"sovati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sovati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”). * Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic. * Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha). * Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*śauˀ-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-, {{cog|lt|šáuti||to shoot, to shove}} Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”), {{cog|lv|šaũt||to shoot, to shove}} Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to wander, to walk}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), {{cog|goh|sciozzan||to shoot}} Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), {{cog|non|skjóta||to shoot, to move, to push}} Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), {{cog|ang|sċēotan||to shoot}} Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), {{cog|en|shoot}} English shoot, {{cog|sq|heth||to throw, to winnow (grain)}} Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”), {{cog|hit|||to push, to move|tr=šuu̯āi-}} Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), {{cog|sa|सुवति|t=to set in motion}} Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|h-}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sovanьje [noun-from-verb], sovati [infinitive], sovatъ [supine], sovalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sovanъ [participle, passive, past], sujemъ [participle, passive, present], sovavъ [active, participle, past], suję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sovaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sova [aorist, second-person, singular], sova [aorist, singular, third-person], sujǫ [first-person, present, singular], suješi [present, second-person, singular], sujetь [present, singular, third-person], sovaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], sovasta [aorist, dual, second-person], sovaste [aorist, dual, third-person], sujevě [dual, first-person, present], sujeta [dual, present, second-person], sujete [dual, present, third-person], sovaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], sovaste [aorist, plural, second-person], sovašę [aorist, plural, third-person], sujemъ [first-person, plural, present], sujete [plural, present, second-person], sujǫtь [plural, present, third-person], sovaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], sovaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], sovaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], suji [imperative, second-person, singular], suji [imperative, singular, third-person], sovaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], sovaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], sovaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], sujivě [dual, first-person, imperative], sujita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], sovaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], sovaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], sovaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], sujimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], sujite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to shove Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Related terms: sunǫti (english: to shove)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "совати",
            "t": "to throw (a javelin)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "со́ваць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сова́ть",
            "t": "to shove, to thrust"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "со́вати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "совати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "suváti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to thrust, to knock"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "suváti",
            "gloss": "to thrust, to knock"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography); súvati (“to thrust, to knock”); sováti (“to thrust, to knock”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sovati",
            "t": "to shove"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "souvati",
            "t": "to shove"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete except in prefixed verbs"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete except in prefixed verbs)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”) (obsolete except in prefixed verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "suwać",
            "t": "to shove, to slide"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "suwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: suwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: suwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "suwaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śauˀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šáuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šaũt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to wander, to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sciozzan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skjóta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to move, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċēotan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "English shoot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "heth",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw, to winnow (grain)"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push, to move",
        "tr": "šuu̯āi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सुवति",
        "t": "to set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”).\n* Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha).\n* Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shove"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovati-sla-pro-verb-acSO2XHL",
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to shove",
          "word": "sunǫti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sovati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "совати",
            "t": "to throw (a javelin)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "со́ваць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сова́ть",
            "t": "to shove, to thrust"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "со́вати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "совати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "suváti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to thrust, to knock"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "suváti",
            "gloss": "to thrust, to knock"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography); súvati (“to thrust, to knock”); sováti (“to thrust, to knock”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sovati",
            "t": "to shove"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "souvati",
            "t": "to shove"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete except in prefixed verbs"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete except in prefixed verbs)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”) (obsolete except in prefixed verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "suwać",
            "t": "to shove, to slide"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "suwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: suwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: suwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "suwaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śauˀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šáuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šaũt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to wander, to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sciozzan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skjóta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to move, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċēotan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "English shoot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "heth",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw, to winnow (grain)"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push, to move",
        "tr": "šuu̯āi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सुवति",
        "t": "to set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”).\n* Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha).\n* Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sova",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to shove",
      "word": "sunǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sovati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sovati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.