See sovati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "sóvacʹ", "word": "со́ваць" }, { "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "sovátʹ", "sense": "to shove, to thrust", "word": "сова́ть" }, { "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "sóvaty", "word": "со́вати" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "roman": "sovati", "sense": "to throw (a javelin)", "word": "совати" } ], "lang": "East Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Glagolitic script", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "sovati", "word": "ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ" }, { "lang": "Old Cyrillic script", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "sovati", "word": "совати" }, { "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "sóvam", "sense": "to thrust", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "со́вам" } ], "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "lang_code": "cu" }, { "lang": "unknown", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "to thrust, to knock", "word": "súvati" }, { "lang": "unknown", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "to thrust, to knock", "word": "sováti" } ], "lang": "South Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "to shove", "word": "souvati" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "sense": "to shove", "word": "sovati" }, { "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "to shove, to slide", "word": "suwać" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "word": "suwać" }, { "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "word": "suwaś" } ], "lang": "Sorbian", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "lang": "West Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*śauˀ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šáuti", "3": "", "4": "to shoot, to shove" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "šaũt", "3": "", "4": "to shoot, to shove" }, "expansion": "Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to wander, to walk" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "sciozzan", "3": "", "4": "to shoot" }, "expansion": "Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skjóta", "3": "", "4": "to shoot, to move, to push" }, "expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sċēotan", "3": "", "4": "to shoot" }, "expansion": "Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shoot" }, "expansion": "English shoot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "heth", "3": "", "4": "to throw, to winnow (grain)" }, "expansion": "Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "to push, to move", "tr": "šuu̯āi-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "सुवति", "t": "to set in motion" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”).\n* Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha).\n* Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-).", "forms": [ { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "sovanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "sovati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sovatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "sovalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "sovanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "sujemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sovavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "suję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "sovaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sujǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sujetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "sovasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sujevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "sujeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sujete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sovaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sovašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sujemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sujete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sujǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sovaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sovaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "sovaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sujivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "sujita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sovaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sujimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sujite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "3": "h-" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to shove" ], "id": "en-sovati-sla-pro-verb-acSO2XHL", "links": [ [ "shove", "shove" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to shove", "translation": "to shove", "word": "sunǫti" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "sovati" }
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "sóvacʹ", "word": "со́ваць" }, { "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "sovátʹ", "sense": "to shove, to thrust", "word": "сова́ть" }, { "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "sóvaty", "word": "со́вати" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "roman": "sovati", "sense": "to throw (a javelin)", "word": "совати" } ], "lang": "East Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Glagolitic script", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "sovati", "word": "ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ" }, { "lang": "Old Cyrillic script", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "sovati", "word": "совати" }, { "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "sóvam", "sense": "to thrust", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "со́вам" } ], "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "lang_code": "cu" }, { "lang": "unknown", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "to thrust, to knock", "word": "súvati" }, { "lang": "unknown", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "to thrust, to knock", "word": "sováti" } ], "lang": "South Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "to shove", "word": "souvati" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "sense": "to shove", "word": "sovati" }, { "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "to shove, to slide", "word": "suwać" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "word": "suwać" }, { "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "word": "suwaś" } ], "lang": "Sorbian", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "lang": "West Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*śauˀ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šáuti", "3": "", "4": "to shoot, to shove" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "šaũt", "3": "", "4": "to shoot, to shove" }, "expansion": "Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to wander, to walk" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "sciozzan", "3": "", "4": "to shoot" }, "expansion": "Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skjóta", "3": "", "4": "to shoot, to move, to push" }, "expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sċēotan", "3": "", "4": "to shoot" }, "expansion": "Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shoot" }, "expansion": "English shoot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "heth", "3": "", "4": "to throw, to winnow (grain)" }, "expansion": "Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "to push, to move", "tr": "šuu̯āi-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "सुवति", "t": "to set in motion" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”).\n* Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha).\n* Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-).", "forms": [ { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "sovanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "sovati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sovatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "sovalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "sovanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "sujemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sovavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "suję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "sovaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sujǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sujetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "sovasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sujevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "sujeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sujete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sovaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sovašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sujemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sujete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sujǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sovaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sovaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "sovaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sujivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "sujita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sovaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sovaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sujimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sujite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "3": "h-" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to shove", "translation": "to shove", "word": "sunǫti" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to shove" ], "links": [ [ "shove", "shove" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "sovati" }
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