See reťi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "речи" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: речи (reči)\nOld Ruthenian: речи́ (rečí)\nBelarusian: рачы́ (račý)\nUkrainian: речи́ (rečý), ректи́ (rektý)\nRussian: речи́ (rečí) (dialectal)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: речи (reči)\nOld Ruthenian: речи́ (rečí)\nBelarusian: рачы́ (račý)\nUkrainian: речи́ (rečý), ректи́ (rektý)\nRussian: речи́ (rečí) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: рещи (rešti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⰵⱋⰹ (rešti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "река́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: река́ (reká)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: река́ (reká)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ре̏ћи", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре̏ћи", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ре̏ћи" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "rȅći", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: rȅći", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: rȅći" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "réči", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: réči", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "réči" }, "expansion": "Slovene: réči (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: réči (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "řéci" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: řéci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: řéci" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "říct", "3": "říci" }, "expansion": "Czech: říct, říci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: říct, říci" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "rzec" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: rzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: rzec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "rzec" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: rzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: rzec" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rzec" }, "expansion": "Polish: rzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: rzec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "riecť", "qq": "dated" }, "expansion": "Slovak: riecť (dated)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: riecť (dated)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rek-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rek-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rẽkti", "t": "to shout, to roar" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian rẽkti (“to shout, to roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rékauti", "t": "to shout, to roar" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian rékauti (“to shout, to roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rèkt", "t": "to shout, to roar, to howl" }, "expansion": "Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to calculate" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to calculate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "reki" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B reki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "rake", "t": "speech, word" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A rake (“speech, word”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "raccō", "t": "to roar (like a tiger)" }, "expansion": "Latin raccō (“to roar (like a tiger)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "réimm", "id": "shout", "t": "shout" }, "expansion": "Old Irish réimm (“shout”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*rekmen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rekmen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "rhegi", "t": "curse" }, "expansion": "Welsh rhegi (“curse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रचयति", "t": "to work, to construct", "tr": "racáyati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Proto-Indo-European *rek-, with the following proposed cognates:\n* Per Vasmer, cognate with Lithuanian rẽkti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rėkiù, Lithuanian rékauti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rékauju, Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”), rȩ̃kôt (“to talk, to chat”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to calculate”), Tocharian B reki, Tocharian A rake (“speech, word”), Latin raccō (“to roar (like a tiger)”), Old Irish réimm (“shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *rekmen.\n* Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Welsh rhegi (“curse”).\nRegardless, Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”) (see the root रच् (rac) for more) is adduced as a cognate in both cases.", "forms": [ { "form": "govorìti", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "mъlviti", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rečenьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reklъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rečenъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "rekomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "rekъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reky", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rěxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reče", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reče", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rekǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečeši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "rěsta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "rečeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rečete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěšę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rečete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rekǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "rečaašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьcěvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьcěta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rečaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьcěmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьcěte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "rek-", "ap": "c", "s": "1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to predict", "word": "perdъreťi" }, { "english": "to order", "word": "zareťi" }, { "english": "to nominate, to call", "word": "nareťi" }, { "english": "to deny, to renounce", "word": "otъreťi" }, { "english": "to utter, to proclaim", "word": "jьzreťi" }, { "english": "to promise, to vow", "word": "vъreťi" }, { "english": "to spell syllables", "word": "sъreťi" }, { "english": "term, deadline", "word": "rečenьcь" } ], "glosses": [ "to say" ], "id": "en-reťi-sla-pro-verb-KlHIAFBs", "links": [ [ "say", "say" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to wish, want", "word": "rāčìti" }, { "english": "speech", "word": "rě̑čь" }, { "english": "period of time", "word": "rokъ" }, { "english": "child, servant", "word": "otrokъ" }, { "english": "prophet", "word": "prorokъ" }, { "english": "vice, flaw", "word": "porokъ" }, { "english": "verbal agreement, curse, lesson", "word": "urokъ" }, { "tags": [ "deliberate" ], "word": "naročьnъ" }, { "english": "agreed upon, accordant", "word": "uročьnъ" }, { "english": "oath", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "rota" } ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "reťi" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Croatian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "passive participle from *regati" }, "expansion": "(passive participle from *regati)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kajkavian: regani (“notched, with cracks”) (passive participle from *regati)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Kajkavian: *rega" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Kajkavian: regast (“corrugated”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Shtokavian: regánac (“incised lace”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "régati", "3": "rẹ́gniti", "t": "to crack", "t2": "to burst, open up" }, "expansion": "Slovene: régati (“to crack”), rẹ́gniti (“to burst, open up”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: régati (“to crack”), rẹ́gniti (“to burst, open up”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "réga", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: réga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Slovene: réga" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "régast", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: régast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Slovene: régast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "*rzegać" }, "expansion": "Polish: *rzegać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: *rzegać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rzega", "der": "1", "qq": "dialectal", "t": "streak, weal, welt" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: rzega (“streak, weal, welt”) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: rzega (“streak, weal, welt”) (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "régniti" }, "expansion": "Slovene régniti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wreng-", "t": "to twist, wring" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to twist, wring”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "řehtat", "t": "to neigh" }, "expansion": "Czech řehtat (“to neigh”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ringor", "t": "to snarl" }, "expansion": "Latin ringor (“to snarl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁regʷ-", "t": "to be dark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रजस्", "t": "darkness; space" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रजस् (rajas, “darkness; space”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ti", "2": "ፀሊም", "t": "black, dark, empty" }, "expansion": "Tigrinya ፀሊም (ṣ́älim, “black, dark, empty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *regti, with further etymology uncertain. Boryś derives descendants from *ręgati/*rǫgati (“to offend, to scorn”), while Brückner derives Slovene régniti from *ręžati (“to have a wide open mouth”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to twist, wring”). This makes the missing nasal in Polish problematic, however. Snoj alternatively suggests the above to be onomatopoeic, comparing Czech řehtat (“to neigh”), Latin ringor (“to snarl”).\nŁuczyński proposed to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”). For meaning shift from “dark, black” > “empty” compare Sanskrit रजस् (rajas, “darkness; space”), Tigrinya ፀሊም (ṣ́älim, “black, dark, empty”). The original Slavic meaning could therefore be “to make blanks”, which was narrowed down to “to cut”.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reglъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "rьgomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rьgy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "regoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьgǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьževě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "rьžeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rьžete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьgǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "rьžaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьžaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reglъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "regy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "regoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reževě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "režeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "režaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reglъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "regy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "rěsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reževě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "režeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěšę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "režaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "reg-", "3": "rьg-" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "reg-" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "reg-", "s": "1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut, crack" ], "id": "en-reťi-sla-pro-verb-i5VTb7hk", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "crack", "crack" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "reťi" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *rek-", "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n", "sla-conj with extra parameters/s" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to predict", "word": "perdъreťi" }, { "english": "to order", "word": "zareťi" }, { "english": "to nominate, to call", "word": "nareťi" }, { "english": "to deny, to renounce", "word": "otъreťi" }, { "english": "to utter, to proclaim", "word": "jьzreťi" }, { "english": "to promise, to vow", "word": "vъreťi" }, { "english": "to spell syllables", "word": "sъreťi" }, { "english": "term, deadline", "word": "rečenьcь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "речи" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: речи (reči)\nOld Ruthenian: речи́ (rečí)\nBelarusian: рачы́ (račý)\nUkrainian: речи́ (rečý), ректи́ (rektý)\nRussian: речи́ (rečí) (dialectal)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: речи (reči)\nOld Ruthenian: речи́ (rečí)\nBelarusian: рачы́ (račý)\nUkrainian: речи́ (rečý), ректи́ (rektý)\nRussian: речи́ (rečí) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: рещи (rešti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⰵⱋⰹ (rešti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "река́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: река́ (reká)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: река́ (reká)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ре̏ћи", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре̏ћи", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ре̏ћи" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "rȅći", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: rȅći", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: rȅći" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "réči", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: réči", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "réči" }, "expansion": "Slovene: réči (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: réči (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "řéci" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: řéci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: řéci" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "říct", "3": "říci" }, "expansion": "Czech: říct, říci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: říct, říci" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "rzec" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: rzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: rzec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "rzec" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: rzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: rzec" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rzec" }, "expansion": "Polish: rzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: rzec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "riecť", "qq": "dated" }, "expansion": "Slovak: riecť (dated)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: riecť (dated)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rek-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rek-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rẽkti", "t": "to shout, to roar" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian rẽkti (“to shout, to roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rékauti", "t": "to shout, to roar" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian rékauti (“to shout, to roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rèkt", "t": "to shout, to roar, to howl" }, "expansion": "Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to calculate" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to calculate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "reki" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B reki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "rake", "t": "speech, word" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A rake (“speech, word”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "raccō", "t": "to roar (like a tiger)" }, "expansion": "Latin raccō (“to roar (like a tiger)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "réimm", "id": "shout", "t": "shout" }, "expansion": "Old Irish réimm (“shout”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*rekmen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rekmen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "rhegi", "t": "curse" }, "expansion": "Welsh rhegi (“curse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रचयति", "t": "to work, to construct", "tr": "racáyati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Proto-Indo-European *rek-, with the following proposed cognates:\n* Per Vasmer, cognate with Lithuanian rẽkti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rėkiù, Lithuanian rékauti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rékauju, Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”), rȩ̃kôt (“to talk, to chat”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to calculate”), Tocharian B reki, Tocharian A rake (“speech, word”), Latin raccō (“to roar (like a tiger)”), Old Irish réimm (“shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *rekmen.\n* Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Welsh rhegi (“curse”).\nRegardless, Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”) (see the root रच् (rac) for more) is adduced as a cognate in both cases.", "forms": [ { "form": "govorìti", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "mъlviti", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rečenьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reklъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rečenъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "rekomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "rekъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reky", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rěxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reče", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reče", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rekǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečeši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "rěsta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "rečeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rečete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěšę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rečete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rekǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "rečaašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьcěvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьcěta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rečaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьcěmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьcěte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "rek-", "ap": "c", "s": "1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to wish, want", "word": "rāčìti" }, { "english": "speech", "word": "rě̑čь" }, { "english": "period of time", "word": "rokъ" }, { "english": "child, servant", "word": "otrokъ" }, { "english": "prophet", "word": "prorokъ" }, { "english": "vice, flaw", "word": "porokъ" }, { "english": "verbal agreement, curse, lesson", "word": "urokъ" }, { "tags": [ "deliberate" ], "word": "naročьnъ" }, { "english": "agreed upon, accordant", "word": "uročьnъ" }, { "english": "oath", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "rota" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to say" ], "links": [ [ "say", "say" ] ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "reťi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n", "sla-conj with extra parameters/s" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Croatian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "passive participle from *regati" }, "expansion": "(passive participle from *regati)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kajkavian: regani (“notched, with cracks”) (passive participle from *regati)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Kajkavian: *rega" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Kajkavian: regast (“corrugated”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Shtokavian: regánac (“incised lace”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "régati", "3": "rẹ́gniti", "t": "to crack", "t2": "to burst, open up" }, "expansion": "Slovene: régati (“to crack”), rẹ́gniti (“to burst, open up”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: régati (“to crack”), rẹ́gniti (“to burst, open up”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "réga", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: réga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Slovene: réga" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "régast", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: régast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Slovene: régast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "*rzegać" }, "expansion": "Polish: *rzegać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: *rzegać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rzega", "der": "1", "qq": "dialectal", "t": "streak, weal, welt" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: rzega (“streak, weal, welt”) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: rzega (“streak, weal, welt”) (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "régniti" }, "expansion": "Slovene régniti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wreng-", "t": "to twist, wring" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to twist, wring”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "řehtat", "t": "to neigh" }, "expansion": "Czech řehtat (“to neigh”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ringor", "t": "to snarl" }, "expansion": "Latin ringor (“to snarl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁regʷ-", "t": "to be dark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रजस्", "t": "darkness; space" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रजस् (rajas, “darkness; space”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ti", "2": "ፀሊም", "t": "black, dark, empty" }, "expansion": "Tigrinya ፀሊም (ṣ́älim, “black, dark, empty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *regti, with further etymology uncertain. Boryś derives descendants from *ręgati/*rǫgati (“to offend, to scorn”), while Brückner derives Slovene régniti from *ręžati (“to have a wide open mouth”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to twist, wring”). This makes the missing nasal in Polish problematic, however. Snoj alternatively suggests the above to be onomatopoeic, comparing Czech řehtat (“to neigh”), Latin ringor (“to snarl”).\nŁuczyński proposed to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”). For meaning shift from “dark, black” > “empty” compare Sanskrit रजस् (rajas, “darkness; space”), Tigrinya ፀሊም (ṣ́älim, “black, dark, empty”). The original Slavic meaning could therefore be “to make blanks”, which was narrowed down to “to cut”.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reglъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "rьgomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rьgy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "regoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьgǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьževě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "rьžeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rьžete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьgǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "rьžaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьžaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reglъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "regy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "regoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reževě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "režeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "režaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reglъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "regy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "rěsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reževě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "režeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěšę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "režaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "reg-", "3": "rьg-" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "reg-" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "reg-", "s": "1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cut, crack" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "crack", "crack" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "reťi" }
Download raw JSONL data for reťi meaning in Proto-Slavic (31.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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