See sova in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сава́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сава́ (savá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сава́ (savá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: sova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "со́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: со́ва (sóva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: со́ва (sóva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сова"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сова (sova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сова (sova)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "со́ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: со́ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: со́ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sóva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sóva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sóva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sóva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sóva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sóva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sóva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sóva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: sova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "сова"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: сова (sova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: сова (sova)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hūō",
"3": "",
"4": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kawannos",
"3": "",
"4": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naktikovas",
"3": "nakti-kova",
"t": "night heron"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nakti-kova (“night heron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately of imitative origin. While formally similar to Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”), Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”), Lithuanian nakti-kova (“night heron”), regular derivation of these words from a common root appears to be phonologically impossible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sově̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sově̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sovà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sova",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-sova-sla-pro-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сава́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сава́ (savá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сава́ (savá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сова́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сова́ (sová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сова́ (sová)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: sova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "со́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: со́ва (sóva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: со́ва (sóva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сова"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сова (sova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сова (sova)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "со́ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: со́ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: со́ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sóva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sóva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sóva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sóva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sóva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sóva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sóva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sóva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: sova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "сова"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: сова (sova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: сова (sova)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sowa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hūō",
"3": "",
"4": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kawannos",
"3": "",
"4": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naktikovas",
"3": "nakti-kova",
"t": "night heron"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nakti-kova (“night heron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately of imitative origin. While formally similar to Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”), Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”), Lithuanian nakti-kova (“night heron”), regular derivation of these words from a common root appears to be phonologically impossible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sově̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sově̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sovà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sova",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"sla-pro:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sova meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.