sovati in Proto-Slavic

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Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”). * Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic. * Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha). * Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*śauˀ-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-, {{cog|lt|šáuti||to shoot, to shove}} Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”), {{cog|lv|šaũt||to shoot, to shove}} Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to wander, to walk}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), {{cog|goh|sciozzan||to shoot}} Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), {{cog|non|skjóta||to shoot, to move, to push}} Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), {{cog|ang|sċēotan||to shoot}} Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), {{cog|en|shoot}} English shoot, {{cog|sq|heth||to throw, to winnow (grain)}} Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”), {{cog|hit|||to push, to move|tr=šuu̯āi-}} Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), {{cog|sa|सुवति|t=to set in motion}} Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|h-}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sovanьje [noun-from-verb], sovati [infinitive], sovatъ [supine], sovalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sovanъ [participle, passive, past], sujemъ [participle, passive, present], sovavъ [active, participle, past], suję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sovaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sova [aorist, second-person, singular], sova [aorist, singular, third-person], sujǫ [first-person, present, singular], suješi [present, second-person, singular], sujetь [present, singular, third-person], sovaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], sovasta [aorist, dual, second-person], sovaste [aorist, dual, third-person], sujevě [dual, first-person, present], sujeta [dual, present, second-person], sujete [dual, present, third-person], sovaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], sovaste [aorist, plural, second-person], sovašę [aorist, plural, third-person], sujemъ [first-person, plural, present], sujete [plural, present, second-person], sujǫtь [plural, present, third-person], sovaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], sovaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], sovaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], suji [imperative, second-person, singular], suji [imperative, singular, third-person], sovaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], sovaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], sovaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], sujivě [dual, first-person, imperative], sujita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], sovaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], sovaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], sovaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], sujimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], sujite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "совати",
            "t": "to throw (a javelin)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "со́ваць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сова́ть",
            "t": "to shove, to thrust"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "со́вати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "совати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "suváti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to thrust, to knock"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "suváti",
            "gloss": "to thrust, to knock"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography); súvati (“to thrust, to knock”); sováti (“to thrust, to knock”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sovati",
            "t": "to shove"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "souvati",
            "t": "to shove"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete except in prefixed verbs"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete except in prefixed verbs)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”) (obsolete except in prefixed verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "suwać",
            "t": "to shove, to slide"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "suwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: suwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: suwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "suwaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śauˀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šáuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šaũt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to wander, to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sciozzan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skjóta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to move, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċēotan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "English shoot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "heth",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw, to winnow (grain)"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push, to move",
        "tr": "šuu̯āi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सुवति",
        "t": "to set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”).\n* Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha).\n* Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shove"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovati-sla-pro-verb-acSO2XHL",
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to shove",
          "word": "sunǫti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sovati"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "совати",
            "t": "to throw (a javelin)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "со́ваць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сова́ть",
            "t": "to shove, to thrust"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "со́вати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "совати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "suváti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to thrust, to knock"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "suváti",
            "gloss": "to thrust, to knock"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography); súvati (“to thrust, to knock”); sováti (“to thrust, to knock”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sovati",
            "t": "to shove"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "souvati",
            "t": "to shove"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete except in prefixed verbs"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete except in prefixed verbs)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”) (obsolete except in prefixed verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "suwać",
            "t": "to shove, to slide"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "suwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: suwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: suwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "suwaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śauˀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šáuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šaũt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to wander, to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sciozzan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skjóta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to move, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċēotan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "English shoot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "heth",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw, to winnow (grain)"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push, to move",
        "tr": "šuu̯āi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सुवति",
        "t": "to set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”).\n* Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha).\n* Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to shove",
      "word": "sunǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sovati"
}

"sovati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

Verb