",
"4": "shin(bone)"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian aulis (“shin(bone)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ewlós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐλός",
"3": "",
"4": "tube, pipe, flute; haulm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “tube, pipe, flute; haulm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուղի",
"3": "",
"4": "road, path, way"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, path, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "hollow, pit",
"tr": "halluwa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (halluwa-, “hollow, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alvus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, cavity; trough, hold of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Latin alvus (“hollow, cavity; trough, hold of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "aul",
"3": "",
"4": "(hollow stalk of) wild angelica"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian aul (“(hollow stalk of) wild angelica”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aulios, whence also Lithuanian aulỹs (“(bee)hive”), Latvian aũlis (“(bee)hive”), and Old Prussian aulis (“shin(bone)”); from an i-stem derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominalization of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”), to which compare the dialectal meanings “hollow tree” in Slovene and “pipe,\nopening” in Bulgarian.\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “tube, pipe, flute; haulm”), αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”), Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, path, way”), Hittite [script needed] (halluwa-, “hollow, pit”) and/or 𒀀𒌑𒇷𒅖 (a-ú-li-iš /aulis/, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), Latin alvus (“hollow, cavity; trough, hold of a ship”), and dialectal Norwegian aul (“(hollow stalk of) wild angelica”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ulьjь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "road, channel",
"word": "ùlica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hive"
],
"id": "en-ulьjь-sla-pro-noun-dkDaQCmC",
"links": [
[
"hive",
"hive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without head",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow tree; opening; pipe"
],
"id": "en-ulьjь-sla-pro-noun-DIGucSbm",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) hollow tree; opening; pipe"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "ulьjь"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without head",
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ву́лей"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ву́лей (vúljej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ву́лей (vúljej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́лей"
},
"expansion": "Russian: у́лей (úlej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: у́лей (úlej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "уль"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: уль (ulʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: уль (ulʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "у́лій",
"3": "ву́лій"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: у́лій (úlij), ву́лій (vúlij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: у́лій (úlij), ву́лій (vúlij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "улей"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: улей (ulej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: улей (ulej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "улиште"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: улиште (ulište)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: улиште (ulište) (< *ulьjьšče)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ȗlj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȗlj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ȗlj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West: Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "úlí"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: úlí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: úlí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "úl"
},
"expansion": "Czech: úl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: úl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): houl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "úľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: úľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: úľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wul"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aulios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aulios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aulỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "(bee)hive"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aulỹs (“(bee)hive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aũlis",
"3": "",
"4": "(bee)hive"
},
"expansion": "Latvian aũlis (“(bee)hive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "aulis",
"3": "",
"4": "shin(bone)"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian aulis (“shin(bone)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ewlós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐλός",
"3": "",
"4": "tube, pipe, flute; haulm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “tube, pipe, flute; haulm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուղի",
"3": "",
"4": "road, path, way"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, path, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "hollow, pit",
"tr": "halluwa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (halluwa-, “hollow, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alvus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, cavity; trough, hold of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Latin alvus (“hollow, cavity; trough, hold of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "aul",
"3": "",
"4": "(hollow stalk of) wild angelica"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian aul (“(hollow stalk of) wild angelica”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aulios, whence also Lithuanian aulỹs (“(bee)hive”), Latvian aũlis (“(bee)hive”), and Old Prussian aulis (“shin(bone)”); from an i-stem derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominalization of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”), to which compare the dialectal meanings “hollow tree” in Slovene and “pipe,\nopening” in Bulgarian.\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “tube, pipe, flute; haulm”), αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”), Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, path, way”), Hittite [script needed] (halluwa-, “hollow, pit”) and/or 𒀀𒌑𒇷𒅖 (a-ú-li-iš /aulis/, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), Latin alvus (“hollow, cavity; trough, hold of a ship”), and dialectal Norwegian aul (“(hollow stalk of) wild angelica”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ulьjь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "road, channel",
"word": "ùlica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Animal dwellings",
"sla-pro:Bees",
"sla-pro:Honey"
],
"glosses": [
"hive"
],
"links": [
[
"hive",
"hive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic dialectal terms",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow tree; opening; pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) hollow tree; opening; pipe"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "ulьjь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulьjь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.