See sovati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sovati meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "совати",
"t": "to throw (a javelin)"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "со́ваць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сова́ть",
"t": "to shove, to thrust"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "со́вати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "совати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suváti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to thrust, to knock"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suváti",
"gloss": "to thrust, to knock"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "súvati",
"gloss": "to thrust, to knock"
},
"expansion": "súvati (“to thrust, to knock”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sováti",
"gloss": "to thrust, to knock"
},
"expansion": "sováti (“to thrust, to knock”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography); súvati (“to thrust, to knock”); sováti (“to thrust, to knock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sovati",
"t": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "souvati",
"t": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete except in prefixed verbs"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete except in prefixed verbs)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”) (obsolete except in prefixed verbs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suwać",
"t": "to shove, to slide"
},
"expansion": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suwać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: suwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: suwać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suwaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śauˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šáuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šáuju"
},
"expansion": "šáuju",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šóviau"
},
"expansion": "šóviau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šaũt",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šaũju"
},
"expansion": "šaũju",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šaũnu"
},
"expansion": "šaũnu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šãvu"
},
"expansion": "šãvu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "saũt",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "saũt (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander, to walk"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sciozzan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjóta",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to move, to push"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēotan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoot"
},
"expansion": "English shoot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "heth",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw, to winnow (grain)"
},
"expansion": "Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hodha"
},
"expansion": "hodha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, to move",
"tr": "šuu̯āi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवति",
"t": "to set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”).\n* Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha).\n* Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sovati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sujita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shove"
],
"id": "en-sovati-sla-pro-verb-acSO2XHL",
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to shove",
"word": "sunǫti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sovati"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovánie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "suju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujevě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujem (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujvě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sujme (-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sovach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovách",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sujě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "sovati impf",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "tr",
"3": "5d"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nasývati"
},
{
"word": "otsovati"
},
{
"word": "sunúti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate [+ na (object)]",
"to hate"
],
"id": "en-sovati-zlw-ocs-verb-y6HiB2ZM",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hate [+ na (object)]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʋaci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsovaci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sovati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nasývati"
},
{
"word": "otsovati"
},
{
"word": "sunúti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovánie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "suju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujevě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujem (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujvě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sujme (-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sovach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovách",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sováchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sováně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sujě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "sovati impf",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "tr",
"3": "5d"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech class 5 verbs",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech imperfective verbs",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hate [+ na (object)]",
"to hate"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hate [+ na (object)]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʋaci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsovaci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sovati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "совати",
"t": "to throw (a javelin)"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: совати (sovati, “to throw (a javelin)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "со́ваць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: со́ваць (sóvacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сова́ть",
"t": "to shove, to thrust"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сова́ть (sovátʹ, “to shove, to thrust”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "со́вати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: со́вати (sóvaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (sovati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "совати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: совати (sovati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suváti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to thrust, to knock"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suváti",
"gloss": "to thrust, to knock"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "súvati",
"gloss": "to thrust, to knock"
},
"expansion": "súvati (“to thrust, to knock”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sováti",
"gloss": "to thrust, to knock"
},
"expansion": "sováti (“to thrust, to knock”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: suváti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography); súvati (“to thrust, to knock”); sováti (“to thrust, to knock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sovati",
"t": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sovati (“to shove”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "souvati",
"t": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete except in prefixed verbs"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete except in prefixed verbs)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: souvati (“to shove”) (obsolete except in prefixed verbs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suwać",
"t": "to shove, to slide"
},
"expansion": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: suwać (“to shove, to slide”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suwać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: suwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: suwać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suwaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: suwaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śauˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šáuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šáuju"
},
"expansion": "šáuju",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šóviau"
},
"expansion": "šóviau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šaũt",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šaũju"
},
"expansion": "šaũju",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šaũnu"
},
"expansion": "šaũnu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šãvu"
},
"expansion": "šãvu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "saũt",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to shove"
},
"expansion": "saũt (“to shoot, to shove”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander, to walk"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sciozzan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjóta",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot, to move, to push"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēotan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoot"
},
"expansion": "English shoot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "heth",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw, to winnow (grain)"
},
"expansion": "Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hodha"
},
"expansion": "hodha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, to move",
"tr": "šuu̯āi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवति",
"t": "to set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šáuti (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šáuju, šóviau), Latvian šaũt (“to shoot, to shove”) (1sg. šaũju, šaũnu, šãvu), East Latvian dialectal saũt (“to shoot, to shove”).\n* Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Per Vasmer, potentially cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander, to walk”), as well as Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to move, to push”), Old English sċēotan (“to shoot”), English shoot, Albanian heth (“to throw, to winnow (grain)”) (aorist hodha).\n* Per Trubachev, cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šuu̯āi-, “to push, to move”), Sanskrit सुवति (suvati, “to set in motion”) (although this precludes any connection with the above Balto-Slavic and other cognates, and assumes underlying Proto-Indo-European *s- rather than *ḱ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sovati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sujetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sujita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sovaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sujimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sujite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sovati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to shove",
"word": "sunǫti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to shove"
],
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sovati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.