See reťi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "речи" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: речи (reči)\nOld Ruthenian: речи́ (rečí)\nBelarusian: рачы́ (račý)\nUkrainian: речи́ (rečý), ректи́ (rektý)\nRussian: речи́ (rečí) (dialectal)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: речи (reči)\nOld Ruthenian: речи́ (rečí)\nBelarusian: рачы́ (račý)\nUkrainian: речи́ (rečý), ректи́ (rektý)\nRussian: речи́ (rečí) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: рещи (rešti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⰵⱋⰹ (rešti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "река́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: река́ (reká)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: река́ (reká)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ре̏ћи", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре̏ћи", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ре̏ћи" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "rȅći", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: rȅći", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: rȅći" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "réči", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: réči", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "réči" }, "expansion": "Slovene: réči (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: réči (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "řéci" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: řéci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: řéci" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "říct", "3": "říci" }, "expansion": "Czech: říct, říci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: říct, říci" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "rzec" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: rzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: rzec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "rzec" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: rzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: rzec" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rzec" }, "expansion": "Polish: rzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: rzec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Slovak: riecť" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rẽkti", "t": "to shout, to roar" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian rẽkti (“to shout, to roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rékauti", "t": "to shout, to roar" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian rékauti (“to shout, to roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rèkt", "t": "to shout, to roar, to howl" }, "expansion": "Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रचयति", "t": "to work, to construct", "tr": "racáyati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to calculate" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to calculate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "reki" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B reki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "rake", "t": "speech, word" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A rake (“speech, word”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "raccō", "t": "to roar (like a tiger)" }, "expansion": "Latin raccō (“to roar (like a tiger)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "réimm", "id": "shout", "t": "shout" }, "expansion": "Old Irish réimm (“shout”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*rekmen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rekmen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रचयति", "t": "to work, to construct", "tr": "racáyati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "rhegi", "t": "curse" }, "expansion": "Welsh rhegi (“curse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Per Vasmer, cognate with Lithuanian rẽkti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rėkiù, Lithuanian rékauti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rékauju, Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”), rȩ̃kôt (“to talk, to chat”), as well as Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to calculate”), Tocharian B reki, Tocharian A rake (“speech, word”), Latin raccō (“to roar (like a tiger)”), Old Irish réimm (“shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *rekmen.\n* Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”) and Welsh rhegi (“curse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "govorìti", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "mъlviti", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rečenьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reklъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rečenъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "rekomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "rekъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reky", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rěxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reče", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reče", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rekǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečeši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "rěsta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "rečeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rečete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěšę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rečete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rekǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "rečaašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьcěvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьcěta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rečaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьcěmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьcěte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "rek-", "ap": "c", "s": "1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to predict; front", "word": "perdъreťi < *perdъ () + *reťi" }, { "english": "to order; for", "word": "zareťi < *za () + *reťi" }, { "english": "to nominate, to call; on", "word": "nareťi < *na () + *reťi" }, { "english": "to deny, to renounce; from", "word": "otъreťi < *otъ () + *reťi" }, { "english": "to utter, to proclaim; out of", "word": "jьzreťi < *jьz () + *reťi" }, { "english": "to promise, to vow; in", "word": "vъreťi < *vъ(n) () + *reťi" }, { "english": "to spell syllables; with", "word": "sъreťi < *sъ(n) () + *reťi" }, { "alt": "compare *rokъ ()", "english": "term, deadline; year", "word": "rečenьcь < *reťi + *-ьcь" } ], "glosses": [ "to say" ], "id": "en-reťi-sla-pro-verb-KlHIAFBs", "links": [ [ "say", "say" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to wish, want", "word": "rāčìti" }, { "english": "speech", "word": "rě̑čь" }, { "english": "period of time", "word": "rokъ" }, { "english": "child, servant", "word": "otrokъ" }, { "english": "prophet", "word": "prorokъ" }, { "english": "vice, flaw", "word": "porokъ" }, { "english": "verbal agreement, curse, lesson", "word": "urokъ" }, { "tags": [ "deliberate" ], "word": "naročьnъ" }, { "english": "agreed upon, accordant", "word": "uročьnъ" }, { "english": "oath", "word": "rota" } ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "reťi" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Croatian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "passive participle from *regati" }, "expansion": "(passive participle from *regati)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kajkavian: regani (“notched, with cracks”) (passive participle from *regati)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Kajkavian: *rega" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Kajkavian: regast (“corrugated”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Shtokavian: regánac (“incised lace”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "régati", "3": "rẹ́gniti", "t": "to crack", "t2": "to burst, open up" }, "expansion": "Slovene: régati (“to crack”), rẹ́gniti (“to burst, open up”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: régati (“to crack”), rẹ́gniti (“to burst, open up”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "réga", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: réga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Slovene: réga" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "régast", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: régast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Slovene: régast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "*rzegać" }, "expansion": "Polish: *rzegać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: *rzegać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rzega", "der": "1", "qq": "dialectal", "t": "streak, weal, welt" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: rzega (“streak, weal, welt”) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: rzega (“streak, weal, welt”) (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "régniti" }, "expansion": "Slovene régniti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wreng-", "t": "to twist, wring" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to twist, wring”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁regʷ-", "t": "to be dark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रजस्", "t": "darkness; space" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रजस् (rajas, “darkness; space”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ti", "2": "ፀሊም", "t": "black, dark, empty" }, "expansion": "Tigrinya ፀሊም (ṣ́älim, “black, dark, empty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *regti, further etymology uncertain. Boryś derived descentands from *ręgati/*rǫgati (“to offend, to scorn”) and Brückner derived Slovene régniti from *ręžati (“to have a wide open mouth”). All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to twist, wring”). That makes missing nasal in Polish problematic.\nŁuczyński proposed to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”). For meaning shift from “dark, black” > “empty” compare Sanskrit रजस् (rajas, “darkness; space”), Tigrinya ፀሊም (ṣ́älim, “black, dark, empty”). The original Slavic meaning could therefore be “to make blanks”, which was narrowed down to “to cut”.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reglъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "rьgomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rьgy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "regoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьgǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьževě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "rьžeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rьžete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьgǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "rьžaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьžaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reglъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "regy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "regoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reževě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "režeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "režaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reglъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "regy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "rěsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reževě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "režeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěšę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "režaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "reg-", "3": "rьg-" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "reg-" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "reg-", "s": "1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cut, crack" ], "id": "en-reťi-sla-pro-verb-i5VTb7hk", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "crack", "crack" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "reťi" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *rek-", "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n", "sla-conj with extra parameters/s" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to predict; front", "word": "perdъreťi < *perdъ () + *reťi" }, { "english": "to order; for", "word": "zareťi < *za () + *reťi" }, { "english": "to nominate, to call; on", "word": "nareťi < *na () + *reťi" }, { "english": "to deny, to renounce; from", "word": "otъreťi < *otъ () + *reťi" }, { "english": "to utter, to proclaim; out of", "word": "jьzreťi < *jьz () + *reťi" }, { "english": "to promise, to vow; in", "word": "vъreťi < *vъ(n) () + *reťi" }, { "english": "to spell syllables; with", "word": "sъreťi < *sъ(n) () + *reťi" }, { "alt": "compare *rokъ ()", "english": "term, deadline; year", "word": "rečenьcь < *reťi + *-ьcь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "речи" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: речи (reči)\nOld Ruthenian: речи́ (rečí)\nBelarusian: рачы́ (račý)\nUkrainian: речи́ (rečý), ректи́ (rektý)\nRussian: речи́ (rečí) (dialectal)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: речи (reči)\nOld Ruthenian: речи́ (rečí)\nBelarusian: рачы́ (račý)\nUkrainian: речи́ (rečý), ректи́ (rektý)\nRussian: речи́ (rečí) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: рещи (rešti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⰵⱋⰹ (rešti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "река́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: река́ (reká)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: река́ (reká)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ре̏ћи", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре̏ћи", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ре̏ћи" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "rȅći", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: rȅći", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: rȅći" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "réči", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: réči", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "réči" }, "expansion": "Slovene: réči (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: réči (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "řéci" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: řéci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: řéci" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "říct", "3": "říci" }, "expansion": "Czech: říct, říci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: říct, říci" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "rzec" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: rzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: rzec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "rzec" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: rzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: rzec" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rzec" }, "expansion": "Polish: rzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: rzec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Slovak: riecť" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rẽkti", "t": "to shout, to roar" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian rẽkti (“to shout, to roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rékauti", "t": "to shout, to roar" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian rékauti (“to shout, to roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rèkt", "t": "to shout, to roar, to howl" }, "expansion": "Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रचयति", "t": "to work, to construct", "tr": "racáyati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to calculate" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to calculate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "reki" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B reki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "rake", "t": "speech, word" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A rake (“speech, word”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "raccō", "t": "to roar (like a tiger)" }, "expansion": "Latin raccō (“to roar (like a tiger)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "réimm", "id": "shout", "t": "shout" }, "expansion": "Old Irish réimm (“shout”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*rekmen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rekmen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रचयति", "t": "to work, to construct", "tr": "racáyati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "rhegi", "t": "curse" }, "expansion": "Welsh rhegi (“curse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Per Vasmer, cognate with Lithuanian rẽkti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rėkiù, Lithuanian rékauti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rékauju, Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”), rȩ̃kôt (“to talk, to chat”), as well as Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to calculate”), Tocharian B reki, Tocharian A rake (“speech, word”), Latin raccō (“to roar (like a tiger)”), Old Irish réimm (“shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *rekmen.\n* Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”) and Welsh rhegi (“curse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "govorìti", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "mъlviti", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rečenьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reklъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rečenъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "rekomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "rekъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reky", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rěxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reče", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reče", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rekǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečeši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "rěsta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "rečeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rečete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěšę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rečete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rekǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rečaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "rečaašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьcěvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьcěta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rečaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rečaaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьcěmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьcěte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "rek-", "ap": "c", "s": "1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to wish, want", "word": "rāčìti" }, { "english": "speech", "word": "rě̑čь" }, { "english": "period of time", "word": "rokъ" }, { "english": "child, servant", "word": "otrokъ" }, { "english": "prophet", "word": "prorokъ" }, { "english": "vice, flaw", "word": "porokъ" }, { "english": "verbal agreement, curse, lesson", "word": "urokъ" }, { "tags": [ "deliberate" ], "word": "naročьnъ" }, { "english": "agreed upon, accordant", "word": "uročьnъ" }, { "english": "oath", "word": "rota" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to say" ], "links": [ [ "say", "say" ] ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "reťi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n", "sla-conj with extra parameters/s" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Croatian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "passive participle from *regati" }, "expansion": "(passive participle from *regati)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kajkavian: regani (“notched, with cracks”) (passive participle from *regati)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Kajkavian: *rega" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Kajkavian: regast (“corrugated”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Shtokavian: regánac (“incised lace”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "régati", "3": "rẹ́gniti", "t": "to crack", "t2": "to burst, open up" }, "expansion": "Slovene: régati (“to crack”), rẹ́gniti (“to burst, open up”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: régati (“to crack”), rẹ́gniti (“to burst, open up”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "réga", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: réga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Slovene: réga" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "régast", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: régast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Slovene: régast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "*rzegać" }, "expansion": "Polish: *rzegać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: *rzegać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rzega", "der": "1", "qq": "dialectal", "t": "streak, weal, welt" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: rzega (“streak, weal, welt”) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: rzega (“streak, weal, welt”) (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "régniti" }, "expansion": "Slovene régniti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wreng-", "t": "to twist, wring" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to twist, wring”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁regʷ-", "t": "to be dark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रजस्", "t": "darkness; space" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रजस् (rajas, “darkness; space”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ti", "2": "ፀሊም", "t": "black, dark, empty" }, "expansion": "Tigrinya ፀሊም (ṣ́älim, “black, dark, empty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *regti, further etymology uncertain. Boryś derived descentands from *ręgati/*rǫgati (“to offend, to scorn”) and Brückner derived Slovene régniti from *ręžati (“to have a wide open mouth”). All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to twist, wring”). That makes missing nasal in Polish problematic.\nŁuczyński proposed to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”). For meaning shift from “dark, black” > “empty” compare Sanskrit रजस् (rajas, “darkness; space”), Tigrinya ፀሊም (ṣ́älim, “black, dark, empty”). The original Slavic meaning could therefore be “to make blanks”, which was narrowed down to “to cut”.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reglъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "rьgomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rьgy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "regoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьgǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьževě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "rьžeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rьžete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьgǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "rьžaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьžaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rьžaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reglъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "regy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "regoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "regeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reževě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "režeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "regete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "režaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "reťi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "reťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "reglъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "reženъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "regomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "regъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "regy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reže", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "rěsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reževě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "režeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rěxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rěšę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "režete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "regǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "režaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rьdzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "režaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "režaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "režaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rьdzěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "reg-", "3": "rьg-" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "reg-" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "reg-", "s": "1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cut, crack" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "crack", "crack" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "reťi" }
Download raw JSONL data for reťi meaning in Proto-Slavic (31.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.