See sovati on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "совати",
"t": "to throw (a javelin)"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "со́ваць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сова́ть",
"t": "to shove, to thrust"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "со́вати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "совати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suváti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to thrust, to knock"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suváti",
"gloss": "to thrust, to knock"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography); súvati (“to thrust, to knock”); sováti (“to thrust, to knock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sovati",
"t": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "souvati",
"t": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete except in prefixed verbs"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete except in prefixed verbs)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”) (obsolete except in prefixed verbs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suwać",
"t": "to shove, to slide"
},
"expansion": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suwać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: suwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: suwać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suwaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śauˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šáuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šaũt",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander, to walk"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sciozzan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjóta",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to move, to push"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēotan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoot"
},
"expansion": "English shoot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "heth",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw, to winnow (grain)"
},
"expansion": "Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, to move",
"tr": "šuu̯āi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवति",
"t": "to set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”).\n* Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha).\n* Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sovati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sujita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shove"
],
"id": "en-sovati-sla-pro-verb-acSO2XHL",
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to shove",
"word": "sunǫti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sovati"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovánie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "suju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujevě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujem (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujvě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sujme (-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sovach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovách",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sujě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "sovati impf",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "tr",
"3": "5d"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nasývati"
},
{
"word": "otsovati"
},
{
"word": "sunúti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate"
],
"id": "en-sovati-zlw-ocs-verb-OPLmDOOK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":na"
},
"expansion": "[with na]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hate [with na]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʋaci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsovaci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sovati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nasývati"
},
{
"word": "otsovati"
},
{
"word": "sunúti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovánie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "suju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujevě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujem (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujvě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sujme (-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sovach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovách",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sujě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "sovati impf",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "tr",
"3": "5d"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech class 5 verbs",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech imperfective verbs",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to hate"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":na"
},
"expansion": "[with na]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hate [with na]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʋaci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsovaci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sovati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "совати",
"t": "to throw (a javelin)"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "со́ваць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сова́ть",
"t": "to shove, to thrust"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "со́вати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "совати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suváti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to thrust, to knock"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suváti",
"gloss": "to thrust, to knock"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography); súvati (“to thrust, to knock”); sováti (“to thrust, to knock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sovati",
"t": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "souvati",
"t": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete except in prefixed verbs"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete except in prefixed verbs)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”) (obsolete except in prefixed verbs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suwać",
"t": "to shove, to slide"
},
"expansion": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suwać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: suwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: suwać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suwaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śauˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šáuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šaũt",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander, to walk"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sciozzan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjóta",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to move, to push"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēotan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoot"
},
"expansion": "English shoot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "heth",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw, to winnow (grain)"
},
"expansion": "Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, to move",
"tr": "šuu̯āi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवति",
"t": "to set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”).\n* Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha).\n* Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sovati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sujita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to shove",
"word": "sunǫti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to shove"
],
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sovati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sovati meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Sigmatic aorist'",
"path": [
"sovati"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sovati",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive participle'",
"path": [
"sovati"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sovati",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nt-participle'",
"path": [
"sovati"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sovati",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'S-participle'",
"path": [
"sovati"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sovati",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.